Parnopes grandior

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Paukkunen J, Berg A, Soon V, Ødegaard F, Rosa P (2015) An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species. ZooKeys (548) : 1–116, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 142071, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Parnopes_grandior&oldid=142071 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

Citation formats to copy and paste

BibTeX:

@article{Paukkunen2015ZooKeys,
author = {Paukkunen, Juho AND Berg, Alexander AND Soon, Villu AND Ødegaard, Frode AND Rosa, Paolo},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species},
year = {2015},
volume = {},
issue = {548},
pages = {1--116},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.548.6164},
url = {http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=6164},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 142071, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Parnopes_grandior&oldid=142071 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species
A1 - Paukkunen J
A1 - Berg A
A1 - Soon V
A1 - Ødegaard F
A1 - Rosa P
Y1 - 2015
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL -
IS - 548
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
SP - 1
EP - 116
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 142071, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Parnopes_grandior&oldid=142071 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.548.6164

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Paukkunen2015ZooKeys">{{Citation
| author = Paukkunen J, Berg A, Soon V, Ødegaard F, Rosa P
| title = An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2015
| volume =
| issue = 548
| pages = 1--116
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
| url = http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=6164
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2025-04-03

}} Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 142071, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Parnopes_grandior&oldid=142071 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Chrysididae
Genus: Parnopes

Name

Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Diagnosis

Length 8–12 mm. The species is easy to differentiate from other North European cuckoo wasps by its unique structure and colouration. The head, mesosoma and most of T1 are green or green-blue, with golden or coppery reflections, especially in the female. The metasoma behind T1, tegulae and tibiae are usually non-metallic red (Fig. 209). Sometimes also T2, T3 (and T4) have a metallic sheen laterally or even dorsally. The female has three and the male four external tergites, and the posterior margin of the last tergite is irregularly dentate (Fig. 209). The mouthparts are longer than the rest of the head, and the tegulae are large covering the wing bases (Fig. 209).

Distribution

Lithuania. Very rare. The species has been recorded from five localities in southern Lithuania (Orlovskytė et al. 2010[2]). – West Palearctic: from Europe and northern Africa to Yemen and southwestern Asia (Linsenmaier 1997[3], 1999[4]).

Biology

Habitat: xerothermic sparsely vegetated sandy areas. Adults often visit flowers of several different families (Bischoff 1923[5], Trautmann 1927[6], Molitor 1935[7], Schneid 1954[8], Linsenmaier 1997[3], Rosa 2004[9]). Flight period: July to August. Host: Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus) (Crabronidae) (Gauss 1967[10]), in southern Europe also other species of Bembix Fabricius (Linsenmaier 1968[11], Kunz 1994[12]). The larva does not consume the host larva until it is fully grown (Malyshev 1968[13]).

Table 3. Distribution of chrysidid species in the Nordic and Baltic countries. DK = Denmark, EE = Estonia, FI = Finland, LV = Latvia, LT = Lithuania, NO = Norway, SE = Sweden. 1 = recorded before 2000, 2 = recorded from 2000 onwards.
Species DK EE FI LV LT NO SE
Cleptes nitidulus (Fabricius, 1793) 1, 2 2 1, 2 1 1, 2
Cleptes semicyaneus Tournier, 1879 1 2 2
Cleptes semiauratus (Linnaeus, 1761) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1 1, 2 1, 2
Omalus biaccinctus (du Buysson, 1892) 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 2 1, 2
Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Omalus puncticollis (Mocsáry, 1887) 2 2
Pseudomalus pusillus (Fabricius, 1804) 1 1, 2 1, 2
Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Pseudomalus triangulifer (Abeille de Perrin, 1877) 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Philoctetes truncatus (Dahlbom, 1831) 1 1, 2 2 1
Elampus constrictus (Förster, 1853) 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Elampus foveatus (Mocsáry, 1914) 2 1, 2 2 1, 2
Elampus panzeri (Fabricius, 1804) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1 1, 2 1, 2
Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781) 1
Holopyga metallica (Dahlbom, 1854) 1, 2
Holopyga generosa (Förster, 1853) 1 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Holopyga inflammata (Förster, 1853) 1 1
Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier, 1959 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychrum chalybaeum Dahlbom, 1854 1 1
Hedychridium zelleri (Dahlbom, 1845) 1, 2
Hedychridium ardens (Coquebert, 1801) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychridium coriaceum (Dahlbom, 1854) 1 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychridium cupreum (Dahlbom, 1845) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Hedychridium purpurascens (Dahlbom, 1854) 2
Hedychridium caputaureum Trautmann & Trautmann, 1919 2 1, 2 2 2 1, 2
Hedychridium roseum (Rossi, 1790) 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Pseudospinolia neglecta (Shuckard, 1837) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2
Spinolia unicolor (Dahlbom, 1831) 1 1 1, 2
Chrysis gracillima Förster, 1853 2
Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier, 1806 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2
Chrysis westerlundi Trautmann, 1927 1, 2
Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis succincta Linnaeus, 1767 1 1, 2 1
Chrysis leachii Shuckard, 1837 1
Chrysis scutellaris Fabricius, 1794 1 1 1, 2
Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790 1, 2
Chrysis rutilans Olivier, 1791 1, 2 1, 2 1 1 1, 2
Chrysis pulcherrima Lepeletier, 1806 1
Chrysis viridula Linnaeus, 1761 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis graelsii Guérin-Méneville, 1842 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis indigotea Dufour & Perris, 1840 1
Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus, 1761 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis iris Christ, 1791 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis ruddii Schuckard, 1837 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis corusca Valkeila, 1971 1, 2 2 1 1, 2 2 1, 2
Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier, 1951 2
Chrysis vanlithi Linsenmaier, 1959 1, 2 2 1, 2
Chrysis subcoriacea Linsenmaier, 1959 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis angustula Schenck, 1856 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis longula Abeille de Perrin, 1879 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis brevitarsis Thomson, 1870 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2
Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier, 1951 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 2 1, 2
Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis solida Haupt, 1957 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis leptomandibularis Niehuis, 2000 1, 2 1 1 1, 2 2
Chrysis schencki Linsenmaier, 1968 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis ignita (Linnaeus, 1758) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis impressa Schenck, 1856 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis borealis Paukkunen, Ødegaard & Soon, sp. n. 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis terminata Dahlbom, 1854 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis sexdentata Christ, 1791 1
Chrysis equestris Dahlbom, 1854 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysis zetterstedti Dahlbom, 1845 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2
Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus, 1758) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysura austriaca (Fabricius, 1804) 1, 2
Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854) 1
Chrysura hirsuta (Gerstaecker, 1869) 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776) 1 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
Chrysura trimaculata (Förster, 1853) 1, 2
Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771) 1, 2
Number of species 47 51 48 49 48 38 53

Taxon Treatment

  • Paukkunen, J; Berg, A; Soon, V; Ødegaard, F; Rosa, P; 2015: An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species ZooKeys, (548): 1-116. doi

Images

Figure 209. Parnopes grandior ♂. Scale 1 mm.
Figure 209. Parnopes grandior ♂. Scale 1 mm. 

Other References

  1. ↑ Mocsáry A (1882) Chrysididae Faunae Hungaricae. Budapest, Academia Hungarica Scientarum, 94 pp.
  2. ↑ Orlovskytė S, Budrienė A, Budrys E (2010) Check-list of cuckoo-wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) of Lithuania. New and rare for Lithuania insect species 22: 141–156.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Linsenmaier W (1997) Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern 9: 1–139.
  4. ↑ Linsenmaier W (1999) Die Goldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna, Supplement 10: 1–281.
  5. ↑ Bischoff H (1923) Hymenoptera: Cleptidae und Chrysididae. In: Schulze P (Ed.) Biologie der Tiere Deutschlands: 8 (Teil 42, Hymenoptera). Berlin, 75–83.
  6. ↑ Trautmann W (1927) Die Goldwespen Europas. Uschman, Weimar, 194 pp.
  7. ↑ Molitor A (1935) Notizen betreffend Vorkommen, Ökologie und Phaenologie der Chrysididen Niederösterreichs und des Burgenlandes. Konovia 14: 1–7.
  8. ↑ Schneid T (1954) Die Wegwespen (Pompilidae) und Goldwespen (Chrysididae) der Umgebung Bambergs. Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 34: 29–46.
  9. ↑ Rosa P (2004) Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 11: 79–90.
  10. ↑ Gauss R (1967) Verzeichnis der im badischen Gebiet bekanntgewordenen aculeaten Hautflügler und Goldwespen (Hymenoptera) sowie von stylopisierten Arten. Mitteilungen des Badischen Landesvereins für Naturkunde und Naturschutz, Neue Folge 9: 529–587.
  11. ↑ Linsenmaier W (1968) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera), Zweiter Nachtrag. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 41: 1–144.
  12. ↑ Kunz P (1994) Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Württembergs. Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Ökologie. – Mit einem Bestimmungsschlüssel für die deutschen Arten. Beihefte zu den Veröffentlichungen für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Württemberg 77: 1–188.
  13. ↑ Malyshev S (1968) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 319 pp.
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