Trissolcus cultratus

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Talamas E, Johnson N, Buffington M (2015) Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research (43) : 45–110, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 139399, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trissolcus_cultratus&oldid=139399 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Talamas2015JournalofHymenopteraResearch,
author = {Talamas, Elijah J. AND Johnson, Norman F. AND Buffington, Matthew},
journal = {Journal of Hymenoptera Research},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)},
year = {2015},
volume = {},
issue = {43},
pages = {45--110},
doi = {10.3897/JHR.43.8560},
url = {http://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4987},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 139399, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trissolcus_cultratus&oldid=139399 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)
A1 - Talamas E
A1 - Johnson N
A1 - Buffington M
Y1 - 2015
JF - Journal of Hymenoptera Research
JA -
VL -
IS - 43
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
SP - 45
EP - 110
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 139399, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trissolcus_cultratus&oldid=139399 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/JHR.43.8560

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Talamas2015Journal of Hymenoptera Research">{{Citation
| author = Talamas E, Johnson N, Buffington M
| title = Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)
| journal = Journal of Hymenoptera Research
| year = 2015
| volume =
| issue = 43
| pages = 45--110
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/JHR.43.8560
| url = http://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4987
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2025-03-31

}} Versioned wiki page: 2017-04-10, version 139399, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trissolcus_cultratus&oldid=139399 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Scelionidae
Genus: Trissolcus

Name

Trissolcus cultratus (Mayr) comb. rev. – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

  • Telenomus cultratus Mayr, 1879: 699, 701, 703 (original description, keyed, synonymized by Kozlov (1968)[1]); Kozlov 1968[1]: 200 (junior synonym of Trissolcus flavipes (Thomson)).
  • Aphanurus Cultratus (Mayr): Kieffer 1912[2]: 70 (description, generic transfer).
  • Microphanurus cultratus (Mayr): Kieffer 1926[3]: 91, 95 (description, generic transfer, keyed); Nixon 1939[4]: 130, 133 (description, keyed); Rjachovsky 1959[5]: 83 (keyed).
  • Asolcus cultratus (Mayr): Masner 1959[6]: 378 (diagnosis, variation); Delucchi 1961[7]: 44, 51 (description, keyed).
  • Trissolcus cultratus (Mayr): Safavi 1968[8]: 414 (keyed); Szabó 1975[9]: 266, 267 (description, lectotype designation, keyed).

Diagnosis

Trissolcus cultratus is easily distinguished from other members of the flavipes group treated here by the parallel arched rugae on the frons between the anterior ocellus and the antennal scrobe. This species also lacks a well-developed orbital furrow near the malar sulcus, and by this character it may be separated from Trissolcus brochymenae, Trissolcus edessae, Trissolcus euschisti, and Trissolcus japonicus.

Link to distribution map

[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=13182]

Associations

Emerged from egg of Carpocoris pudicus (Poda): [Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Eurygaster Laporte: [Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Scutelleridae]; collected near eggs of Raphigaster nebulosa (Poda): [Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; emerged from egg of Raphigaster nebulosa (Poda): [Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Pentatomidae]; on leaf of maple: [Sapindales: Aceraceae]; collected near mulberry: [Urticales: Moraceae]

Material examined

Lectotype, female: Other material: (122 females, 13 males, 4 sex unrecorded) AUSTRIA: 5 females, 2 sex unrecorded, USNMENT00979612, USNMENT00979613 (CUIC); OSUC 75765–75767 (OSUC); USNMENT00675943, USNMENT00675944 (USNM). CHINA: 2 females, UCRC ENT 142635, 143817 (UCRC). CZECH REPUBLIC: 1 female, 3 males, USNMENT00896311, USNMENT00896312, USNMENT00896313, USNMENT00896314 (CNCI). FRANCE: 4 females, OSUC 75753–75756 (OSUC). HUNGARY: 3 females, 1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 75771–75773, 75783 (OSUC). JAPAN: 32 females, 5 males, OSUC 144472–144480, 542363, 542374, 542412, 542415, USNMENT00896136, USNMENT00896138, USNMENT00896140, USNMENT00896305, USNMENT00896307–USNMENT00896309, USNMENT00896315, USNMENT00896339, USNMENT00896341 (CNCI); OSUC 75784, 75786–75788 (OSUC); UCRC ENT 297012 (UCRC); USNMENT00675730–USNMENT00675737, USNMENT00764849 (USNM). RUSSIA: 34 females, USNMENT00896048, USNMENT00896049, USNMENT00896050–USNMENT00896054, USNMENT00896074, USNMENT00896075, USNMENT00979282–USNMENT00979286, USNMENT00979289 (CNCI); UCRC ENT 110944, 110951, 110963, 110983, 110985, 110992, 111001–111003, 111009, 111011, 111066, 111078, 133622, 297001–297003, 297009, 297013 (UCRC). SOUTH KOREA: 29 females, 3 males, OSUC 144470–144471, USNMENT00896011, USNMENT00896015, USNMENT00896016, USNMENT00896018, USNMENT00896019, USNMENT00896029, USNMENT00896032, USNMENT00896044–USNMENT00896046, USNMENT00896112, USNMENT00896113–USNMENT00896116, USNMENT00896118, USNMENT00896119, USNMENT00896121, USNMENT00896122, USNMENT00896134, USNMENT00896135, USNMENT00896157, USNMENT00979237, USNMENT00979246–USNMENT00979250, USNMENT00979253, USNMENT00979280 (CNCI). SWITZERLAND: 4 females, 1 male, USNMENT00979222–USNMENT00979226 (CNCI). TAIWAN: 1 female, UCRC ENT 112210 (UCRC). UNITED KINGDOM: 1 female, USNMENT00916251 (BMNH).

Comments

Kozlov (1968)[1] designated a lectotype for Trissolcus flavipes and simultaneously treated Trissolcus cultratus as a junior synonym. However, the concept of Trissolcus flavipes presented in the key and description of his publication was that of Trissolcus cultratus, and not of Trissolcus flavipes, which in our assessment is a distinctly different species; the two may easily be separated by the presence of parallel arched rugae on the frons of Trissolcus cultratus, contrasting with absence of large rugae and presence of a circular impression on the frons of Trissolcus flavipes (see Figs 52–55). The arched rugae on the frons of Trissolcus cultratus make the species particularly easy to identify, and the erroneous use of this character to identify Trissolcus flavipes was propagated throughout subsequent literature because Kozlov’s treatment was followed, and the primary type of Trissolcus cultratus was not re-examined. An unfortunate consequence of this error is that undoubtedly most, if not all, specimens of Trissolcus cultratus and Trissolcus flavipes have been misidentified.

Taxon Treatment

  • Talamas, E; Johnson, N; Buffington, M; 2015: Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research, (43): 45-110. doi

Images

Figures 17–22. 25 17 Trissolcus japonicus, female (USNMENT00675989), mesosoma, lateral view 18 Trissolcus occiduus, female (USNMENT00764995), mesosoma, lateral view 19 Trissolcus cultratus, female (USNMENT00764850), head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view 20 Trissolcus euschisti, female (OSUC 523871), mesosoma, lateral view 21 Trissolcus japonicus, female (USNMENT00675989), mesosoma, posterolateral view 22 Trissolcus hullensis, female (OSUC 523881), mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
Figures 17–22. 25 17 Trissolcus japonicus, female (USNMENT00675989), mesosoma, lateral view 18 Trissolcus occiduus, female (USNMENT00764995), mesosoma, lateral view 19 Trissolcus cultratus, female (USNMENT00764850), head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view 20 Trissolcus euschisti, female (OSUC 523871), mesosoma, lateral view 21 Trissolcus japonicus, female (USNMENT00675989), mesosoma, posterolateral view 22 Trissolcus hullensis, female (OSUC 523881), mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. 
Figures 50–51. 33 Trissolcus cultratus 50 female lectotype (NHMW 0008A), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 51 female (USNMENT00764850), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
Figures 50–51. 33 Trissolcus cultratus 50 female lectotype (NHMW 0008A), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 51 female (USNMENT00764850), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. 
Figures 52–55. 34 52 Trissolcus cultratus, female lectotype (NHMW 0008A), head, anterolateral view 53 Trissolcus flavipes, female lectotype (NHRS-HEVA 000002617), head, anterolateral view 54 Trissolcus cultratus, female (USNMENT00675734), head, anterior view 55 Trissolcus flavipes, female lectotype (NHRS-HEVA 000002617), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
Figures 52–55. 34 52 Trissolcus cultratus, female lectotype (NHMW 0008A), head, anterolateral view 53 Trissolcus flavipes, female lectotype (NHRS-HEVA 000002617), head, anterolateral view 54 Trissolcus cultratus, female (USNMENT00675734), head, anterior view 55 Trissolcus flavipes, female lectotype (NHRS-HEVA 000002617), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters. 

Other References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kozlov M (1968) [Telenomines (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae) of the Caucasus – egg parasites of the sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) and other grain bugs]. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 52: 188–223. 88
  2. ↑ Kieffer J (1912) Proctotrypidae (3e partie). Species des Hyménoptères d’Europe et d’Algérie, 11: 1–160. 85
  3. ↑ Kieffer J (1926) Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 885 pp. 86
  4. ↑ Nixon G (1939) Parasites of hemipterous grain-pests in Europe (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Arbeiten über Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 6: 129–136. 105
  5. ↑ Rjachovsky V (1959) [Egg parasites of the sunn pest in the Ukrainian SSR]. Ukrainskii Nauchno-Issledovatel’skii Institut Zashchity Rastenii 8: 76–88. 109
  6. ↑ Masner L (1959) Some problems of the taxonomy of the subfamily Telenominae (Hym. Scelionidae). Trans. I. Int. Conf. Insect Pathology and Biol. Control, Prague 1958: 375–382. 96
  7. ↑ Delucchi V (1961) Le complexe des Asolcus Nakagawa (Microphanurus Kieffer) (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) parasites oophages des punaises des cereales au Maroc et au Moyen-Orient. Cahiers de la Recherche Agronomique 14: 41–67. 63
  8. ↑ Safavi M (1968) Etude biologique et ecologique des hymenopteres parasites des oeufs des punaises de cereales. Entomophaga 13: 381–495. 111
  9. ↑ Szabó J (1975) Neue Gattungen und Arten der palaearktischen Telenominen (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 67: 265–278. 114
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