Cryptops parisi parisi
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Ordo: Scolopendromorpha
Familia: Cryptopidae
Genus: Cryptops
Name
Cryptops parisi Brolemann, 1920 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cryptops parisi Brolemann, 1920 Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 48: 9, figs 1–5.
- Cryptops parisi var cristata Brolemann, 1925 Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 53: 194.
- Cryptops parisi : Brolemann, 1930 Faune de France, Chilopodes: 214, figs 351–363.
- Cryptops parisi transsilvanius Verhoeff, 1931[1] Zool Jb. (Syst.) 62: 274, 278 Table 3, fig. 14.
- Cryptops parisi genuinus var. rhenanus Verhoeff, 1931[1] Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 62: 274. Syn. n.
- Cryptops parisi cottarellii Matic, 1977[2] Fragm. Ent. 13: 5, figs 4, 5 A-E. Syn. n.
Description
Length 15–25 mm. Without dark subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate, with sutures extending only a short way back from the bases of the antennae and posterior sutures occupying the posterior third of the cephalic plate (absent in young animals) (Fig. 78). Labral sidepieces notched in most specimens (tridentate labrum) (Fig. 79), sometimes notched on one side only but not notched (unidentate) in some Iberian populations (Lewis 2009[3]). Clypeus with 8–15 prelabral setae. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite narrower than in Cryptops hortensis more protuberant, usually with four stout marginal setae on each side (Fig. 80). Poison gland calyx elongated, tubular, reaching halfway down the forcipular trochanteroprefemur (Fig. 81). Coxopleural pore field of 50 or more small pores extending almost to posterior margin, generally with 8–20 setae in pore field (Fig. 82). Prefemur of ultimate leg without median ventral longitudinal groove. Generally with 6–12 tibial (Fig. 83) and 4–8 overlapping tarsal saw teeth (Fig. 84) often fused to form a ridge in large specimens (Cryptops parisi var. cristata Ribaut, 1925). Legs 1–20 with one short and one longer pretarsal accessory spur (Fig. 85).
Distribution
Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy (excluding Sardinia and Sicily), Austria, former Czechoslovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, FYR Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, mainland Greece (including Ionian Is.), N. Turkey, European Russia (Transcarpathia); synanthropic in UK and Ireland, introduced in Scandinavia and Canada (Newfoundland).
Remarks
Brolemann (1920)[4] described the coxopleural pore field as occupying only half the surface. Later (Brolemann 1930[5]) he described it as not reaching the posterior margin. Eason (1964)[6] stated that it extends almost to the posterior margin and Koren (1986)[7] that it extends over the entire ventrolateral surface, increasing in extent with size of the individual. Iorio and Geoffroy (2003)[8] examined a large sample of the species and recorded variation in the number of saw teeth on the ultimate legs, the number of setae in the coxopleural pores fields and prelabial setae.
Taxon Treatment
- Lewis, J; 2011: A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha journal of myriapodology/ International Journal of Myriapodology, 4: 11-50. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Verhoeff K (1931) Über europäische Cryptops-Arten. Zoologischer Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik 62:263-288.
- ↑ Matic Z (1977) Contibuto alla conoscenza degli scolopendromorf di Turchia (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). Fragmenta Entomologica 13:21-30.
- ↑ Lewis J (2009) A review of some characters used in the taxonomy of Cryptops (subgenus Cryptops) (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Soil Organisms 81:505-518.
- ↑ Brolemann H (1920) Un nouveau Cryptops de France [Myriap.]. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 48:9-13.
- ↑ Brolemann H (1930) Éléments d’une faune de myriapodes de France. Chilopodes. Imprimerie Toulousaine, 405 pp.
- ↑ Eason E (1964) Centipedes of the British Isles. Warne & Co, London, vii+294 p.
- ↑ Koren A (1986) Die Chilopoden-Fauna von Kärnten und Osttirol. 1. Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha. Carinthia II 43:6-86.
- ↑ Iorio E, Geoffroy J (2003) Etude des scolopendromorphs français du genre Cryptops Leach 1814 – Première partie: Cryptops parisi Brolemann, 1920 et Cryptops parisi var. cristata Ribaut, 1925 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorphs, Cryptopidae). Bulletin de Phyllie 18–4e trimester: 28–37.
Images
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![Figures 78–91. Cryptops parisi parisi. 78 Cephalic plate (after Brolemann 1930[1]) 79 Labrum (after Pichler 1987[2]) 80 Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite (after Lewis 2009[3]) 81 Calyx of poison gland (after Lewis 2009[3]) 82 Coxopleuron (after Eason 1964[4]) 83 Ultimate leg tibial saw teeth (after Brolemann 1930[1]) 84 Ultimate leg tarsal saw teeth (after Brolemann 1930[1]) 85 Pretarsus leg 5 (after Lewis 2009[3]). Cryptops stabilis.86 Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite (specimen 2) 87 Right coxopleuron (holotype) 88 Prefemur of ultimate leg medial (holotype) 89 Ventral seta from ultimate leg prefemur (holotype) 90 Ultimate leg tibial and tarsal saw teeth (holotype) 91 Pretarsus leg 16 (holotype). Scale lines = 0.1 except Fig. 84 = 0.5 mm. Fig. 87 = 0.25 mm. Figs 85 & 89 = 0.05 mm.](/wiki/File:IJM-004-011-g008.jpg)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Brolemann H (1930) Éléments d’une faune de myriapodes de France. Chilopodes. Imprimerie Toulousaine, 405 pp.
- ↑ Pichler H (1987) Neue Nachweise von Cryptops-Arten in Nordtirol und anderen Bundesländern Österreichs (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Cryptopidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischer Vereins in Innsbruck 74:125-139.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lewis J (2009) A review of some characters used in the taxonomy of Cryptops (subgenus Cryptops) (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Soil Organisms 81:505-518.
- ↑ Eason E (1964) Centipedes of the British Isles. Warne & Co, London, vii+294 p.
