Pyrrorhiza neblinae

From Species-ID
Jump to: navigation, search
Notice: This page is derived from the original publication listed below, whose author(s) should always be credited. Further contributors may edit and improve the content of this page and, consequently, need to be credited as well (see page history). Any assessment of factual correctness requires a careful review of the original article as well as of subsequent contributions.

If you are uncertain whether your planned contribution is correct or not, we suggest that you use the associated discussion page instead of editing the page directly.

This page should be cited as follows (rationale):
Pellegrini M, Hickman E, Guttiérrez J, Smith R, Hopper S (2020) Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales). PhytoKeys 169 : 1–59, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2020-12-07, version 187650, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Pyrrorhiza_neblinae&oldid=187650 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

Citation formats to copy and paste

BibTeX:

@article{Pellegrini2020PhytoKeys169,
author = {Pellegrini, Marco O. O. AND Hickman, Ellen J. AND Guttiérrez, Jorge E. AND Smith, Rhian J. AND Hopper, Stephen D.},
journal = {PhytoKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)},
year = {2020},
volume = {169},
issue = {},
pages = {1--59},
doi = {10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996},
url = {https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=57996},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2020-12-07, version 187650, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Pyrrorhiza_neblinae&oldid=187650 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)
A1 - Pellegrini M
A1 - Hickman E
A1 - Guttiérrez J
A1 - Smith R
A1 - Hopper S
Y1 - 2020
JF - PhytoKeys
JA -
VL - 169
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996
SP - 1
EP - 59
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2020-12-07, version 187650, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Pyrrorhiza_neblinae&oldid=187650 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Pellegrini2020PhytoKeys169">{{Citation
| author = Pellegrini M, Hickman E, Guttiérrez J, Smith R, Hopper S
| title = Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)
| journal = PhytoKeys
| year = 2020
| volume = 169
| issue =
| pages = 1--59
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996
| url = https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=57996
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-22

}} Versioned wiki page: 2020-12-07, version 187650, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Pyrrorhiza_neblinae&oldid=187650 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Commelinales
Familia: Haemodoraceae
Genus: Pyrrorhiza

Name

Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 318, fig. 63a–g. 1957.Wikispecies linkPensoft Profile

Type material

Holotype. Venezuela. Amazonas: Río Yatua, Cerro de la Neblina, locally frequent in open savannah, 5 km SW of cumbre camp, alt. 1900 m, fl., fr., 6 January 1954, B. Maguire et al. 37108 (NY barcode 00247967!; isolectotypes: COL barcode COL000000167!, F barcode V0045883F!, GH barcode GH00030234!, IAN barcode IAN091102!, K barcode K000574291!, MICH barcode MICH1192344!, MO barcode MO-202079!, NY barcode 00247968, P barcode P00753469, S accession no. S-R-5402!, U barcode U0002447!, UC barcode UC1035482!, US barcode US00092054!, VEN barcode VEN39086!, W n.v.).

Distribution and habitat

Pyrrorhiza neblinae is at present only known to occur at the Venezuelan side of the Cerro de la Neblina (Fig. 12), but most likely also reaches the Brazilian side. It grows in open, acidic, and swampy Heliamphora Benth. (Sarraceniaceae) and Bonnetia maguireorum Steyerm. (Bonnetiaceae) savannahs, with Euterpe Mart. (Arecaceae), along streams, between 1800–2100 m alt. Due to its cormose underground system producing cormlets, P. neblinae forms dense clonal clusters. Its pollination syndrome is unknown, but based on the vestigial pair of septal infralocular nectaries, it is most likely a pollen-rewarding, self-compatible species.

Phenology

It was found in bloom and fruit from November to February.

Conservation status

As aforementioned, Pyrrorhiza neblinae is only known from a single Amazonian mountain. It possesses very narrow EOO (20 km2) and AOO (ca. 13 km2) and, thus, following IUCN’s (2001)[1] recommendations, P. neblinae should be considered as Critically Endangered [CR, B1a+C2a(ii)+D2].

Comments

Pyrrorhiza neblinae is still poorly known, with only a handful of collections. Nonetheless, it is known that P. neblinae is restricted to swampy and rocky montane savannah (i.e., tepuis). The peculiar cormose underground system of P. neblinae is only comparable to those of Barberetta Harv., Wachendorfia Burm. (both Haemodoroideae) and Tribonanthes Endl. (Conostylidoideae) (Simpson 1998b[2]). Nonetheless, the corms in Barberetta and Wachendorfia are further connected by long, stolon-like flagelliform-shoots, which are unique in the family (Pellegrini 2019[3]). The seeds covered with coarse trichomes might function in adherence to animal fur or feathers as an aid to dispersal (Maas and Maas-van de Kamer 1993[4]). Alternatively, the seeds covered with coarse trichomes might also be an adaptation to hydric stress. These projections might help the seed to quickly absorb and store water, which could come in handy in such an inconstant environment such as the Amazonian tepuis (i.e., Pyrrorhiza), white sand savannahs (i.e., Cubanicula), and the seasonally-dry fynbos from South Africa (i.e., Wachendorfia) (Pellegrini, pers. observ.). Seeds with coarse trichomes are recovered as a synapomorphy for the clade composed by Barberetta, Cubanicula, Pyrrorhiza, Schiekia, Wachendorfia, and Xiphidium. Nonetheless, coarse trichomes in the seed testa are independently lost several times, such as in Barberetta (smooth), Schiekia (reticulate in S. orinocensis and S. timida), Wachendorfia (smooth in W. thyrsiflora Burm.), and Xiphidium (tuberculate) (Pellegrini 2019[3]).

Taxon Treatment

  • Pellegrini, M; Hickman, E; Guttiérrez, J; Smith, R; Hopper, S; 2020: Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales) PhytoKeys, 169: 1-59. doi

Images

Other References

  1. IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U.K. http://www.iucnredlist.org/ [accessed: 2 February 2019]
  2. Simpson M (1998b) Haemodoraceae. In: Kubitzki K (Ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol.4). Springer Verlag, Berlin, 212–128.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Pellegrini M (2019) Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  4. Maas P, Maas-van de Kamer H (1993) Haemodoraceae. Fl.Neotropica61: 1–44.