Lithobius blanchardi
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Ordo: Lithobiomorpha
Familia: Lithobiidae
Genus: Lithobius
Name
Lithobius blanchardi Léger & Duboscq, 1903 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Lithobius acuminatus Bröl.: Léger and Duboscq 1903[1]: 309. (1)
- ? Lithobius dentatus C. K.?: Léger and Duboscq 1903[1]: 309. (2)
- Lithobius Blanchardi Léger & Duboscq 1903: 310, 317 (sub Lithobius (Archilithobius) Blanchardi). (3)
- ? Lithobius calcaratus C.K.?: Léger and Duboscq 1903[1]: 310. (4)
- Lithobius acuminatus Bröl.: Verhoeff 1925a[2]: 656. (5)
- Lithobius blanchardi Lég. [sic]: Verhoeff 1925a[2]: 656. (6)
- ? Lithobius calcaratus Koch: Verhoeff 1925a[2]: 656. (7)
- ? Lithobius dentatus Koch: Verhoeff 1925a[2]: 656. (8)
- Lithobius acuminatus: Brölemann 1926[3]: 231. (9)
- Lithobius Blanchardi: Brölemann 1926[3]: 231. (10)
- Lithobius acuminatus Brolemann [sic], 1892: Brölemann 1930[4]: 288, figs 430–431. (11)
- Lithobius Blanchardi Léger et Duboscq, 1903: Brölemann 1930[4]: 300. (12)
- Lithobius acuminatus cassinensis Verh.: Verhoeff 1943[5]: 18. (13)
- Lithobius acuminatus Bröl.: Attems 1949[6]: 112. (14)
- ? Lithobius dentatus C. Koch [sic]: Attems 1949[6]: 114. (15)
- ? Lithobius calcaratus C. Koch [sic]: Attems 1949[6]: 116. (16)
- Lithobius tricuspis Mein.: Manfredi 1956[7]: 292. (17)
- ? Lithobius calcaratus C.L. Koch, 1844: Foddai et al. 1996[8]: 360, Tab. I. (18)
- Lithobius cassinensis Verhoeff, 1925: Foddai et al. 1996[8]: 360, Tab. I. (19)
- Lithobius tricuspis Meinert, 1872: Foddai et al. 1996[8]: 360, Tab. I. (20)
- Lithobius (Lithobius) blanchardi Léger & Duboscq, 1903: Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]: 675. (21)
- ? Lithobius (Lithobius) calcaratus C. L. Koch, 1844: Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]: 675. (22)
- Lithobius (Lithobius) cassinensis Verhoeff, 1925: Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]: 675. (23)
- ? Lithobius (Lithobius) dentatus C. L. Koch, 1844: Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]: 676. (24)
- Lithobius (Lithobius) tricuspis Meinert, 1872: Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]: 679. (25)
- Lithobius (Lithobius) blanchardi Léger & Duboscq, 1903: Iorio 2010b[10]: 23, 41, 74, fig. 96. (26)
- ? Lithobius (Lithobius) dentatus C. L. Koch, 1844: Iorio 2010b[10]: 42. (27)
Literature records
General. Corsica (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Ajaccio (3, 26, loc. typ. of Lithobius (Archilithobius) blanchardi Léger and Duboscq, 1903) [I]. Villanova (26) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Casanova, Saint Pierre de Venaco (26) [I]. Corte (26) [I]. Mount Renoso (26) [IV]. Olmi-Cappella (26) [II]. Patrimonio (26) [I]. Vizzavona (1, 2, 4, 13) [III]. Cave. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - [Conca], cave Tavonu [Tavono in Rémy 1950[11]] de Nuaia N. 1, [60 m] (17) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B - [Castiglione], cave of Sabara, [600 m] (17) [I]. [Moltifao], cave of Pietralbello, [240 m] (17) [I]. [Omessa], cave Cabanuli, [435 m] (17) [I]. [Solaro], cave i Paladini, [250 m ca] (17) [I].
Material examined
Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Col de Bavella, NE slope, 1100 m: 14.VII.1982, AVT, 1 ♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Evisa, falls of Aitone, 1000 m: 3.VIII.1997, MZ, 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Evisa, Castanea sativa wood above the village, 850 m: 13.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♂ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Ota, near, 350 m: 1.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♀ subadult MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Zonza, surroundings: 13.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♂ without VaC 15th MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Asco River valley, 1000 m: 6.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ subadult MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Corte, Restonica Valley, Pinus laricio wood, 1080 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 2 ♀♀ MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Between L’lle Rousse and Corbara, 42° 37'08"N, 8°56'30"E, EP & HE, 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♀ subadult MZ det. (NHMD) [I]. Mount Cinto, NW slope, 1700–1900 m: 29.VII.1982, AVT, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (2+2 gonopodal spurs), 2 ♀♀ subadult (1+1-2+2 gonopodal spurs) MZ det. (CMZ) [IV]. Cave. Haute-Corse, 2B - Caporalino, cave of Monte A Supietra: 2010, JR-JML, 1 ♀ EI det. (CEI) [I]. Castiglione, cave of A Leccia Torta, [670 m]: 2010, JR-JML, 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ EI det. (CEI) [I].
General distribution
Corsica (Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]); because of the synonymy of Lithobius cassinensis with Lithobius blanchardi (see Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9]) also in Italy and possibly in the south-east of France.
Chorotype
W-Mediterranean.
Ecological notes
350–1100 m, altitudinal range probably wider; recorded from localities in all the vegetation belts of Corsica, especially the Mesomediterranean, apart from the Alpine belt. The few habitat records for this species are from forest locations (Pinus laricio, 1 site; Castanea sativa, 1 site); also in caves (5 sites; trogloxene species). See Rémy (1950)[11], Manfredi (1956)[7].
Remarks
Léger and Duboscq (1903[1]: 309) recorded from Vizzavona (as Lithobius dentatus) a female 10 mm long and with 43 antennal articles and a female (as Lithobius calcaratus C. L. Koch, 1844) 11 mm long with 49 antennal articles. Although no further comments were provided the authors considered both records uncertain marking them with a question mark. These records were later uncritically repeated by Verhoeff (1925b)[12], Attems (1949)[6] and Foddai et al. (1996)[8]. As there is no further evidence for the occurence of these two species in Corsica most modern authors (Geoffroy and Iorio 2009[9], Iorio 2010b[10]) consider their presence on the island uncertain, at least in the case of Lithobius dentatus. Both specimens studied by Léger and Duboscq (1903[1]: 309) probably belong to Lithobius blanchardi and are here, although tentatively, assigned to this species on the assumption that they are conspecific with the probably immature single unsexed specimen 6.5 mm long, with 39 antennal articles and 8 ocelli, described by Léger and Duboscq (1903[1]: 309) as Lithobius acuminatus Brölemann, 1892 and the single male 10 mm long and with 44 antennal articles described by Verhoeff (1943)[5] from the same locality, Vizzavona, as Lithobius acuminatus cassinensis Verhoeff, 1925 are here referred to Lithobius blanchardi according to Iorio (2010b)[10].
The supposed presence of Lithobius tricuspis Meinert, 1872 in the Sardinia-Corsica complex has been already discussed by Zapparoli (2009)[13]. In his view all records of this species from Sardinia must be assigned to Lithobius turritanus Fanzago, 1881, a species belonging to a group including a number of closely related species distributed in the Western Mediterranean area, such as Lithobius acuminatus, Lithobius blanchardi and Lithobius trinacrius Verhoeff, 1925, whose identities deserve further investigation. The cave records of Lithobius tricuspis recorded by Manfredi (1956)[7] from Corsica are here assigned to Lithobius blanchardi. These records are the same as those quoted as “Chilopodes” or “Lithobiides” in Rémy (1950[11]: 27, 28, 33, 34).
Taxon Treatment
- Zapparoli, M; Iorio, E; 2012: The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks International Journal of Myriapodology, 7: 15-68. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Léger L, Duboscq O (1903) Recherches sur les Myriapodes de Corse et leurs parasites. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale (4) 1: 307–358.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Verhoeff K (1925a) Supplement zur Systematik und geographische Verbreitung. 11 Heft (100 Lief). In: Bronn HG (Ed) 1902–1925 - Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Gliederfussler: Arthropoda. Klasse Chilopoda. 5, 2. Akademische Verlagsgeselleshaft n. b. H., Leipzig, VII + 725 pp.+ 30 pls [pp. 539–666].
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Brölemann H (1926) Les Myriapodes. In: Histoire du peuplement de la Corse. Mémoires de la Société de Biogéographie 1: 229-236.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Brölemann H (1930) Elements d’une Faune des Myriapodes de France. Chilopodes. Faune de France, 25. Lechevalier, Paris, XX + 405 pp. http://www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/H.W.BROLEMANN(FdeFr25)Myriapodes-Chilopodes.pdf
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Verhoeff K (1943) Uber Chilopoden der Insel Korsika. Zoologischer Anzeiger 143 (1): 1-20.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Attems C (1949) Die Myriopodenfauna der Ostalpen. Sitzungsberichte der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, Abteilung I 158: 79-153.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Manfredi P (1956) Miriapodi cavernicoli della Corsica (Raccolti dal prof. Rémy). In: Vandel A (Ed). Actes du 1er Congrès International de Spéléologie, Paris, III - Biologie. CNRS/MNHN, Paris: 289-294.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Foddai D, Minelli A, Zapparoli M (1996) I chilopodi delle isole circumsarde nel contesto del popolamento insulare dell’area tirrenica s.l. Biogeographia, Lavori della Società Italiana di Biogeografia (n.s.) 18 [1995]: 357–376.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 Geoffroy J, Iorio E (2009) The French centipede fauna (Chilopoda): updated checklist and distribution in mainland France, Corsica and Monaco. Soil Organisms 81: 671–694. http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/soilorganisms/volume_81_3/29_geoffroy.pdf
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Iorio E (2010b) Les Lithobies et genres voisins de France (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Revue de l’Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie, suppl. au tome XIX, 104 pp.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Rémy P (1950) Grottes de Corse. Annales de Spéléologie 5: 1-47.
- ↑ Verhoeff K (1925b) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Steinläufer, Lithobiiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 91: 124–158 + 2 pls.
- ↑ Zapparoli M (2009) An annotated catalogue of the epigeic and cave centipedes (Chilopoda) of Sardinia. Zootaxa 2318: 56–168. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02318p168.pdf