Buthus mardochei
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Ordo: Scorpiones
Familia: Buthidae
Genus: Buthus
Name
Buthus mardochei Simon, 1878 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Buthus mardoche (IOS): Simon 1878[1]: 159–160; Simon 1879[2]: 100; Kraepelin 1891[3]: 199; Birula, 1896: 244
- Buthus (Buthus) mardoche (IOS): Birula 1910[4]: 145–146; Birula 1917a[5]: 223 (“dubious species”); Werner 1932[6]: 300–305.
- Buthus occitanus mardochei: Vachon 1949c[7] (part): 358–363, fig. 400–408; Vachon 1952a[8] (part): 286–295, fig. 401–408; Malhomme 1954[9]: 28–29; Pérez 1974[10]: 22; Levy and Amitai 1980[11]: 16; El-Hennawy 1992[12]: 98, 120; Kovařík 1995[13]: 20; Gantenbein et al. 1998[14]a: 51; Gantenbein et al. 1998[14]b: 33–39; Kovařík 1998[15]: 106; Fet and Lowe 2000[16]: 96; Touloun et al. 2001[17]: 2; Gantenbein and Largiadèr 2003[18] (part): 120, 122.
- Buthus occitanus mardochei mardochei : Le Corroller, 1967. 63; Touloun 2012[19]: 39, 104, 108, fig.5D.
- Buthus mardochei: Lourenço 2003[20]: 889, fig. 39; Stockmann and Ythier 2010[21]: 364–365; Aboumaâd et al. 2014[22]: 5.
Type material
1 F (MNHN N° RS1771, damaged), southern Morocco.
Distribution
this species appears to have a distribution parallel to that of B. atlantis, between Essaouira and Agadir, but is found further inland and away from the Atlantic coast.
Remarks
Vachon (1949d: 358) corrected what he considered Simon's incorrect original spelling of “mardoche” to “mardochei”, since the form was named as a patronym after its collector, Rabbi Mardoché. Nevertheless, it is our understanding that this was an unjustified emendation, because the ICZN article 31.1 admit the use of a noun in apposition as was the case with “mardoche”, however the ICZN article 33.2.3.1 admits the prevalence of this emendation as it continues to be attributed to “the original author and date” and is “in prevailing usage” and as such we refrain from any change to the name. Vachon (1949, 1952) also established that the species occurs roughly between Essaouira and Agadir, but not near the coast where it is replaced by B. atlantis.
Taxon Treatment
- Sousa, P; Arnedo, M; Harris, D; 2017: Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) ZooKeys, (686): 15-84. doi
Other References
- ↑ Simon E (1878) Études arachnologiques. 7e Mémoire. XIII. Descriptions de deux espèces de Scorpions. Annales de la Société Entomologiqe de France, 5eme série 8: 158–160.
- ↑ Simon E (1879) 3e Ordre. Scorpiones Thorell. In: Les Arachnides de France. VII. Les ordes des Chernetes, Scorpiones et Opiliones. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 79–115.
- ↑ Kraepelin K (1891) Revision der Skorpione. I. Die familie der Androctonidae. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 8: 143–286.
- ↑ Birula A (1910) Ueber Scorpio maurus Linné und seine Unterarten. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 39: 115–192. https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/Birula_1910.pdf
- ↑ Birula A (1917a) [authored as Byalynitskii-Birulya, A. A.] Arachnoidea Arthrogastra Caucasica. Pars I. Scorpiones. Zapiski Kavkazskogo Muzeya, Seriia A [Mémoires du Musée du Caucase, Série A] 5: 1–253. [English translation: Byalynitskii-Birulya AA, 1964. Arthrogastric Arachnids of Caucasia. Part I. Scorpions. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. 170 pp.]
- ↑ Werner F (1932) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Marokko. VI. Skorpione. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 141: 285–306. http://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=180394.
- ↑ Vachon M (1949c) Études sur les Scorpions. III (suite). Déscription des Scorpions du Nord de l'Afrique. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie 27: 334–396.
- ↑ Vachon M (1952a) Études sur les scorpions. (published 1948–1951 in Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, 1948, 26: 25–90, 162–208, 288–316, 441–481; 1949, 27: 66–100, 134–169, 281–288, 334–396; 1950, 28: 152–216, 382–413; 1951, 29: 46–104). Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Alger, 482 pp. https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/vachon.php.
- ↑ Malhomme J (1954) Aperçu sur la distribution des scorpions de la région de Marrakech. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc 34: 25–30.
- ↑ Pérez S (1974) Un inventario preliminar de los escorpiones de la region Paleartica y claves para la identification de los generos de la region Paleartica Occidental. Cátedra de Artrópodos 7: 1–45.
- ↑ Levy G, Amitai P (1980) Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida I: Scorpiones. The Israel Academy of Sciences an d Humanit es, Jerusalem, 172 pp.
- ↑ El-Hennawy H (1992) A catalogue of the scorpions described from the Arab countries (1758-1990) (Arachnida: Scorpionida). Serket 2: 95–153.
- ↑ Kovařík F (1995) First report of Orthochirus innesi (Scorpionida: Buthidae) from Morocco. Klapalekiana 31: 19–21.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Gantenbein B, Braunwalder M, Scholl A (1998) Allozyme studies on scorpions from the Aegean Region and from Morocco. Abstracts XIV International Congress Arachnology \ 22 Annual Meeting of the American Arachnological Society, Chicago, 51.
- ↑ Kovařík F (1998) Štiří. Madagaskar, Jihlava, 176 pp.
- ↑ Fet V, Lowe G (2000) Genus Buthus Leach, 1815. In: Fet V Sissom W Lowe G Braunwalder M (Eds) Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). The New York Entomological Society, New York, 91–97.
- ↑ Touloun O, Slimani T, Boumezzough A (2001) Epidemiological survey of scorpion envenomation in southwestern Morocco. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins 7: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-79302001000200006
- ↑ Gantenbein B, Largiadèr C (2003) The phylogeographic importance of the Strait of Gibraltar as a gene flow barrier in terrestrial arthropods: a case study with the scorpion Buthus occitanus as model organism. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 28: 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00031-9
- ↑ Touloun O (2012) Chapitre III. Ecologie et repartition de la scorpiofaune du Sud Ouest Marocain. In: Les peuplements de scorpions du sud ouest marocain: Ecologie, Biogéographie et Epidémiologie des envenimations. Éditions universitaires européennes, Saarbrücken, 30–82.
- ↑ Lourenço W (2003) Compléments à la faune de scorpions (Arachnida) de l'Afrique du Nord, avec des considérations sur le genre Buthus Leach, 1815. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 110: 875–912.
- ↑ Stockmann R, Ythier É (2010) Scorpions of the World. N.A. P Editions, Rodez, 572 pp. http://www.napeditions.com/en/scorpions/20-scorpions-du-monde.html#idTab2.
- ↑ Aboumaâd B, Iba N, Dersi N (2014) L'envenimation scorpionique au Maroc: scorpions du genre Androctonus, Buthus et Hottentota. Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique 107: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13149-014-0332-7
