Chrysis splendidula\according to Paukkunen et al 2015
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Chrysididae
Genus: Chrysis
Name
Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790: 78.
Diagnosis
Length 5–8 mm. The colouration is similar to Chrysis rutilans, as the head, mesosoma and T3 are green, blue, or partially black, whereas T1 and T2 are golden red. Compared to Chrysis rutilans, the body is more robust and the punctation of T2 is coarser (Fig. 95). T2 has a distinct polished longitudinal keel medially and its posterior margin is narrowly raised (Fig. 95). The black spots of S2 are shorter (Fig. 114) and the head is broader than in Chrysis rutilans.
Distribution
Latvia. Very rare. Only three records are known from eastern and central Latvia. – Trans-Palearctic: Europe, central Asia, Japan and Korea (Linsenmaier 1997[1], Kurzenko and Lelej 2007[2]).
Biology
Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, such as sand pits (Hoop 1971[3]). Adults occasionally visit flowers of Apiaceae, Asteraceae and Euphorbiaceae (Linsenmaier 1997[1], Rosa 2004[4], 2006[5]). Flight period: July and early August. Host: Eumenes coarctatus (Linnaeus) (Vespidae) (Martynova and Fateryga 2015[6]). Possibly also Eumenes mediterraneus Kriechbaumer and Eumenes pomiformis (Fabricius) (du Buysson 1895[7], Ferton 1910[8], Martynova and Fateryga 2015[6]) Other host species reported for Chrysis splendidula, such as Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard), Symmorphus allobrogus (Saussure) (Vespidae), Trypoxylon figulus (Linnaeus) (Crabronidae) and Osmia andrenoides Spinola (Megachilidae), concern actually Chrysis rutilans or are unreliable (Martynova and Fateryga 2015[6]).
Taxon Treatment
- Paukkunen, J; Berg, A; Soon, V; Ødegaard, F; Rosa, P; 2015: An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species ZooKeys, (548): 1-116. doi
Images
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Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Linsenmaier W (1997) Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veröffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern 9: 1–139.
- ↑ Kurzenko N, Lelej A (2007) Chrysididae. In: Lelej A Belokobylskiy S Kasparyan D Kupyanskaya A Proshchalkin M (Eds) Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 5. Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 998–1006.
- ↑ Hoop M (1971) Zur Verbreitung der holsteinischen Goldwespen und Stechimmen (Dritte Ergänzung). Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein 41: 81–87.
- ↑ Rosa P (2004) Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 11: 79–90.
- ↑ Rosa P (2006) I Crisidi della Valle d’Aosta (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 6. St. -Pierre, Aosta, 368 pp.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Martynova K, Fateryga A (2015) Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) – parasites of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Crimea. Entomological Review 95: 472–485. doi: 10.1134/S0013873815040090
- ↑ Buysson R (1891–1896) Les Chrysides. In: André E (Ed.) Species des Hyménoptères d’Europe & d’Algerie. Tome Sixième. Vve Dubosclard, Paris, XII + 13–758 + 64 unnumbered pages + 32 pls. (1891) 1–88, (1892) 89–208, (1893) 209–272, (1894) 273–400, (1895) 401–624, (1896) 625–756 + 1*–22*, (1891–1896) 64 unnumbered pages + 32 pls.
- ↑ Ferton C (1910) Notes détachées sur l’instinct des Hyménoptères mellifères et ravisseurs. (6. Serie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 79: 145–178.
