Paracalyptrophora

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This page should be cited as follows (rationale):
Cairns S (2018) Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia. ZooKeys (729) : 1–46, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2018-01-12, version 164722, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paracalyptrophora&oldid=164722 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

Citation formats to copy and paste

BibTeX:

@article{Cairns2018ZooKeys,
author = {Cairns, Stephen D.},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia},
year = {2018},
volume = {},
issue = {729},
pages = {1--46},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.729.21779},
url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=21779},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2018-01-12, version 164722, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paracalyptrophora&oldid=164722 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia
A1 - Cairns S
Y1 - 2018
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL -
IS - 729
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779
SP - 1
EP - 46
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2018-01-12, version 164722, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paracalyptrophora&oldid=164722 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.729.21779

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Cairns2018ZooKeys">{{Citation
| author = Cairns S
| title = Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2018
| volume =
| issue = 729
| pages = 1--46
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.729.21779
| url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=21779
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-22

}} Versioned wiki page: 2018-01-12, version 164722, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Paracalyptrophora&oldid=164722 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Alcyonacea
Familia: Primnoidae

Name

Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita, 1908Wikispecies linkPensoft Profile

Type species

Calyptrophora kerberti Versluys, 1906, by subsequent designation (Cairns and Bayer, 2004).

Diagnosis

Colonies dichotomously branched in one plane, sometimes in a lyrate pattern and sometimes as two parallel fans. Polyps arranged in whorls of up to eight, all polyps pointed downward. Each polyp covered with two (rarely three) unfused pairs of body wall scales. Articluar ridge present between basal and buccal (or medial) body wall scales. Distal margins of buccal scales smooth or spinose. A pair of infrabasal scales often present. Coenenchymal scales elongate, granular, and sometimes ridged.

Distribution

Southwestern Pacific Ocean, Galapagos, Japan, Hawaii, North Atlantic, 150–1480 m deep.

Remarks

The genus diagnosis is herein expanded to accommodate a species having three pairs of body wall scales, otherwise similar to the genus Narella. The character placing it in Paracalyptrophora is its possession of an articular ridge, which is found in this genus as well as Calyptrophora, and is considered more significant than the number of body wall scales.

Taxon Treatment

  • Cairns, S; 2018: Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia ZooKeys, (729): 1-46. doi