Trichrysis pellucida
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Chrysididae
Genus: Trichrysis
Name
Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson, 1887) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Chrysis pellucida du Buysson, 1887: 183. Syntypes, ♂♂♀, China, Turkey (MNHN).
- Chrysis (Trichrysis) buyssoni Mocsáry, 1889: 323. Replacement name for Chrysis pellucida du Buysson 1887[1] nec Brugmoia pellucida Radoszkowski, 1877.
- Chrysis pellucida du Buysson: du Buysson 1898a[2]: 525; du Buysson 1899[3]: 164; du Buysson 1900[4]: 144.
- Chrysis (Trichrysis) pellucida du Buysson: Bischoff 1913[5]: 46; Tsuneki 1953b[6]: 25; Linsenmaier 1959[7]: 169.
- Chrysis (Trichrysis) mongolica Mocsáry, 1914: 24. Lectotype, ♀, designated by Bohart in Kimsey and Bohart 1991[8]: 571; Mongolia (HNHM) (examined) (synonymised by Kimsey and Bohart 1991[8]: 571).
- Chrysis (Monochrysis) coreana Uchida, 1927: 153. Syntype, ♀, Korea: Suigen (EIHU) (synonymised by Tsuneki 1947[9]: 47).
- Chrysis (Trichrysis) neptunia Semenov, 1967: 162. Holotype, ♀, Korea: Pal’Makh (ZIN) (examined) (synomymised by Kimsey and Bohart 1991[8]: 571).
- Trichrysis buyssoni (Mocsáry): Kimsey and Bohart 1991[8]: 571; Ha et al. 2008[10]: 73.
- Trichrysis coreana (Uchida); Kimsey and Bohart 1991[8]: 571; Ha et al. 2008[10]: 73.
- Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson): Rosa et al. 2014[11]: 77.
Material examined
CHINA: Lectotype ♀ (here designated): Chine <deposited in the Abeille de Perrin collection> / Lectotypus Chrysis pellucida Buyss. ♀ P. Rosa vidit 2016 (MNHN); KOREA: [Kor: Pal’Makh 19.VI.900], sp. n. pr. Pellucidam Buyss., ♀ neptunia A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky det. XI.09 / holotypus (ZIN); 12♀♀, Keikido Shoyozan 2.VII.1943 K. Tsuneki (NMLS). MONGOLIA: Mongolia / mongolica Mocs. det. Mocsáry typ. <handwritten in red> / red label / Chrysis L. pellucida Buyss. Linsenmaier det. 59 / Lectotypus Chrysis mongolica Mocs. ♀ RM Bohart / id nr. 135554 HNHM Hym. Coll. (HNHM). CHINA: 1♀, Liaoning, Shenyang Froest Park (42°01’64’’N, 123°43’38’’E), 15.VII.2011, leg. C-j. Yan et al. (SCAU); 1♀, Liaoning, Laotuziding Nature Reserve (41°19’7’’N, 124°52’27’’E), 18.VII.2011, leg. K-x. Zhao (SCAU); 1♀, Hunan, Ningxiang, Huangcai woodland, VII.1981 (SCAU).
Diagnosis
Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson, 1887) is similar to Trichrysis yuani sp. n. for habitus, but it can be easily separated from the latter by: body length 9.0–10.0 mm; body dark blue to violet, or occasionally dark green with bluish areas; apex of T3 with sharp median tooth (Fig. 54); F1 l/w = 3.5.
Description
Female. Body length 9.0–10.0 mm.
Head. Scapal basin deep and punctate (Fig. 50). TFC single, slightly inverted V-shaped. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3=1.0:1.7–1.8:1.0:0.6–0.7; F1 l/w=3.5; OOL=2.0–2.4 MOD; BOL=1.5 MOD; POL=1.9–2.0 MOD; MS=1.2 MOD; clypeal apex almost truncate.
Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep, extending to 3/4 length of pronotum; sublateral carina distinct and complete (Fig. 51). Punctuation on mesosoma dense, with consistent punctures relatively deep and small (about 0.5 MOD), subequally interspaced; interspaces punctate. Deep episternal sulcus with large foveate punctures; scrobal sulcus with large transversal areolate punctures (Fig. 52). Hind basitarsus l/w = 5.
Metasoma. Punctures on T1 and T2 geminate, smaller than punctures on mesosoma (Fig. 53); interspaces punctate. T2 and T3 with median carinae. T3 with coarse punctuation and strigate sculpture on depression before pre pit row; T3 prepit bulge markedly convex; pit row with round pits, remarkably large and deep, not fused; post pit row area deep and elongated (Fig. 49). Apex of T3 with one sharp median tooth and two blunt lateral teeth; interval between median tooth and lateral tooth usually straight (Fig. 54). S2 black spots medially fused (Fig. 101).
Colouration. Body dark blue to violet; rarely dark green with blackish areas. Scape blue to violet, pedicel and flagellum black. Tegula blackish-brown, with metallic reflections partly. Legs metallic bluish-green, with tarsi blackish-brown, without metallic reflections, or with occasionally weak reflections. Sternites greenish-blue.
Male. Not available for this study.
Distribution
China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Beijing, Hunan); Middle East to China and Russian Far East (Kimsey and Bohart 1991[8]; Kurzenko and Lelej 2007[12]).
Remarks
The description of Chrysis pellucida du Buysson was based on one female collected in China and two males collected in Turkey, all originated from the Abeille de Perrin collection. At MNHN, one Turkish male is deposited in the general collection (ex du Buysson collection); the other Turkish male and the Chinese female are deposited in the Abeille de Perrin collection. We here select the female specimen labelled as “Chine” as the lectotype. It matches the current interpretation of the species and it is in perfect condition.
Chrysis (Trichrysis) buyssoni Mocsáry, 1889 is a replacement name for Chrysis pellucida du Buysson, 1887 nec Brugmoia pellucida Radoszkowski, 1877. Mocsáry (1889)[13] included the two species in the genus Chrysis: subgenera Trichrysis Lichtenstein and Euchroeus Latreille (1809)[14]. However, Chrysis pellucida du Buysson and Brugmoia pellucida Radoszkowski are not congeneric, and after Mocsáry (1889)[13] nobody else considered Euchroeus (or Brugmoia) as a synonym or a subgenus of Chrysis. According to the Code (ICZN 1999[15]: Art. 59), we use the original name Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson), following the interpretation given by Linsenmaier (1959)[7].
Trichrysis coreana Uchida, 1927 was considered as a valid taxon by Kimsey and Bohart (1991)[8]. However, we follow Tsuneki’s (1953b)[6] interpretation of this taxon. Tsuneki (1947)[9] examined Uchida’s collection and placed Trichrysis coreana in synonymy with Trichrysis pellucida. This synonym is also confirmed by the original description and drawing given by Uchida (1927)[16].
Taxon Treatment
- Rosa, P; Wei, N; Feng, J; Xu, Z; 2016: Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 63(1): 109-136. doi
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Other References
- ↑ Buysson R (1887) Descriptions de Chrysidides nouvelles. Revue d’Entomologie 6: 167–201.
- ↑ Buysson R (1898a) Étude des Chrysidides du Muséum de Paris. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 66(4): 518–580.
- ↑ Buysson R (1899) Catalogue des Insectes Hyménoptères de la famille des Chrysidides du Muséum de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris 5(4): 159–169.
- ↑ Buysson R (1900) Contribution aux Chrysidides du Globe. 4 série. Revue d’Entomologie 19: 125–158.
- ↑ Bischoff H (1913) Hymenoptera. Fam. Chrysididae. In: Wytsman P (Ed.) Genera insectorum. Fascicule 151. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 86 pp. + 5 pls.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Tsuneki K (1953b) Chrysididae of Manchuria (Hymenoptera). Mushi 25(8): 53–61.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Linsenmaier W (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der europäischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32(1): 1–232.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Kimsey L, Bohart R (1991 [‘’1990’’]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 pp.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Tsuneki K (1947) Chrysididae from North China and Inner Mongolia. Mushi 17(9): 43–60.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Ha S, Lee S, Kim J (2008) First record of the genus Elampus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae) from Korea, with a key and checklist of current valid species of Korean Chrysididae. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 24(1): 69–76. doi: 10.5635/KJSZ.2008.24.1.069
- ↑ Rosa P, Wei N, Xu Z (2014) An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China. ZooKeys 455: 1–128. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.455.6557
- ↑ Kurzenko N, Lelej A (2007) [Fam. Chrysididae-Chrysidid wasps]. In: Lelej A (Ed.) [Key to the Insect of Russian Far East, Vol. 4, Part 5]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 998–1006. [In Russian]
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Mocsáry A (1889) Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, 643 pp.
- ↑ Latreille P (1809) Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus. Amand Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati [= Paris and Strasbourg], 399 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.34916
- ↑ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. ITZN, London, xxx + 306 pp.
- ↑ Uchida T (1927) Eine uebersicht der Chrysididen Japans und mit den beschreibungen der neuen Arten und Varietaeten. Insecta Matsumurana 1(3): 149–157.