Karaops julianneae
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Ordo: Araneae
Familia: Selenopidae
Genus: Karaops
Name
Karaops julianneae Crews & Harvey, 2011 sp. n. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Type material
Holotype female (WAM T64748): quadrat 19, Lorna Glen Station, 26°00'05"S, 121°33'48"E, Western Australia, Australia, 1–7.XI.2002, M.A. Cowan, pitfall traps.
Other material examined:
Australia: Western Australia: Same data as holotype, 1♀, 3 immatures (WAM T107714); 1♀, 3 immatures, same data as holotype except 5–14.IV.2002 (WAM T65383); 1 immature, same data as holotype except 13–19.III.2003 (WAM T107715).
Etymology
The specific epithet is in honor of Julianne Waldock for all of her work on Australian terrestrial invertebrates.
Diagnosis
Females of this species can be differentiated from others by a well-defined keyhole-shaped median field, and a single genital opening that internally is divided into two copulatory ducts leading to medium-sized oval spermathecae (Figs 43–44). Males unknown.
Description
Holotype: Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae yellow-brown; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae I-IV clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not entirely encircling legs. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.81 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.43; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.13, PME 0.27, PLE 0.33; interdistances AME-ALE 0.34, PME-PLE 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.31, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.52, PME-PME 0.98; clypeus 0.19 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly, lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.76 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3421; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus I–IV with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1–1–1, d 1–1–1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2–2–2–2–2; Mt v 2–2–2–2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pl 0–1–1, d 1–1–1, rl 0; Ti v 2–2–2–2–2; Mt v 2–2–2–2; leg III, Fm pr 0–0–1, d 1–1–1, rl 0; Ti v 1–1–0; Mt 2–0; leg IV, Fm pr 0–0–1, d 1–1–1, rl 0–0–1; Ti v 1–1; Mt 2–0–0. Abdomen: terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes fused forming a keyhole shaped excavated median area, copulatory openings located at the top of the medial area, epigynal pockets absent; internally, long ducts curving anterolaterally, then medioposteriorly becoming more sclerotized and darker, then posterolaterally, and back anteriorly to ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, very small posterodorsal fold laterally (Figs 43–44). Dimensions: Total length 6.54. Cephalothorax length 2.84, width 3.52. Sternum length 1.43, width 1.89. Abdomen length 4.07, width 3.36. Pedipalp: Fm 0.87, Pt 0.57, Ti 0.63, Ta 0.98, (total) 3.05. Leg I: Fm 3.44, Pt 1.32, Ti 3.05, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.17, (total) 11.62. Leg II: Fm 3.81, Pt 1.43, Ti 3.52, Mt 2.96, Ta 1.26, (total) 12.98. Leg III: Fm 4.63, Pt 1.44, Ti 3.66, Mt 3.11, Ta 1.38, (total) 14.22. Leg IV: Fm 4.30, Pt 1.20, Ti 3.29, Mt 3.14, Ta 1.25, (total) 13.18.
Natural history
No data.
Distribution
The type locality only (Map 8).
Original Description
- Crews, S; Harvey, M; 2011: The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region ZooKeys, 99: 1-104. doi
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