Eriocera

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This page should be cited as follows (rationale):
Men Q, Yu D (2015) One new species of the subgenus Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to Chinese species. ZooKeys (477) : 157–171, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2015-01-26, version 68014, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Eriocera&oldid=68014 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

Citation formats to copy and paste

BibTeX:

@article{Men2015ZooKeys,
author = {Men, Qiu-Lei AND Yu, Dao-Ping},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {One new species of the subgenus Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to Chinese species},
year = {2015},
volume = {},
issue = {477},
pages = {157--171},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.477.7570},
url = {http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4589},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2015-01-26, version 68014, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Eriocera&oldid=68014 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - One new species of the subgenus Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to Chinese species
A1 - Men Q
A1 - Yu D
Y1 - 2015
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL -
IS - 477
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.7570
SP - 157
EP - 171
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2015-01-26, version 68014, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Eriocera&oldid=68014 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.477.7570

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Men2015ZooKeys">{{Citation
| author = Men Q, Yu D
| title = One new species of the subgenus Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to Chinese species
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2015
| volume =
| issue = 477
| pages = 157--171
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.477.7570
| url = http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4589
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-22

}} Versioned wiki page: 2015-01-26, version 68014, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Eriocera&oldid=68014 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Diptera
Familia: Limoniidae

Name

Macquart, 1838 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Key to species of the subgenus Eriocera from China

Key to species of the subgenus Eriocera from China — Q. Men , D. Yu
1
Wings unicolor, without marks 
  6
–
Wings not unicolor, cells sc and c darker than ground color, or with marks 
  3
2
Prescutum with three stripes 
  8
–
Prescutum with four stripes (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 155) 
  omeiana Alexander (China: Sichuan)
3
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, unicolor 
  15
–
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, bicolor 
  16
4
Prescutum with stripes 
  2
–
Prescutum without stripes 
  13
5
Prescutum black 
  7
–
Prescutum gray (see Alexander 1949c[17]: 448) 
  fracida Alexaner (China: Fujian)
6
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, unicolor 
  4
–
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, bicolor 
  5
7
Head black 
  9
–
Head not black 
  10
8
Antenna brown throughout 
  12
–
Antenna with scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres black, the remainder missing (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 158) 
  nudivena Alexander (China: Sichuan-Xizang border)
9
The extreme cephalic and caudal portions of the prescutum with a capillary reddish brown median vitta (see Alexander 1923a[18]: 298) 
  abdominalis (Alexander) (China: Jiangxi)
–
Prescutum without such vitta 
  11
10
Head brownish gray; prescutum without stripe (see Osten-Sacken 1881[19]: 406) 
  moresa (Osten-Sacken) (China: Taiwan; Indonesia, Malaysia)
–
Head dull red; prescutum with four stripes (see Edwards 1916[20]: 253) 
  rubriceps (Edwards) (China: Taiwan)
11
Abdomen with segments two to five entirely orange (see Edwards 1921[3]: 84) 
  shirakii (Edwards) (China: Taiwan)
–
Abdominal tergites two to five apically with orange bands, the caudal margins remaining narrowly black (see Alexander 1938b[21]: 350) 
  scalator Alexander (China: Guangdong)
12
Cell m1 present; wings dark brown; head dark brown (see Alexander 1949c[17]: 444) 
  suberecta Alexander (China: Fujian)
–
Cell m1 absent; wings pale grayish; head gray (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 159, Pl. 1, fig. 20) 
  subpusilla Alexander (China: Sichuan)
13
Head yellow 
  14
–
Head black (see Riedel 1913[22]: 273) 
  nigrina (Riedel) (China: Taiwan)
14
Antenna distinctly shorter than body (see Alexander 1942[23]: 183); basal deflection of CuA1 nearly its own length beyond base of discal cell (see Alexander 1942[23]: 178, fig. 5) 
  licens Alexander (China: Yunnan)
–
Antenna more than three times longer than body (see Wiedemann 1828[24]: 56; Wulp 1895[25]: 39, Pl. 2, fig. 6); basal deflection of CuA1 slightly beyond base of discal cell (see Alexander 1915b[26]: Pl. 44, fig. 25) 
  verticalis (Wiedemann) (China: Taiwan; Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines)
15
Prescutum with stripes 
  17
–
Prescutum without stripes 
  18
16
Abdomen with tergites two to four yellow or orange 
  31
–
Abdomen with coloration not as above 
  32
17
Rostrum short, greatly reduced (see Alexander 1934[27]: 330) 
  diploneura Alexander (China: Sichuan)
–
Rostrum long, not reduced 
  19
18
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, black 
  29
–
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, dark brown or plumbeous 
  30
19
Prescutum with four stripes (see Alexander 1938a[28]: 125) 
  cantonensis Alexander (China: Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong)
–
Prescutum with less than four stripes 
  20
20
Prescutum with one middle stripe (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 149) 
  lanigrea Alexander (China: Sichuan-Xizang border)
–
Prescutum with three stripes 
  21
21
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, uniformly black 
  23
–
Abdomen, not including hypopygium, not black 
  22
22
Abdominal segments brownish gray; ovipositor with short hypovalva (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 157) 
  luteicostalis Alexander (China: Sichuan)
–
Abdominal segments brown; ovipositor with long hypovalva (see Alexander 1949a[29]: 538) 
  absona Alexander (China: Guangdong)
23
Head gray to brownish gray 
  24
–
Head black 
  25
24
Cell m1 lacking 
  26
–
Cell m1 present 
  27
25
Cell m1 a little shorter than its petiole; prescutum dark brown (see Alexander 1923a[18]: 297) 
  morula (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
–
Cell m1 nearly twice its petiole; prescutum dull black (see Alexander 1927[30]: 6, fig. 3) 
  arrogans (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
26
Mesonotum and pleura gray 
  28
–
Mesonotum dark brown; pleura black (see Alexander 1943[31]: 179) 
  gressittiana Alexander (China: Guangdong)
27
Wings with strong rufous tinge; m-cu not far beyond the fork of M; mesonotum blackish (see Alexander 1927[30]: 4) 
  fumidipennis Alexander (China: Sichuan)
–
Wings with strong black tinge; m-cu a little more than one-half its length beyond the fork of M; mesonotum gray (see Alexander 1925[32]: 87, 88, fig. 1) 
  rufipennis Alexander (China: Guangdong)
28
Prescutum with stripes black; wings tinged with brown (see Alexander 1938b[21]: 347) 
  toi Alexander (China: Hainan)
–
Prescutum with stripes dark gray; wings tinged with yellow (see Alexander 1949b[33]: 202) 
  canescens Alexander (China: Guangdong)
29
Cell r4 with a longitudinal or oblique vein, connecting R5 with M1+2; head black (see Alexander 1937a[34]: 82, fig. 12) 
  pieli Alexander (China: Zhejiang)
–
Cell r4 without such vein; head orange (see Alexander 1940[35]: 26, 27, fig. 14) 
  pterotricha Alexander (China: Jiangxi)
30
Cell m1 absent, m-cu at near two-thirds the length of cell first m2 (see Alexander 1945[36]: 28, fig. 5) 
  elevata Alexander (China: Guangdong)
–
Cell m1 present, m-cu at or just before midlength of cell first m2 (see Alexander 1937b[37]: 388, Pl. 1, fig. 15) 
  quadriatrata Alexander (China: Jiangxi)
31
Prescutum with stripes 
  33
–
Prescutum without stripe 
  34
32
Abdominal tergites two to seven brilliant purplish blue, the caudal margins of segments dull black (see Alexander 1936[38]: 131) 
  tuberculata Alexander (China: Hainan)
–
Abdominal tergites with coloration not as above 
  38
33
Prescutum with four stripes (see Alexander 1931[39]: 359) 
  caesarea (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
–
Prescutum with less than four stripes 
  36
34
Cell m1 present (see Alexander 1927[30]: 3, fig. 2) 
  grahami (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
–
Cell m1 absent 
  35
35
Ovipositor with genital shield orange; wings with a large, pale area in cells cu at near middle (see Alexander 1941[40]: 414) 
  regina kiuhuana Alexander (China: Anhui)
–
Ovipositor with genital shield black; wings without pale area in cells cu (see Alexander 1930[41]: 73) 
  platysoma (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
36
The extreme cephalic portion of prescutum variegated by reddish on either side of median vitta; legs with femora entirely dark brown (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 164) 
  cleopatra Alexander (China: Sichuan)
–
Prescutum without such reddish portions; legs with femora yellow or brownish yellow basally, blackened apically 
  37
37
Hypopygium reddish yellow; prescutum with three stripes (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 163) 
  pyrrhopyga Alexander (China: Anhui, Fujian)
–
Hypopygium black; prescutum with two stripes 
  cleopatroides Men, sp. n.
38
Prescutum with stripes 
  39
–
Prescutum without stripes 
  40
39
Prescutum with only one middle stripe 
  41
–
Prescutum with more than one stripe 
  42
40
Head black 
  58
–
Head not black 
  59
41
Wings strongly blackened; head deep reddish; abdominal sternites orange (see Alexander 1949c[17]: 446, 447) 
  eos Alexander (China: Fujian)
–
Wings with strong fulvous-brown tinge; head brown; abdominal sternites obscure yellow (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 151) 
  mediofila Alexander (China: Sichuan-Xizang border)
42
Prescutum with three stripes 
  43
–
Prescutum with four stripes 
  44
43
Abdominal segments reddish brown with caudal borders narrowly gray (see Alexander 1949c[17]: 449) 
  carinivertex Alexander (China: Fujian)
–
Abdominal segments with coloration not as above 
  45
44
Head black 
  54
–
Head brown or brownish gray 
  55
45
Cell m1 present 
  46
–
Cell m1 absent 
  47
46
Antenna entirely dark brown; wings brown, wing-apex broadly darker brown (see Alexander 1923b[42]: 255) 
  muiri (Alexander) (China: Guangdong)
–
Antenna entirely black; wing-apex without darker tinge 
  48
47
Legs brownish black or black throughout 
  49
–
Legs with each segment in different colors or bicolor in same segment 
  50
48
Halteres entirely dark brown; head brownish gray; abdominal sternites yellow (see Alexander 1933a[4]: 150, 151) 
  tibetana Alexander (China: Sichuan-Xizang border)
–
Halteres with stem brownish black, knob black; head blackish; abdominal sternites fulvous (see Alexander 1933b[43]: 150, 151) 
  hemicera (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
49
Wings with two yellow blotches in cells r (see Alexander 1923b[42]: 256) 
  terryi (Alexander) (China: Guangdong)
–
Wings without yellow blotches in cells r 
  51
50
Head black 
  52
–
Head yellow 
  53
51
Antenna 10-segmented in female; Rs about one-half longer than R (see Alexander 1938b[21]: 351, fig. 11) 
  tinkhami Alexander (China: Guangdong)
–
Antenna 11-segemnted in female; Rs about one-third longer than R (see Alexander 1938b[21]: 352, fig. 12) 
  hoffmanni Alexander (China: Guangdong)
52
Abdominal tergites with basal rings plumbeous (see Alexander 1938a[28]: 124) 
  ambrosia Alexander (China: Guangdong)
–
Abdominal tergites with basal rings iridescent (see Alexander 1949a[29]: 536) 
  ambrosia angustinigra Alexander (China: Fujian)
53
Wings strongly tinged with yellow brown, cells c and sc light brown (see Alexander 1934[27]: 330) 
  minensis Alexander (China: Sichuan)
–
Wings nearly hyaline, cells c and sc yellowish (see Yang 1999[44]: 41) 
  flavimarginata (Yang) (China: Henan)
54
Antenna with each segment in different colors 
  56
–
Antenna entirely dark brown (see Alexander 1920[45]: 259) 
  lygropis (Alexander) (China: Taiwan)
55
Abdomen reddish-brown; cell m1 not present (see Alexander 1938b[21]: 354, fig. 13) 
  monoleuca Alexander (China: Hainan)
–
Abdomen yellow; cell m1 present (see Alexander 1940[35]: 24, fig. 13) 
  pieliana Alexander (China: Zhejiang)
56
Cell m1 present (see Alexander 1938b[21]: 354, fig. 14) 
  bifenestrata Alexander (China: Hainan)
–
Cell m1 not present (see Alexander 1932[46]: 123, fig. 15; Alexander 1937a[34]: 85, fig. 14) 
  57
57
Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum yellowish brown, the outer segments again darkened; legs with femora brownish black (see Alexander 1932[46]: 123) 
  kelloggi (Alexander) (China: Fujian, Guangdong)
–
Antenna with scape and pedicel black, the latter more reddish at apex, basal three flagellomeres yellow, the remainder passing into black; legs with femora yellow, the apex narrowly and abruptly blackened (see Alexander 1937a[34]: 85) 
  posticata Alexander (China: Zhejiang)
58
The lateral margins of abdomen with marks 
  60
–
The lateral margins of abdomen without marks 
  61
59
Wings with a cross band before cord 
  74
–
Wings without cross band (see Alexander 1938a[28]: 120) 
  insidiosa Alexander (China: Guangdong)
60
Wings with a cross band before cord (see Alexander 1938c[47]: 3) 
  kiangsuana Alexander (China: Jiangxi)
–
Wings without cross band 
  62
61
Legs with femora entirely black 
  63
–
Legs with femora not entirely black 
  64
62
Head deep orange; legs with different colors in different segments; wings with a strong brownish yellow suffusion (see Alexander 1937a[34]: 79) 
  sycophanta Alexander (China: Jiangxi)
–
Head bright yellow; legs black throughout; wings with a strong blackish suffusion (see Alexander 1937a[34]: 80) 
  kolthoffi Alexander (China: Jiangsu)
63
Abdomen black, tergites two, four and five with leaden basal bands (see Edwards 1921[3]: 87) 
  sinensis (Edwards) (China: Sichuan)
–
Abdomen with coloration not as above 
  65
64
Antenna entirely black 
  70
–
Antenna not uniformly colored 
  71
65
Antenna entirely dark brown 
  66
–
Antenna entirely black 
  67
66
Wings gray (see Alexander 1949c[17]: 445) 
  celestissima Alexander (China: Guangdong)
–
Wings dark brown 
  68
67
Abdominal tergite three uniformly black (see Alexander 1927[30]: 4) 
  cybele (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
–
Abdominal tergite three bicolor 
  69
68
Sc1 equal to the deflection of CuA1, basal deflection of R4+5 about 2.5 times longer than r-m (see Alexander 1923a[18]: 295) 
  davidi (Alexander) (China: Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong)
–
Sc1 shorter than the deflection of CuA1, basal deflection of R4+5 more than three times longer than r-m (see Alexander 1923a[18]: 296) 
  hilpoides (Alexander) (China: Sichuan)
69
Hypopygium orange; cell m1 present (see Edwards 1921[3]: 88) 
  chrysomela (Edwards) (China: Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong)
–
Hypopygium black; cell m1 not present (see Alexander 1937a[34]: 83, fig. 13) 
  regina Alexander (China: Anhui, Jiangxi)
70
Abdominal segments with silvery luster on anterior borders (see Walker 1848[48]: 79) 
  hilpa (Walker) (China: Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong)
–
Abdominal segments without silvery luster 
  72
71
Legs with coxae and trochanters black, remainder of legs dark brown; cell m1 present; hypopygium orange (see Alexander 1942[23]: 183, fig. 4) 
  sincera Alexander (China: Yunnan)
–
Legs brownish black throughout; cell m1 absent; hypopygium black (see Alexander 1923b[42]: 256) 
  submorosa (Alexander) (China: Guangdong)
72
Wings with an oblique whitish hyaline cross band before cord 
  73
–
Wings without cross band (see Enderlein 1912[14]: 42) 
  sauteriana (Enderlein) (China: Taiwan)
73
Legs with femora entirely yellow (see Alexander 1938a[28]: 122) 
  celestia Alexander (China: Guangdong)
–
Legs with femora yellow basally, the tip gradually and much more broadly blackened (see Alexander 1949a[29]: 536) 
  celestia maligna Alexander (China: Guangdong)
74
Antenna uniformly colored 
  75
–
Antenna with different colors in different segments 
  76
75
Head blackish gray; antenna entirely black 
  77
–
Head plumbeous; antenna entirely brown (see Alexander 1949c[17]: 450) 
  urania Alexander (China: Guangdong)
76
Abdomen reddish brown; prescutum reddish brown (see Alexander 1923b[42]: 254) 
  praelata (Alexander) (China: Guangdong)
–
Abdomen black; prescutum black (see Alexander 1936[38]: 131) 
  hirtithorax Alexander (China: Hainan)
77
Wings bright orange-yellow at the base (see Westwood 1836[49]: 681) 
  nepalensis (Westwood) (China: Sichuan, Guangdong; India, Malaysia, Nepal)
–
Wings with the base not brightened (see Alexander 1923b[42]: 255) 
  obliqua (Alexander) (China: Jiangxi, Guangdong)

Taxon Treatment

  • Men, Q; Yu, D; 2015: One new species of the subgenus Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to Chinese species ZooKeys, (477): 157-171. doi


Other References

  1. ↑ Macquart J (1838) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 1 (1). Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille 1838(2): 9–225.
  2. ↑ Brunetti E (1912) Diptera Nematocera (excluding Chironomidae and Culicidae). In: Shipley A Marshall G (Eds) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol 1. Taylor and Francis, London, 581 pp.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Edwards F (1921) The Old-World species of Eriocera in the British museum collection (Diptera, Tipulidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8(9): 67–99. doi: 10.1080/00222932108632559
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Alexander C (1933a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 131–166.
  5. ↑ Alexander C (1948) Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). V. The specialized Hexatomini: Limnophila, Shannonomyia, Gynoplistia, Hexatoma, Atarba, Elephantomyia, and allies. Revista de Entomologia 19: 509–556.
  6. ↑ Alexander C (1966) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). LVII. Philippine Journal of Science 94: 397–434.
  7. ↑ Guérin-Méneville F (1831) Insectes, plates 20-21. In: Duperrey L (Ed.) Voyage autour du monde, exécuté par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa Majest., La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825 sous les ministère de S.E.M. Le Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, et publié sous les auspices de son Excellence M. Le Cte De Chabrol, Ministre de la Marine et des Colonies. Histoire naturelle, zoologie. Atlas. A. Bertrand, Paris, 21 pls.
  8. ↑ Guérin-Méneville F (1838) Histoire naturelle des crustacés, arachnides et insectes, recueillis dans le voyage autour du monde de la corvette de sa Majesté, La Coquille, exécuté pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, sous le commandement du Capitaine Duperrey. Première division. Crustacés arachnides et insectes. In: Duperrey L (Ed.) Voyage autour du monde, exécuté par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa Majest., La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Tome deuxième. Part 2. H. Bertrand, Paris, 319 pp.
  9. ↑ Loew H (1850) Uber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Programm K. Realschule zu Meseritz, 1850: 3–44.
  10. ↑ Doleschall C (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indie. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 14: 377–418.
  11. ↑ Osten-Sacken C (1860) New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11: 197–254.
  12. ↑ Bigot J (1859) Dipteres de Madagascar, 1. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 7(3): 115–135.
  13. ↑ Schiner J (1863) Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der Fauna austriaca. V [concl.]. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 7: 217–226.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Enderlein G (1912) Studien uber die Tipuliden, Limoniiden, Cylindrotomiden und Ptychopteriden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 32: 1–88.
  15. ↑ Matsumura S (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta 2. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 185–474.
  16. ↑ Enderlein G (1936) 22. Ordnung: Zweiflugler, Diptera. In: Brohmer P Erhmann P Ulmer G (Eds) Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, vol. 6, Insecta 3, Teil. Leipzig, 259 pp.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 Alexander C (1949c) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LXXXIV. Oriental-Australasian species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2(12): 431–454. doi: 10.1080/00222934908653995
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Alexander C (1923a) Undescribed crane-flies in the Paris national museum (Tipulidae, Diptera): Part IV. Asiatic species. Bulletin du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris 28(1): 295–299.
  19. ↑ Osten-Sacken C (1881) Enumeration of the Diptera of the Malay Archipelago collected by Prof. Odoardo Beccari, Mr. L. M. dAlbertis and others. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Genova 16: 393–492.
  20. ↑ Edwards F (1916) New and little-known Tipulidae, chiefly from Formosa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18(8): 245–269. doi: 10.1080/00222931608693846
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Alexander C (1938b) Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). II. New or little-known crane-flies from southeastern China. Lingnan Science Journal 17: 337–356.
  22. ↑ Riedel M (1913) H. Sauters Formosa-Ausbeute. Nematocera polyneura (Dipt.). 2. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 273–276.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Alexander C (1942) Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). V. New crane-flies from Yunnan and Kwangtung. Lingnan Science Journal 20: 177–184.
  24. ↑ Wiedemann C (1828) Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Erster Theil. Schulz, Hamm, 608 pp.
  25. ↑ Wulp F (1895) Eenige Javaansche Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 38: 35–48.
  26. ↑ Alexander C (1915b) On a collection of Javanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera) in the United States national museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 49: 157–193. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.49-2103.157
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Alexander C (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science 54: 309–342.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Alexander C (1938a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXVI. Philippine Journal of Science 66: 93–134.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Alexander C (1949a) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LXXXV. Oriental-Australasian species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2(12): 512–538. doi: 10.1080/00222934908654002
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Alexander C (1927) Undescribed crane-flies from the Holarctic region in the United States national museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 72(2): 1–17. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.72-2698.1
  31. ↑ Alexander C (1943) New or little-known species of exotic Tipulidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 12: 173–180.
  32. ↑ Alexander C (1925) New or little-known crane-flies. Part I. Encyclopedie Entomologique, (B II), Diptera 2: 87–93.
  33. ↑ Alexander C (1949b) New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). LXXXIII. Oriental-Australasian species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2(12): 178–205. doi: 10.1080/00222934908653981
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 Alexander C (1937a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern China. Part II. Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise 4: 65–88.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Alexander C (1940) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern China. Part III. Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise 8: 1–28.
  36. ↑ Alexander C (1945) Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). VI. New crane-flies from Yunnan, Kweichow and Kwangtung. Lingnan Science Journal 21: 15–30.
  37. ↑ Alexander C (1937b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXV. Philippine Journal of Science 63: 365–404.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Alexander C (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXII. Philippine Journal of Science 61: 113–149.
  39. ↑ Alexander C (1931) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). IX. Philippine Journal of Science 44: 339–368.
  40. ↑ Alexander C (1941) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLIII. Philippine Journal of Science 73: 375–420.
  41. ↑ Alexander C (1930) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). VI. Philippine Journal of Science 42: 59–83.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 Alexander C (1923b) Undescribed species of Australasian and Oriental crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 5: 252–258.
  43. ↑ Alexander C (1933b) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XII. Philippine Journal of Science 50: 129–162.
  44. ↑ Yang D (1999) One new species of Limoniidae from Jigongshan, Henan (Diptera: Tipuloidea). In: Shen X Shi Z (Eds) Fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan. Vol. 3. China Agricultural Science and technology Press, Beijing, China, 41–43.
  45. ↑ Alexander C (1920) New or little-known crane-flies from Formosa (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 13: 249–270.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Alexander C (1932) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). X. Philippine Journal of Science 49: 105–136.
  47. ↑ Alexander C (1938c) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern China (Order Diptera). Arkiv för Zoologi 30B(6): 1–5.
  48. ↑ Walker F (1848) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British museum, Part I. British museum, London, 1–229.
  49. ↑ Westwood J (1836) Insectorum nonnullorum novorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 4(1): 681–685.
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