Saigona
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Ordo: Hemiptera
Familia: Dictyopharidae
Name
Saigona Matsumura, 1910 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
Type species
Dictyophora [sic] ishidae Matsumura, 1905 [= Almana ussuriensis Lethierry, 1878], by subsequent designation of Melichar (1912[1]: 50).
Neoputala Distant, 1914: 412; Metcalf 1946[2]: 78. Type species: Neoputala lewisi Distant, 1906 (by monotypy) [not Neoputala capitata Distant, 1914, as stated by Liang (2001[3]: 236)], synonymised by Liang (2001[3]: 236).
Leprota Melichar, 1912: 91; Metcalf 1946[2]: 74. Type species: Dictyophora [sic] fulgoroides Walker, 1858, by original designation and monotypy. synonymized by Liang and Song (2006[4]: 28).
Piela Lallemand, 1942: 72. Type species: Piela singularis Lallemand, 1942, by original designation and monotypy. synonymized by Liang and Song (2006)[4]: 28.
Orodictya Kirkaldy, 1913: 16. Type species: Orodictya monticola Kirkaldy, 1913; by original designation. Synonymized by Emeljanov (2011[5]: 1144).
Leprota Melichar, 1912: 91. Type species: Leprota melichari Fennah, 1963; status revivisco according to Song et al. (2012[6]: 218).
Saigona Matsumura, 1910: 110; Melichar 1912[1]: 28, 50; Metcalf 1946[2]: 47; Nast 1972[7]: 84; Chou et al. 1985[8]: 63; Anufriev and Emeljanov 1988[9]: 482; Emeljanov 1993[10]: 70; Liang 2001[3]: 235; S. Matsumura 1941: 163; Liang and Song 2006[4]: 28; Zheng and Chen 2011[11]: 542; Zheng et al. 2014[12]; Song et al. 2016[13]: 350, 2018[14]: 3.
Diagnosis
This species can be distinguished from other dictyopharid planthoppers by the combination of the following diagnostic characters: (1) general color ochraceous or fuscous; (2) vertex and most of genae marked with numerous yellowish or pale brown speckles; (3) cephalic process relatively broad and long; (4) vertex with median longitudinal carina obsolete, posterior region obviously higher than pronotum; (5) legs moderately long, fore femur with a short and blunt spine near apex; hind tibiae with 5 or 6 lateral black-tipped spines and 8 apical black-tipped teeth, spinal formula 8/(9–12)/(9–12); (6) aedeagus with a pair of phallobasal conjunctival processes apically and phallobase sclerotized and pigmented, with two membranous lobes apically.
Distribution
China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Gansu, Guizhou); Indo-China; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Russia (Primorye, Far East); Korea (South).
Taxon Treatment
- Zheng, Y; Bourgoin, T; Chen1, L; Luo, X; Luo, G; 2021: Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China ZooKeys, 1054: 185-200. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Melichar L (1912) Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der k. k.Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien7(1): 1–221.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Metcalf Z (1946) General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fasc. IV. Fulgoroidea, Part 8 Dictyopharidae.Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 246 pp.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Liang A (2001) Taxonomic notes on Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Fulgoroidea (Hemiptera).Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society73(4): 235–237.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Liang A, Song Z (2006) Revision of the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic planthopper genus Saigona Matsumura, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of five new species.Zootaxa1333: 25–54. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1333.1.2
- ↑ Emeljanov A (2011) Improved tribal delimitation of the subfamily Dictyopharinae and description of new genera and new species (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Dictyopharidae).Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie90: 299–328. [English translation in Entomological Review 91: 1122–1145, 2011] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873811090053
- ↑ Song Z, Deckert J, Liang A (2012) Revision of the Oriental genus Leprota Melichar (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with description of a new species from northern Borneo, Malaysia.Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift59: 219–226.
- ↑ Nast J (1972) Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list.Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 550 pp.
- ↑ Chou I, Lu J, Huang J, Wang S (1985) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36, Homoptera: Fulgoroidea.Science Press, Beijing, 152 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]
- ↑ Anufriev G, Emeljanov A (1988) Dictyopharidae. In: Lehr P (Ed.) Key to Insects of Soviet Far East of the USSR, Vol.2. Homoptera and Heteroptera. Nauka, Leningrad, 480–483. [in Russian]
- ↑ Emeljanov A (1993) Morphological peculiarities of the larvae of the family Dictyopharidae (Homoptera). 1. General characteristic and a key to genera of the Palaearctic fauna.Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie72(4): 794–812. [In Russian; English translation in Entomological Review 73: 59–78, 1994] https://doi.org/10.2307/25177406
- ↑ Zheng Y, Chen X (2011) A new species of genus Saigona (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) from China.Sichuan Journal of Zoology30(4): 541–543. [in Chinese with English summary]
- ↑ Zheng Y, Yang L, Chen X (2014) Four new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China.ZooKeys462: 27–41. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7500
- ↑ Song Z, Webb M, O’Brien L, Liang A (2016) Phylogenetic analysis of the Oriental genera of Orthopagini Emeljanov, 1983 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae: Dictyopharinae), with a systematic revision of the genus Centromeria Stål, 1870.Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society178: 33–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12401
- ↑ Song Z, Bartlett C, O’Brien L, Liang A, Bourgoin T (2018) Morphological phylogeny of Dictyopharidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha).Systematic Entomology43: 637–658. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12293
