Stephanidae

From Species-ID
Jump to: navigation, search
Notice: This page is derived from the original publication listed below, whose author(s) should always be credited. Further contributors may edit and improve the content of this page and, consequently, need to be credited as well (see page history). Any assessment of factual correctness requires a careful review of the original article as well as of subsequent contributions.

If you are uncertain whether your planned contribution is correct or not, we suggest that you use the associated discussion page instead of editing the page directly.

This page should be cited as follows (rationale):
Hong C, van Achterberg C, Xu Z (2011) A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). ZooKeys 110 : 1–108, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2011-06-21, version 11468, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Stephanidae&oldid=11468 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

Citation formats to copy and paste

BibTeX:

@article{Hong2011ZooKeys110,
author = {Hong, Chun-dan AND van Achterberg, Cornelis AND Xu, Zai-fu},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)},
year = {2011},
volume = {110},
issue = {},
pages = {1--108},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.110.918},
url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/918/abstract},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2011-06-21, version 11468, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Stephanidae&oldid=11468 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)
A1 - Hong C
A1 - van Achterberg C
A1 - Xu Z
Y1 - 2011
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 110
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918
SP - 1
EP - 108
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2011-06-21, version 11468, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Stephanidae&oldid=11468 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.110.918

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Hong2011ZooKeys110">{{Citation
| author = Hong C, van Achterberg C, Xu Z
| title = A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2011
| volume = 110
| issue =
| pages = 1--108
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.110.918
| url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/918/abstract
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2025-03-06

}} Versioned wiki page: 2011-06-21, version 11468, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Stephanidae&oldid=11468 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Stephanidae

Name

Leach 1815 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Diagnosis

Body slender and richly sculptured; head with five “coronal teeth” around front ocellus; somewhat subspherical; flagellum with 23–40 flagellomeres; clypeus small and protruding; labrum strongly protruding; frons and temple often with ivory streaks in some genera; pronotum modified; posterior pronotum partly covering mesoscutum anteriorly; hind leg highly modified, hind coxa often transversely costate or striate; basal half of hind tibia more or less compressed; inner side of hind tibia usually with a submedial impression; hind femur more or less swollen and dentate, usually with 2 or 3 large teeth and several small ones ventrally; first metasomal tergite more or less elongate and cylindrical; females possessing a triangular or reversed U/V-shaped pygidial impression; ovipositor sheath very long and often with ivory or whitish subapical band in some genera (van Achterberg 2002[15]; Aguiar 2006[27]).

Distribution

Cosmopolitan, but mainly restricted to tropical and subtropical areas (van Achterberg 2002[15]).

Notes

The name is derived from the Greek word “Stephanos”, meaning “corona” or “crown”, in reference to the five corona-like tubercles around the anterior ocellus.
Before this study, 345 extant species in 13 genera in the family Stephanidae were known worldwide (van Achterberg and Yang 2004[21]; van Achterberg and Quicke 2006[28]; Aguiar 2004[9], 2006[27]; Aguiar and Jennings 2005[29], 2010[30]; Aguiar et al. 2010[30]; Hong et al. 2010[22]; Hong and Xu 2011[31]), of which 20 species in 5 genera were known from China (Aguiar 2004[9]; van Achterberg and Yang 2004[21]; Hong et al. 2010[22]; Hong and Xu 2011[31]). In this paper, 6 new species are described and 9 species synonymized; altogether 21 species of Stephanidae are reported from 12 provinces or regions in China. A key to genera of Stephanidae from China and adjacent regions is as follows:

Key to genera of Stephanidae possibly occurring in China and adjacent regions

(modified after van Achterberg 2002[15])


Key to genera of Stephanidae possibly occurring in China and adjacent regions — C. Hong , C. van Achterberg , Z. Xu
1
Sternite of first metasomal tergite differentiated from its tergite (Figs 363, 375), and first tergite 1.9–4.6 times as long as its apical width, not cylindrical, about as long as second tergite (Figs 362, 363, 373, 375); second tergite sessile and smooth basally (Figs 362, 375); vein cu-a of hind wing present as pigmented vein (Fig. 365); hind coxa with small subapical dorsal tooth (Figs 358, 359, 372); hind tarsus of female with five tarsomeres (Fig. 360); vein 1-M of fore wing distinctly curved (Figs 351, 365); hind tibia not distinctly narrowed and compressed basally (Figs 361, 374); posterior pronotum more or less rectangularly connected with rest of pronotum (Figs 352, 366); eighth metasomal tergite of female with apical protuberance (“pygidial process”; Figs 362, 363, 373, 375); Subfamily Schlettereriinae Belokobylskij, 1995 
  Schlettererius Ashmead, 1900
–
Sternite of first tergite not differentiated from its tergite (Figs 157, 385, 396), and first tergite 4.2–17.6 times as long as its apical width, cylindrical, distinctly longer than second tergite; second tergite more or less petiolate and sculptured basally (Figs 72, 120, 274, 321, 334, 347); hind wing without trace of vein cu-a; hind coxa without dorsal tooth; hind tarsus of female nearly always with three tarsomeres (but with five tarsomeres in the genus Stephanus); vein 1-M of fore wing straight or nearly so (Figs 58, 140, 240, 252, 376); hind tibia distinctly narrowed and compressed basally (Figs 91, 143, 248, 262, 383); posterior pronotum gradually merging in remainder of pronotum (Figs 59, 241, 253, 377); eighth metasomal tergite of female usually without apical protuberance (“pygidial process”) (Figs 72, 120, 261; but present in Pseudomegischus); Subfamily Stephaninae Leach, 1815 (including Subfamily Foenatopodinae Elliott, 1922) 
  2
2
First subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively wide basally, wider than first discal cell (Figs 252, 265, 325) or vein 1-SR of fore wing not differentiated and first discal cell absent because of absence of vein 1-SR+M (Figs 58, 89, 140, 174); hind tibia usually hardly longer than hind femur; temple often with pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 56, 75, 123, 257, 330); inner side of hind tibia with a long oblique depression (Figs 24, 96, 119, 138, 262) 
  3
–
First subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow basally, about as wide as first discal cell or narrower (Figs 228, 239, 240, 376, 387) and vein 1-SR of fore wing differentiated with first discal cell present because of presence of vein 1-SR+M (Figs 228, 239, 240, 376, 387); hind tibia usually distinctly longer than hind femur (Figs 251, 383, 394); temple often with pale patch ventrally and usually without a pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 245, 381, 392); inner side of hind tibia variable, frequently without a long oblique depression (Fig. 249) 
  4
3
Veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing absent (Figs 49, 58, 125, 174); vein 1-SR of fore wing not or hardly differentiated because of absence of vein 1-SR+M; sclerite present between hind coxae; neck moderately to very slender and finely striate and no distinct pronotal fold, rarely with weakly developed pronotal fold and specialised (Fig. 50, 59, 68, 116, 141); outer side of hind tibia posteriorly usually without fine oblique striae and/or ventrally with fine carina; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly always reduced (Figs 49, 58, 67, 115, 125, 158), but sometimes complete (Figs 2, 12, 26, 40, 89); metapleuron slender; ovipositor sheath always with ivory subapical band (Figs 8, 62, 73, 121, 144, 153) 
  Foenatopus Smith, 1861
–
Veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing present (Figs 252, 265, 278, 287, 325), sometimes only pigmented; vein 1-SR of fore wing distinctly differentiated because of presence of vein 1-SR+M; sclerite absent between hind coxae; neck short and comparatively robust, without pronotal fold or transverse carinae (Figs 253, 300, 326, 339); outer side of hind tibia with distinct oblique striae ventrally (but often fine or only ventrally distinctly developed and frequently with some rugulosity and/or apical half of tibia with ventral carina more or less developed), rarely without striae or ventral carina; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing completely developed (Figs 252, 265, 278, 287, 325); metapleuron robust; ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band (Figs 264, 277, 311, 324, 337, 350) 
  Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906
4
Hind tarsus of female with five tarsomeres; hind femur (Figs 383, 394) distinctly slender and elongate, coarsely striate, ventrally with 2–3 large teeth, rarely with 4 teeth; inner side of hind tibia only with a short narrow oblique groove below a small convexity (Figs 383, 394) 
  Stephanus Jurine (in Panzer), 1801[26]
–
Hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres; hind femur (Figs 238, 247) comparatively robust and less elongate, largely smooth and with some punctures, ventrally with 2 large teeth; inner side of hind tibia usually with wide submedial depression, occupying whole width of tibia or depression absent 
  5
5
Ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band; pronotum with weak or strong transverse protuberance; temple with pale yellowish streak along eye; hind tibia with a ventral carina and/or with oblique striae ventro-posteriorly 
  Pseudomegischus van Achterberg, 2002
–
Ovipositor sheath with ivory subapical band (Fig. 250); pronotum without transverse protuberance; temple without pale yellowish streak along eye, at most with a ventral patch (Figs 227, 245); outer side of hind tibia without oblique striae or rugulosity and ventrally evenly rounded (Fig. 249) 
  Megischus Brullé, 1846

Taxon Treatment

  • Hong, C; van Achterberg, C; Xu, Z; 2011: A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) ZooKeys, 110: 1-108. doi

Other References

  1. ↑ Leach W (1815) Entomology entry. In: Brewster D. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia Vol. 9: 2 +1–766. Edinburgh.
  2. ↑ Haliday A (1839) Hymenopterorum Synopsis ad methodum clm. Fallenii utplurimum accomodata, 4 pp. In: Haliday A. Hymenoptera Britannica. London, Hippolytus Ballière (Fasc. 1 and 2), 16, 28 and 4 pp.
  3. ↑ Smith F (1861) Descriptions of new Species of Hymenopterous Insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 5:57-93.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Enderlein G (1905) Über die Klassifikation der Stephaniden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 28(13), 473–477.
  5. ↑ Kieffer J (1904) Description de Stéphanides et d’Evaniides nouveaux. Bulletin Society History Natural Metz 23 (11):1-30.
  6. ↑ Narendran T, Rajmohana K, Jobiraj T, Karmaly K (2001) A taxonomic study of Foenatopus species (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) of Indian Subcontinent. Journal of Advanced Zoology 22 (2):81-88.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 Chao H (1964) Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China. Acta entomologica Sinica 13 (3):376-395.
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 Belokobylskij S (1995) Stephanoidea. In: Lehr P (Ed) Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera, 15–24. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka.
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 Aguiar A (2004) World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zootaxa 753:1-120.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Enderlein G (1913) Die Stephaniden Formosas. Zoologische Anzeiger 42:202-212.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Elliott E (1922) Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 92:705-831.doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x
  12. ↑ Elliott E (1919) Two new Stephanidae. The Entomologist 52 (671), 73–74.
  13. ↑ Matsumura S (1912) Thousand insects of Japan, suppl. IV: 1–247, pls. 1–14. Keishusha, Tokyo.
  14. ↑ Matsumura S (1930) The illustrated thousand insects of Japan. Vol. II (Hymenoptera): 54. Tôkôshoin, Tokyo.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Achterberg C (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brullé, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 339:1-206.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Huflejt T (1996) The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw. Supplement to Annales Zoologici 1:91-99.
  17. ↑ Baltazar C (1966) A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758–1963). Pacific Insects Monographs 8:1-459.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Elliott E (1920) Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum. The Entomologist 53:80-83.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Brullé A (1846) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Vol. IV, Paris, p. I-VIII + 1–680.
  20. ↑ Viereck H (1914) Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 83: I–V + 1–186.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Achterberg C, Yang Z (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brulléand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus. Zoologische Medelingen Leiden 78 (3):101-117.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Hong C, Achterberg C, Xu Z (2010) A new species of Megischus Brullé (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. ZooKeys 69: 59–64. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738
  23. ↑ Enderlein G (1906) Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis und Klassifikation der Stephaniden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 47:289-306.
  24. ↑ Ashmead W (1900) Classification of Ichneumon Flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23 (1206):1-220.
  25. ↑ Madl M (1991) Zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). Entomofauna 12:117-126.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Panzer G (1801) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia 7: 76. Nürnberg.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Aguiar A (2006) The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith. Zootaxa 1186:1-56.
  28. ↑ Achterberg C, Quicke D (2006) Taxonomic notes on Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera): description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription of Commatopus xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and Megischus Brullé. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 149: 215–225, Figs. 1–16.
  29. ↑ Aguiar A, Jennings J (2005) First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein. Zootaxa 1001:1-16.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Aguiar A, Jennings J (2010) Order Hymenoptera, family Stephanidae. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 3:299-305.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Hong C, Xu Z (2011) A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China. Entomotaxonomia 33 (1):71-73.

Images

Plate 1. Figures 2–11. Foenatopus acutistigmatus Chao, 1964, female, Mt. Nanling, Guangdong. 2 fore wing 3 pronotum dorsal 4 pronotum lateral 5 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 6 hind femur 7 second-eighth tergites dorsal 8 ovipositor sheath 9 head dorsal 10 head lateral 11 head anterior.
Plate 1. Figures 2–11. Foenatopus acutistigmatus Chao, 1964, female, Mt. Nanling, Guangdong. 2 fore wing 3 pronotum dorsal 4 pronotum lateral 5 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 6 hind femur 7 second-eighth tergites dorsal 8 ovipositor sheath 9 head dorsal 10 head lateral 11 head anterior. 
Plate 2. Figures 12–19. Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913, lectotype, female. 12 fore wing 13 neck dorsal 14 pronotum dorsal 15 pronotum lateral 16 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 17 head dorsal 18 head lateral 19 head anterior.
Plate 2. Figures 12–19. Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913, lectotype, female. 12 fore wing 13 neck dorsal 14 pronotum dorsal 15 pronotum lateral 16 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 17 head dorsal 18 head lateral 19 head anterior. 
Plate 3. Figures 20–25. Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913, lectotype, female. 20 hind coxa dorsal 21 hind coxa lateral 22 second-eighth tergites dorsal 23 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 24 inner side of hind tibia 25 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 3. Figures 20–25. Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913, lectotype, female. 20 hind coxa dorsal 21 hind coxa lateral 22 second-eighth tergites dorsal 23 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 24 inner side of hind tibia 25 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 4. Figures 26–35. Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913, female, Mt. Diaoluoshan, Hainan. 26 fore wing 27 pronotum dorsal 28 pronotum lateral 29 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 30 hind femur 31 ovipositor sheath 32 head dorsal 33 head lateral 34 head anterior 35 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 4. Figures 26–35. Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913, female, Mt. Diaoluoshan, Hainan. 26 fore wing 27 pronotum dorsal 28 pronotum lateral 29 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 30 hind femur 31 ovipositor sheath 32 head dorsal 33 head lateral 34 head anterior 35 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 6. Figures 40–48. Foenatopus aratifrons Enderlein, 1913, holotype, male. 40 fore wing 41 pronotum dorsal 42 pronotum lateral 43 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 44 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 45 second-eighth tergites dorsal 46 head dorsal 47 head lateral 48 head anterior.
Plate 6. Figures 40–48. Foenatopus aratifrons Enderlein, 1913, holotype, male. 40 fore wing 41 pronotum dorsal 42 pronotum lateral 43 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 44 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 45 second-eighth tergites dorsal 46 head dorsal 47 head lateral 48 head anterior. 
Plate 7. Figures 49–57. Foenatopus brevimaculatus sp. n. holotype, female. 49 fore wing 50 pronotum dorsal 51 pronotum lateral 52 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 53 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 54 ovipositor sheath 55 head dorsal 56 head lateral 57 head anterior.
Plate 7. Figures 49–57. Foenatopus brevimaculatus sp. n. holotype, female. 49 fore wing 50 pronotum dorsal 51 pronotum lateral 52 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 53 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 54 ovipositor sheath 55 head dorsal 56 head lateral 57 head anterior. 
Plate 8. Figures 58–66. Foenatopus chinensis (Elliott, 1919), holotype, female. 58 fore wing 59 pronotum dorsal 60 pronotum lateral 61 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 62 ovipositor sheath 63 hind coxa dorsal 64 head dorsal 65 head lateral 66 head anterior.
Plate 8. Figures 58–66. Foenatopus chinensis (Elliott, 1919), holotype, female. 58 fore wing 59 pronotum dorsal 60 pronotum lateral 61 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 62 ovipositor sheath 63 hind coxa dorsal 64 head dorsal 65 head lateral 66 head anterior. 
Plate 9. Figures 67–76. Foenatopus chinensis (Elliott, 1919), female, Guangzhou, Guangdong. 67 fore wing 68 pronotum dorsal 69 pronotum lateral 70 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 71 hind femur 72 second-eighth tergites dorsal 73 ovipositor sheath 74 head dorsal 75 head lateral 76 head anterior.
Plate 9. Figures 67–76. Foenatopus chinensis (Elliott, 1919), female, Guangzhou, Guangdong. 67 fore wing 68 pronotum dorsal 69 pronotum lateral 70 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 71 hind femur 72 second-eighth tergites dorsal 73 ovipositor sheath 74 head dorsal 75 head lateral 76 head anterior. 
Plate 11. Figures 87–96. Foenatopus cinctus (Matsumura, 1912), lectotype, female. 87 head dorsal 88 head lateral 89 fore wing 90 ovipositor sheath 91 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 92 head dorsal 93 pronotum dorsal 94 hind coxa 95 pronotum lateral 96 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia.
Plate 11. Figures 87–96. Foenatopus cinctus (Matsumura, 1912), lectotype, female. 87 head dorsal 88 head lateral 89 fore wing 90 ovipositor sheath 91 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 92 head dorsal 93 pronotum dorsal 94 hind coxa 95 pronotum lateral 96 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia. 
Plate 14. Figures 115–124. Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913), female, Guangzhou, Guangdong. 115 fore wing 116 pronotum dorsal 117 pronotum lateral 118 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 119 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 120 second-eighth tergites dorsal 121 ovipositor sheath 122 head dorsal 123 head lateral 124 head anterior.
Plate 14. Figures 115–124. Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913), female, Guangzhou, Guangdong. 115 fore wing 116 pronotum dorsal 117 pronotum lateral 118 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 119 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 120 second-eighth tergites dorsal 121 ovipositor sheath 122 head dorsal 123 head lateral 124 head anterior. 
Plate 15. Figures 125–133. Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913), lectotype, female. 125 fore wing 126 pronotum dorsal 127 pronotum lateral 128 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 129 hind femur 130 ovipositor sheath 131 head dorsal 132 head lateral 133 head anterior.
Plate 15. Figures 125–133. Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913), lectotype, female. 125 fore wing 126 pronotum dorsal 127 pronotum lateral 128 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 129 hind femur 130 ovipositor sheath 131 head dorsal 132 head lateral 133 head anterior. 
Plate 16. Figures 134–139. Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913), lectotype, female. 134 hind coxa dorsal 135 hind coxa lateral 136 second-eighth tergites dorsal 137, 138 inner side of hind tibia 139 pygidial area.
Plate 16. Figures 134–139. Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913), lectotype, female. 134 hind coxa dorsal 135 hind coxa lateral 136 second-eighth tergites dorsal 137, 138 inner side of hind tibia 139 pygidial area. 
Plate 17. Figures 140–148. Foenatopus simillimus (Elliott, 1920), holotype, female. 140 fore wing 141 pronotum dorsal 142 pronotum lateral 143 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 144 ovipositor sheath 145 hind coxa dorsal 146 head dorsal 147 head lateral 148 head anterior.
Plate 17. Figures 140–148. Foenatopus simillimus (Elliott, 1920), holotype, female. 140 fore wing 141 pronotum dorsal 142 pronotum lateral 143 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 144 ovipositor sheath 145 hind coxa dorsal 146 head dorsal 147 head lateral 148 head anterior. 
Plate 18. Figures 149–157. Foenatopus trilineatus (Elliott, 1920), lectotype, female. 149 fore wing 150 pronotum dorsal 151 pronotum lateral 152 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 153 ovipositor sheath 154 head dorsal 155 head lateral 156 head anterior 157 first tergite dorsal.
Plate 18. Figures 149–157. Foenatopus trilineatus (Elliott, 1920), lectotype, female. 149 fore wing 150 pronotum dorsal 151 pronotum lateral 152 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 153 ovipositor sheath 154 head dorsal 155 head lateral 156 head anterior 157 first tergite dorsal. 
Plate 19. Figures 158–167. Foenatopus maculiferus sp. n., holotype, female. 158 fore wing 159 pronotum dorsal 160 pronotum lateral 161 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 162 hind femur 163 second-eighth tergites dorsal 164 ovipositor sheath 165 head dorsal 166 head lateral 167 head anterior.
Plate 19. Figures 158–167. Foenatopus maculiferus sp. n., holotype, female. 158 fore wing 159 pronotum dorsal 160 pronotum lateral 161 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 162 hind femur 163 second-eighth tergites dorsal 164 ovipositor sheath 165 head dorsal 166 head lateral 167 head anterior. 
Plate 21. Figures 174–182. Foenatopus quadridens (Elliott, 1920), holotype, female. 174 fore wing 175 pronotum dorsal 176 pronotum lateral 177 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 178 ovipositor sheath 179 hind coxa dorsal 180 head dorsal 181 head lateral 182 head anterior.
Plate 21. Figures 174–182. Foenatopus quadridens (Elliott, 1920), holotype, female. 174 fore wing 175 pronotum dorsal 176 pronotum lateral 177 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 178 ovipositor sheath 179 hind coxa dorsal 180 head dorsal 181 head lateral 182 head anterior. 
Plate 26a. Figures 221–227. Megischus aplicatus Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2010, holotype, male. 221 pronotum dorsal 222 pronotum lateral 223 mesoscutum and scutellum dorsal 224 propodeum dorsal 225 head dorsal 226 head lateral 227 head anterior. After Hong, van Achterberg & Xu (2010).
Plate 26a. Figures 221–227. Megischus aplicatus Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2010, holotype, male. 221 pronotum dorsal 222 pronotum lateral 223 mesoscutum and scutellum dorsal 224 propodeum dorsal 225 head dorsal 226 head lateral 227 head anterior. After Hong, van Achterberg & Xu (2010). 
Plate 26b. Figures 228–232. Megischus aplicatus Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2010, holotype, male. 228 fore wing 229 first tergite 230 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 231 hind tarsus 232 pygidial process. After Hong, van Achterberg & Xu (2010).
Plate 26b. Figures 228–232. Megischus aplicatus Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2010, holotype, male. 228 fore wing 229 first tergite 230 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 231 hind tarsus 232 pygidial process. After Hong, van Achterberg & Xu (2010). 
Plate 27. Figures 233–239. Megischus chaoi van Achterberg & Yang, 2004, holotype, female. 233 head dorsal 234 pronotum dorsal 235 pronotum lateral 236 hind tarsus lateral 237 base of antenna 238 hind leg lateral 239 fore wing. After van Achterberg & Yang (2004).
Plate 27. Figures 233–239. Megischus chaoi van Achterberg & Yang, 2004, holotype, female. 233 head dorsal 234 pronotum dorsal 235 pronotum lateral 236 hind tarsus lateral 237 base of antenna 238 hind leg lateral 239 fore wing. After van Achterberg & Yang (2004). 
Plate 28. Figures 240–246 Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964, female, Chebaling, Guangdong. 240 fore wing 241 pronotum dorsal 242 pronotum lateral 243 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 244 head dorsal 245 head lateral 246 head anterior.
Plate 28. Figures 240–246 Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964, female, Chebaling, Guangdong. 240 fore wing 241 pronotum dorsal 242 pronotum lateral 243 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 244 head dorsal 245 head lateral 246 head anterior. 
Plate 29. Figures 247–251. Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964, female, Chebaling, Guangdong, but 251 male, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 247 hind femur 248 inner side of hind tibia 249 outer side of hind tibia 250 ovipositor sheath 251 hind femur and hind tibia (male).
Plate 29. Figures 247–251. Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964, female, Chebaling, Guangdong, but 251 male, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 247 hind femur 248 inner side of hind tibia 249 outer side of hind tibia 250 ovipositor sheath 251 hind femur and hind tibia (male). 
Plate 30. Figures 252–258. Parastephanellus angulatus sp. n., holotype, female. 252 fore wing 253 pronotum dorsal 254 pronotum lateral 255 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 256 head dorsal 257 head lateral 258 head anterior.
Plate 30. Figures 252–258. Parastephanellus angulatus sp. n., holotype, female. 252 fore wing 253 pronotum dorsal 254 pronotum lateral 255 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 256 head dorsal 257 head lateral 258 head anterior. 
Plate 31. Figures 259–264. Parastephanellus angulatus sp. n., holotype, female. 259 hind coxa dorsal 260 hind coxa lateral 261 pygidial process 262 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 263 detail of basal part of hind tibia 264 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 31. Figures 259–264. Parastephanellus angulatus sp. n., holotype, female. 259 hind coxa dorsal 260 hind coxa lateral 261 pygidial process 262 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 263 detail of basal part of hind tibia 264 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 32. Figures 265–271. Parastephanellus brevicoxalis sp. n., holotype, female. 265 fore wing 266 pronotum dorsal 267 pronotum lateral 268 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 269 head dorsal 270 head lateral 271 head anterior.
Plate 32. Figures 265–271. Parastephanellus brevicoxalis sp. n., holotype, female. 265 fore wing 266 pronotum dorsal 267 pronotum lateral 268 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 269 head dorsal 270 head lateral 271 head anterior. 
Plate 33. Figures 272–277. Parastephanellus brevicoxalis sp. n., holotype, female. 272 hind coxa dorsal 273 hind coxa lateral 274 second-eighth tergites dorsal 275 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 276 detail of basal part of hind tibia 277 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 33. Figures 272–277. Parastephanellus brevicoxalis sp. n., holotype, female. 272 hind coxa dorsal 273 hind coxa lateral 274 second-eighth tergites dorsal 275 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 276 detail of basal part of hind tibia 277 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 34. Figures 278–286. Parastephanellus brevistigma Enderlein, 1913, holotype, male. 278 fore wing 279 pronotum dorsal 280 pronotum lateral 281 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 282 hind coxa lateral 283 hind coxa dorsal 284 head dorsal 285 head lateral 286 head anterior.
Plate 34. Figures 278–286. Parastephanellus brevistigma Enderlein, 1913, holotype, male. 278 fore wing 279 pronotum dorsal 280 pronotum lateral 281 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 282 hind coxa lateral 283 hind coxa dorsal 284 head dorsal 285 head lateral 286 head anterior. 
Plate 35. Figures 287–293 Parastephanellus brevistigma Enderlein, 1913, male, Longzhou, Guangxi. 287 fore wing 288 pronotum dorsal 289 pronotum lateral 290 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 291 head dorsal 292 head lateral 293 head anterior.
Plate 35. Figures 287–293 Parastephanellus brevistigma Enderlein, 1913, male, Longzhou, Guangxi. 287 fore wing 288 pronotum dorsal 289 pronotum lateral 290 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 291 head dorsal 292 head lateral 293 head anterior. 
Plate 37. Figures 299–305. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, paratype, female. 299 fore wing 300 pronotum dorsal 301 pronotum lateral 302 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 303 head dorsal 304 head lateral 305 head anterior.
Plate 37. Figures 299–305. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, paratype, female. 299 fore wing 300 pronotum dorsal 301 pronotum lateral 302 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 303 head dorsal 304 head lateral 305 head anterior. 
Plate 38. Figures 306–311. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, paratype, female. 306 hind coxa dorsal 307 hind coxa lateral 308 pygidium process 309 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 310 detail of basal part of hind tibia 311 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 38. Figures 306–311. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, paratype, female. 306 hind coxa dorsal 307 hind coxa lateral 308 pygidium process 309 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 310 detail of basal part of hind tibia 311 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 40. Figures 319–324. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, female, Luoshan, Henan. 319 hind coxa dorsal 320 hind coxa lateral 321 second-eighth tergites dorsal 322 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 323 detail of basal part of hind tibia 324 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 40. Figures 319–324. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, female, Luoshan, Henan. 319 hind coxa dorsal 320 hind coxa lateral 321 second-eighth tergites dorsal 322 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 323 detail of basal part of hind tibia 324 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 41. Figures 325–331. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, female, Mt. Baiyun, Henan. 325 fore wing 326 pronotum dorsal 327 pronotum lateral 328 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 329 head dorsal 330 head lateral 331 head anterior.
Plate 41. Figures 325–331. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, female, Mt. Baiyun, Henan. 325 fore wing 326 pronotum dorsal 327 pronotum lateral 328 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 329 head dorsal 330 head lateral 331 head anterior. 
Plate 42. Figures 332–337. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, female, Mt. Baiyun, Henan. 332 hind coxa dorsal 333 hind coxa lateral 334 second-eighth tergites dorsal 335 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 336 detail of basal part of hind tibia 337 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 42. Figures 332–337. Parastephanellus matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006, female, Mt. Baiyun, Henan. 332 hind coxa dorsal 333 hind coxa lateral 334 second-eighth tergites dorsal 335 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 336 detail of basal part of hind tibia 337 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 43. Figures 338–344. Parastephanellus zhejiangensis sp. n., holotype, female. 338 fore wing 339 pronotum dorsal 340 pronotum lateral 341 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 342 head dorsal 343 head lateral 344 head anterior.
Plate 43. Figures 338–344. Parastephanellus zhejiangensis sp. n., holotype, female. 338 fore wing 339 pronotum dorsal 340 pronotum lateral 341 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 342 head dorsal 343 head lateral 344 head anterior. 
Plate 44. Figures 345–350. Parastephanellus zhejiangensis sp. n., holotype, female. 345 hind coxa dorsal 346 hind coxa lateral 347 second-eighth tergites dorsal 348 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 349 detail of basal part of hind tibia 350 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 44. Figures 345–350. Parastephanellus zhejiangensis sp. n., holotype, female. 345 hind coxa dorsal 346 hind coxa lateral 347 second-eighth tergites dorsal 348 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 349 detail of basal part of hind tibia 350 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 45. Figures 351–357. Schlettererius cinctipes Cresson, 1880, female. 351 fore wing 352 pronotum dorsal 353 pronotum lateral 354 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 355 head dorsal 356 head lateral 357 head anterior.
Plate 45. Figures 351–357. Schlettererius cinctipes Cresson, 1880, female. 351 fore wing 352 pronotum dorsal 353 pronotum lateral 354 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 355 head dorsal 356 head lateral 357 head anterior. 
Plate 46. Figures 358–364. Schlettererius cinctipes Cresson, 1880, female. 358 hind coxa dorsal 359 hind coxa lateral 360 hind tarsus 361 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 362 metasoma dorsal 363 metasoma lateral 364 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 46. Figures 358–364. Schlettererius cinctipes Cresson, 1880, female. 358 hind coxa dorsal 359 hind coxa lateral 360 hind tarsus 361 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 362 metasoma dorsal 363 metasoma lateral 364 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 47. Figures 365–371. Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991, male, Mt. Zibai, Shaanxi. 365 fore wing 366 pronotum dorsal 367 pronotum lateral 368 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 369 head dorsal 370 head lateral 371 head anterior. After Hong and Xu (2011)[1].
Plate 47. Figures 365–371. Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991, male, Mt. Zibai, Shaanxi. 365 fore wing 366 pronotum dorsal 367 pronotum lateral 368 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 369 head dorsal 370 head lateral 371 head anterior. After Hong and Xu (2011)[1]. 
Plate 48. Figures 372–375. Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991, male, Mt. Zibai, Shaanxi. 372 hind coxa dorsal 373 metasoma dorsal 374 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 375 metasoma lateral. After Hong and Xu (2011)[1].
Plate 48. Figures 372–375. Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991, male, Mt. Zibai, Shaanxi. 372 hind coxa dorsal 373 metasoma dorsal 374 hind femur and outer side of hind tibia 375 metasoma lateral. After Hong and Xu (2011)[1]. 
Plate 49. Figures 376–382. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Baotianman, Henan. 376 fore wing 377 pronotum dorsal 378 pronotum lateral 379 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 380 head dorsal 381 head lateral 382 head anterior.
Plate 49. Figures 376–382. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Baotianman, Henan. 376 fore wing 377 pronotum dorsal 378 pronotum lateral 379 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 380 head dorsal 381 head lateral 382 head anterior. 
Plate 50. Figures 383–386. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Baotianman, Henan. 383 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 384 first tergite dorsal 385 first tergite lateral 386 ovipositor sheath.
Plate 50. Figures 383–386. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Baotianman, Henan. 383 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 384 first tergite dorsal 385 first tergite lateral 386 ovipositor sheath. 
Plate 51. Figures 387–393. Stephanus tridentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Mt. Xinjia, Shaanxi. 387 fore wing 388 pronotum dorsal 389 pronotum lateral 390 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 391 head dorsal 392 head lateral 393 head anterior.
Plate 51. Figures 387–393. Stephanus tridentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Mt. Xinjia, Shaanxi. 387 fore wing 388 pronotum dorsal 389 pronotum lateral 390 scutellum and propodeum dorsal 391 head dorsal 392 head lateral 393 head anterior. 
Plate 52. Figures 394–396. Stephanus tridentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Mt. Xinjia, Shaanxi. 394 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 395 first tergite dorsal 396 first tergite lateral.
Plate 52. Figures 394–396. Stephanus tridentatus van Achterberg & Yang, female, Mt. Xinjia, Shaanxi. 394 hind femur and inner side of hind tibia 395 first tergite dorsal 396 first tergite lateral. 
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hong C, Xu Z (2011) A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China. Entomotaxonomia 33 (1):71-73.
Retrieved from "https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Stephanidae&oldid=11468"