Trichrysis lusca\according to Rosa et al 2016

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Rosa P, Wei N, Feng J, Xu Z (2016) Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63(1) : 109–136, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2016-03-17, version 78311, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trichrysis_lusca%5Caccording_to_Rosa_et_al_2016&oldid=78311 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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@article{Rosa2016DeutscheEntomologischeZeitschrift63,
author = {Rosa, Paolo AND Wei, Na-sen AND Feng, Jun AND Xu, Zai-fu},
journal = {Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)},
year = {2016},
volume = {63},
issue = {1},
pages = {109--136},
doi = {10.3897/dez.63.7347},
url = {http://dez.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=7347},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2016-03-17, version 78311, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trichrysis_lusca%5Caccording_to_Rosa_et_al_2016&oldid=78311 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)
A1 - Rosa P
A1 - Wei N
A1 - Feng J
A1 - Xu Z
Y1 - 2016
JF - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
JA -
VL - 63
IS - 1
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347
SP - 109
EP - 136
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2016-03-17, version 78311, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trichrysis_lusca%5Caccording_to_Rosa_et_al_2016&oldid=78311 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/dez.63.7347

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Rosa2016Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift63">{{Citation
| author = Rosa P, Wei N, Feng J, Xu Z
| title = Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)
| journal = Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
| year = 2016
| volume = 63
| issue = 1
| pages = 109--136
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/dez.63.7347
| url = http://dez.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=7347
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2025-04-05

}} Versioned wiki page: 2016-03-17, version 78311, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Trichrysis_lusca%5Caccording_to_Rosa_et_al_2016&oldid=78311 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Chrysididae
Genus: Trichrysis

Name

Trichrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Material examined

ITALY: Schlanbusch (?)/ holotype / ♀/ Mus: T: Lund Chyrsis lusca Fabr. [label in error after re-writing (Zimsen 1964[17])] / type <red label> (ZMU). JAPAN: 1♀, Nangasaki / Pentachrysis dolichoceras Bischoff (MNHU). CHINA: 1♀, Kosempo Formosa [= Taiwan] 1911 H. Sauter (MNHU); 2♀♀, Taiwan Chipon VIII.1935 K. Iwata / det. Enslin (NMLS); 1♀, Taiwan Sozan VIII.1935 K. Iwata / det. Linsenmaier (NMLS); 1♂, Formosa Pingtung Hsien, Ssuehungchi, 5.VIII.1968 S. Suzuki (PRC); 1♂, Formosa, Taiqei Hsien, Wulai 19.VII.1968 S. Suzuki (PRC); 74♀♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Liuxihe Forest Park (23°44’31’’N, 113°47’0’’E), 13–14.IV.2002, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 7♀♀, idem, 20.VI.2002 (SCAU); 4♀♀, idem, 29.VIII.2004 (SCAU); 11♀♀, idem, 1–4.VI.2007 (SCAU); 16♀♀, idem, 12.VI.2008 (SCAU); 81♀♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Wangzishan Forest Park (23°34’49’’N, 113°13’21’’E), 20.V.2006, leg. Z-f. Xu & J-j. Chen (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou, campus of SCAU (23°9’31’’N, 113°20’41’’E), 5.VII.2007, leg. C-j. Zeng (SCAU); 1♀, idem, 8.IV.2009 (SCAU); 8♀♀, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve (24°55’43’’N, 113°1’1’’E), 16–18.IV.2004, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 3♀♀, Guangdong, Meizhou, Meixian (24°16’2’’N, 116°4’58’’E), 14–29.VII.2006, leg. C-h. Xie & W-y. Xie (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Heishiding Provincial Nature Reserve (23°27’42’’N, 111°54’433’’E), 4.VI.2007, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, Kouy Tchéou [= Guizhou] 1921 Cavalaire (NMLS); 1♀, Yunnan, Hekou, Nanxi (22°37’31»N 103°56’53»E), 16.V. 2006, leg. Z-f. Xu; 1♂, Yunnan, Jingdong, Wenjing (24°18’9”N 100°55’53”E), 29.IV.2005, leg. H-s. Wang (SCAU). BANGLADESH: Dacca, Bhawal National Park 27.V.1983 Melon (PRC). CAMBODIA: 1♀, Pailin 200 m, 11–15.V.2009 leg.. S. Murzin (PRC). INDONESIA: 1♀, Borneo, Balikpapan 1947/48 W.A. Mohler (NMLS); 1♀, Java Bandoeng [= Bandung] 760 m XI.1936 E. Jacobson (NMLS); 1♀, Bandoeng [= Bandung] 750 m XI.1937 E. Jacobson / ex clay nest of wasp (!) (NMLS); 1♀, Java Bandoeng [= Bandung] 750 m 12.IX.1937 F.C. Drescher (NMLS); 1♀, Java Buitenzorg [= Bogor] 11.X.1929 van der Vecht (NMLS); 1♀, Java Buitenzorg [= Bogor] 10.X.1932 R.A. Muller (NMLS); 1♀, West Java Djampang Tengak 1934 M.E. Walsh (NMLS); 1♀, Java, Soekaboemi [= Sukabumi] 14.3.1938 M.E. Walsh (NMLS); 1♀, West Java, Soekanegara 400–1000 m II.1940 (NMLS); 1♀, Sumatra, Siantar XI.1954 Otto-Surbeck (NMLS); 2♀♀, Siantar I–III.1960 Otto-Surbeck (NMLS); 1♀, Siantar Dolok Ulu I.1960 Otto-Surbeck (NMLS); the following specimens were collected at Sumatra, Medan by E. Diehl (NMLS): 3♀♀, 9–20.IV.1967; 2♀♀, 2–12.V.1967; 1♀, 9.X.1967; 3♀♀, 8.VI–15.VII.1969; 6♀♀, 1–20.III.1970; 1♀, 28.I.1971; 1♀, 28.I.1973; 2♀♀, 7–18.V.1973; 1♀, 22.VI.1973; 2♀♀, 3.X.1991; 1♀, 15.III.1992; 1♀, 6.IV.1992; 1♀, 21.VII.1994; the following specimens were collected at Sumatra, Medan, Dolok Merangir by E. Diehl (NMLS): 12♀♀, 4.III–30.V.1967; 1♀, 2.II.1968; 1♀, 20.I.1969; 1♀, 30.VII.1969; 1♀, 5.II.1970; 1♀, IX.1971. MALAYSIA: 1♀, Malacca Selangor (PRC); 1♀, Sarawak Kuching IX.1961 C.R. Wallace (NMLS); 1♀, Kuala Lumpur 8.I.1931 H.M. Pendlebury (NMLS); 1♀, Kuala Lumpur VII.1938 H.M. Pendlebury (NMLS); 1♀, Kuala Lumpur 4.IV.1928 H.T. Pagden (NMLS); 1♀, Kuala Lumpur 4.VIII.1936 H.M. Pagden. SRI LANKA: 1♀, Ceylon, Beuil Oya 20.II.1954 (NMLS); 1♀, Kalutara 1910 E. Comber (NMLS). VIETNAM: 4♀♀, Tonkin, Hoa Binh Province 1926–1928 A. de Cooman (NMLS); 4♀♀, Tonkin Hoa Binh XII.1934 A. de Cooman (NMLS); 1♂, Central Tonkin 1911 A. Krempf (NMLS).

Diagnosis

Trichrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804) resembles Trichrysis imperiosa (Smith, 1874), but it can be easily separated from the latter by: body uniformely blue to green, with golden lateral spot on T2; TFC with branches upwards to ocellar area; T2 without apical raised carina; prepit bulge slightly convex, not strongly overhanging over pit row; pit row with single, small and separated pits; S2 with black spots large and partly separated.

Description

Female. Body length 6.4–10.6 mm.
Head. Scapal basin deep, rugose and punctate (Fig. 40). TFC single, forming slightly inverted V-shape, with two branches upwards to ocellar area. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3=1.0:1.9:0.9:0.6; F1 l/w=3.7; OOL=1.7 MOD; BOL=1.5 MOD; POL=1.7 MOD; MS=1.0 MOD; clypeal apex concave medially.
Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep, almost extending to posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 39); sublateral carina distinct and complete. Mesoscutellum and metanotum with anterior depression polished and not distinctly depressed. Metanotum with large contiguous punctures. Episternal sulcus and scrobal sulcus with transversal foveae up to 2 PD (Fig. 38).
Metasoma. T1 and T2 with large punctures equally interspaced (0.5–1.0 PD) (Fig. 41). T2 with median carina. T3 prepit bulge slightly convex; pit row distinct, with small, deep pits clearly separated. Apex of T3 with five teeth (Fig. 42). S2 black spots fused medially or partially to fully separated by narrow metallic line (Fig. 99).
Colouration. Head metallic bluish-green, with green-golden reflection on face and dark blue spot on vertex. Scape, pedicel and F1 metallic bluish-green, rest of flagellum black. Mesosoma metallic bluish-green to green, with mesoscutum medially dark blue to purple, distinctly darker than lateral lobes. Metasoma bluish-green to blue, with golden spots on T2 postero-laterally. Tegula metallic blue. Legs metallic bluish-green, with tarsi black.
Male. Body length 8.3–9.8 mm. Male differs from female as follows: body green, with dark blue in ocellar area, on mesoscutum and on T3 antero-laterally and apically; F2 partially metallic; T3 median tooth and lateral tooth short and blunted.

Distribution

China (Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Macao, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan) (Tsuneki 1953a[18]); Australia, India, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand (Kimsey and Bohart 1991[3]); Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam (new records). Afrotropical: Mauritius and Réunion (Azevedo et al. 2010[19]).

Remarks

Similarly to Trichrysis imperiosa, this species was included in the genus Praestochrysis by Kimsey and Bohart (1991)[3]. Species in the genus Praestochrysis are parasites of moths in the family Limacodidae (de Joannis 1896[20]; du Buysson 1898b[21], 1901[22]; Piel 1933[23]; Parker 1936[24]; Edney 1954[25]; Iwata 1963[26]; Yamada 1980[27], 1990[28]; Polazek 1987[29]; Kimsey and Bohart 1991[3]; Strumia 1996[30]; Komeda and Hisamatsu 2005[31]). However Trichrysis lusca is known to be parasitoid of Sphecidae, as Sceliphron fabricator Smith (Mocsáry 1889[32], 1912[33]; Linsenmaier 1959[11]), Trichrysis inflexus Sickmann (Tsuneki 1955[9]) and unidentified Eumenids (Kimsey and Bohart 1991[3]). We collected Trichrysis lusca on mud walls of old houses where sphecid and eumenid wasps built nests. For this trophic differentiation and morphological characteristics, such as developed pronotal carina, we agree with the interpretation given by Linsenmaier (1994)[15] and Madl and Rosa (2012)[34] and include lusca and related species in the genus Trichrysis, as well as the Afrotropical species included in the inops group. We consider as Praestochrysis only the species parasitoid of Limacodid moths, independently from number of apical teeth on T3.

Taxon Treatment

  • Rosa, P; Wei, N; Feng, J; Xu, Z; 2016: Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 63(1): 109-136. doi

Images

Figures 37–42. Trichrysis lusca (Fabricius), China: Guangdong (female). 37. Habitus, dorsal view; 38. Habitus, lateral view; 39. Head, pronotum, dorsal view; 40. Head, frontal view; 41. Metasoma, dorsal view; 42. Apex of T3, dorsal view.
Figures 37–42. Trichrysis lusca (Fabricius), China: Guangdong (female). 37. Habitus, dorsal view; 38. Habitus, lateral view; 39. Head, pronotum, dorsal view; 40. Head, frontal view; 41. Metasoma, dorsal view; 42. Apex of T3, dorsal view. 
Figures 96–107. Black spots on S2. 96. Trichrysis coeruleamaculata sp. n.; 97. Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus); 98. Trichrysis imperiosa (Smith); 99. Trichrysis lusca (Fabricius); 100. Trichrysis luzonica (Mocsáry); 101. Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson); 102. Trichrysis secernenda (Mocsáry); 103. Trichrysis tonkinensis (Mocsáry); 104. Trichrysis triacantha (Mocsáry); 105. Trichrysis tridensnotata sp. n.; 106. Trichrysis trigona (Mocsáry); 107. Trichrysis yuani sp. n..
Figures 96–107. Black spots on S2. 96. Trichrysis coeruleamaculata sp. n.; 97. Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus); 98. Trichrysis imperiosa (Smith); 99. Trichrysis lusca (Fabricius); 100. Trichrysis luzonica (Mocsáry); 101. Trichrysis pellucida (du Buysson); 102. Trichrysis secernenda (Mocsáry); 103. Trichrysis tonkinensis (Mocsáry); 104. Trichrysis triacantha (Mocsáry); 105. Trichrysis tridensnotata sp. n.; 106. Trichrysis trigona (Mocsáry); 107. Trichrysis yuani sp. n.. 

Other References

  1. ↑ Buysson R (1898a) Étude des Chrysidides du Muséum de Paris. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 66(4): 518–580.
  2. ↑ Buysson R (1899) Catalogue des Insectes Hyménoptères de la famille des Chrysidides du Muséum de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris 5(4): 159–169.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Kimsey L, Bohart R (1991 [‘’1990’’]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York, 652 pp.
  4. ↑ Bischoff H (1910) Die Chrysididen des Königlichen Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 426–493.
  5. ↑ Mocsáry A (1913a) Species Chrysididarum novae. IV. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 11: 1–45.
  6. ↑ Mocsáry A (1913b) Chrysididae in insula Formosa a Joanne Sauter collectae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 11: 612–619.
  7. ↑ Uchida T (1927) Eine uebersicht der Chrysididen Japans und mit den beschreibungen der neuen Arten und Varietaeten. Insecta Matsumurana 1(3): 149–157.
  8. ↑ Tsuneki K (1953b) Chrysididae of Manchuria (Hymenoptera). Mushi 25(8): 53–61.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Tsuneki K (1955) Chrysis (Pentachrysis) of North-Eastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science 4(5): 35–46.
  10. ↑ Tsuneki K (1970) Ein beitrag zur goldwespen-fauna Formosas. Etizenia 49: 1–21.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Linsenmaier W (1959) Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der europäischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32(1): 1–232.
  12. ↑ Hammer K (1950) Über einige von Kjell Kolthoff und anderen in China gesammelten Hymenoptera. Chrysididae, Cleptidae, Mutillidae. Arkiv för Zoologi 42A: 1–12.
  13. ↑ Kurzenko N, Lelej A (2007) [Fam. Chrysididae-Chrysidid wasps]. In: Lelej A (Ed.) [Key to the Insect of Russian Far East, Vol. 4, Part 5]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 998–1006. [In Russian]
  14. ↑ Ha S, Lee S, Kim J (2008) First record of the genus Elampus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae) from Korea, with a key and checklist of current valid species of Korean Chrysididae. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 24(1): 69–76. doi: 10.5635/KJSZ.2008.24.1.069
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Linsenmaier W (1994) The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 145–206.
  16. ↑ Rosa P, Wei N, Xu Z (2014) An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China. ZooKeys 455: 1–128. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.455.6557
  17. ↑ Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I.C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp.
  18. ↑ Tsuneki K (1953a) Chrysididae of Korea (Hymenoptera). Kontyu 20(1–2): 22–28.
  19. ↑ Azevedo C, Madl M, Olmi M (2010) A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beiträge 42(2): 845–918.
  20. ↑ Joannis J (1896) Sur un cas nouveau de parasitisme observe chez Chrysis shanghaiensis Smith, Chryside parasite d’un Lépidoptère. Bullettin de la Societé entomologique de France 1896: 147.
  21. ↑ Buysson R (1898b) La Chrysis shangaiensis Sm. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 67(1): 80–83.
  22. ↑ Buysson R (1901) Sur la Chrysis shangaiensis. Bullettin de la Société Entomologique de France 1901: 29–30.
  23. ↑ Piel O (1933) Monema flavescens Wkr. and its parasites (Lepidoptera, Heterogeneidae). Lingnan Science Journal 12 (supplement): 173–201.
  24. ↑ Parker D (1936) Chrysis shanghaiensis Smith, a parasite of the oriental moth Monema flavescens. Journal of Agricoltural Research 52: 449–458.
  25. ↑ Edney E (1954) The Holonychinae (Family Chrysididae) of South Africa. Part V: Pentachrysis Licht. and Hexachrysis Licht. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 2(19): 624–673.
  26. ↑ Iwata K (1963) Miscellaneous biological notes on aculeate Hymenoptera in Kagawa in the years of 1948 and 1949. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 7: 114–118.
  27. ↑ Yamada Y (1980) The importance of spatio-temporal coincidence in host-parasite interaction between the Oriental moth, Monema flavescens and a chrysidid wasp, Chrysis shanghaiensis. International Congress of Entomology Proceedings 16: 142.
  28. ↑ Yamada Y (1990) Role of parasitoid with a low fecundity, Praestochrysis shangaiensis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in the population dynamics of its host. Researches on Population Ecology 32: 365–379. doi: 10.1007/BF02512570
  29. ↑ Polazek A (1987) Chrysididae. A summary of records of chrysidid parasitoids of South East Asian Limacodidae. In: Cock MJW, Godfray HCJ, Holloway JD (Eds) Slug and Nettle Caterpillars. The Biology, Taxonomy and Control of the Limacodidae of Economic Importance on Palms in South East Asia. CABI, Wallingford, 270 pp. [185–186].
  30. ↑ Strumia F (1996) Praestochrysis from India and South-East Asia (Hymenoptera Chrysididae). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana 128(1): 57–64.
  31. ↑ Komeda Y, Hisamatsu M (2005) Percentage parasitism of Praestochrysis shangaiensis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) and some new biological knowledge in Kanto District, Japan. Bulletin of Ibaraki Nature Museum 8: 23–28. [In Japanese]
  32. ↑ Mocsáry A (1889) Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, 643 pp.
  33. ↑ Mocsáry A (1912) Species Chrysididarum novae. III. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 375–414.
  34. ↑ Madl M, Rosa P (2012) A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beiträge 44(1): 5–169.
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