Thiara
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Ordo: Sorbeoconcha
Familia: Thiaridae
Name
Thiara Röding, 1798 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Vesica Humphrey, 1797: 58 [unavailable, published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes, see International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1912[1]: 116–117; among the mentioned species is Vesicathiara Humphrey, 1797 (unavailable) = Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758].
- Thiara Röding, 1798: 109 [type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Herrmannsen 1849 in Herrmannsen 1847–1849[2]: 576].
- Melania Lamarck, 1799: 75 [type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy].
- Melanigenus Renier, 1807: pl. 8 [unavailable, published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes, see International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1956[3]: 290].
- Melas Montfort, 1810: 322–324 [unjustified emendation of Melania Lamarck, 1799].
- Melanidia Rafinesque, 1815: 144 [unjustified emendation of Melania Lamarck, 1799].
- Melanea – Sowerby 1818 in Sowerby 1818–1822[4]: 33 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Melania Lamarck, 1799].
- [[ | ]] ? Spirilla Gray, 1824: 254 [unavailable, published in synonymy; mentioned as Spirillaspinosa (quoting a label or note attributed to G. Humphrey as “Spirillaspinosa, freshwater spiral spined shell, from Admirality Island, New Guinea”) under Melaniasetosa Swainson, 1824 (= Thiaracancellata Röding, 1798, see Swainson 1824[5]: 13–15 and Wilkins 1957[6]: 167–169) and as being conspecific with the nomenclaturally unavailable Buccinumaculeatum Lister, 1692: pl. 1055, fig. 8. Mentioned as a synonym by Férussac 1824[7]: 318, Gray 1825[8]: 524, Oken 1833[9]: 133, Gray 1847[10]: 152, Wilkins 1957[6]: 167 as well as by Agassiz 1842[11]: 84, Agassiz 1847[12]: 348 and Herrmannsen 1848 in Herrmannsen 1847–1849[2]: 491 in nomenclators, with the name attributed to Humphrey 1797[13] (where it could not be found). Used by Favre 1869[14]: 79 (attributing the name to G. Humphrey but without reference to the work of Gray 1824[15]) for a subgenus of Fusus Bruguière 1789 in Bruguière 1789–1792[16] and in a very different meaning from that of Gray 1824[15] and therefore not regarded here as having been made available from that work].
- Spirella – Oken 1833[9]: 61 [incorrect subsequent spelling of the unavailable Spirilla Gray, 1824].
- Melacantha Swainson, 1840: 341 [type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation of Herrmannsen 1849 in Herrmannsen 1847–1849[2]: 26].
- Thaira – Gray 1840[17]: 148 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Thiara Röding, 1798].
- Amarula Sowerby, 1842: 61 [type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy].
- Melanium – Busch 1842 in Philippi 1842–1845: 4 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Melania Lamarck, 1799].
- Tiara – Gray 1847[10]: 152 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Thiara Röding, 1798].
- Thaera – Agassiz 1847[12]: 367 [unavailable, emendation for Thaira as used by Gray 1840[17]: 148 proposed in synonymy in a nomenclator].
- Lithoparches Gistel, 1848: ix [nom. nov. pro Melania Lamarck, 1799; type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758, by typification of the replaced name].
- Hydrognoma Gistel, 1848: 169 [nom. nov. pro Melania Lamarck, 1799, type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758, by typefication of the replaced name].
- Tiaropsis Brot, 1871: 298 [non Agassiz 1849[18]: 289–298; type species: Melaniawinteri Busch, 1842 in Philippi 1842–1844[19]: Melania, 1, pl. 1 figs 1, 2 by subsequent designation of Brot 1874 in Brot 1874–1879[20]: 7].
- Cerithomelania Moore, 1899: 233–234 [type species: Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758 by original designation].
- [[ | ]] ? Ripalania Iredale, 1943: 209 [type species: Melaniaqueenslandica Smith, 1882 by monotypy].
- [[ | ]] ? Setaeara Morrison, 1952: 8 [type species: Thiaracancellata Röding, 1798 by original designation].
Remarks
Many names have been proposed for the group of Thiaridae that is currently regarded as representing Thiara Röding, 1798. Several of these names are objective junior synonyms of Thiara having the same type species (Helixamarula Linnaeus, 1758), and several others are nomenclaturally unavailable. A few, like Ripalania Iredale, 1943 or Setaeara Morrison, 1952, may actually be synonyms of Thiara. However, those hypotheses should be further tested using molecular genetic approaches. Therefore, these nominal genera were only tentatively included in the synonymy of Thiara.
Taxon Treatment
- Boonmekam, D; Krailas, D; Gimnich, F; Neiber, M; Glaubrecht, M; 2019: A glimpse in the dark? A first phylogenetic approach in a widespread freshwater snail from tropical Asia and northern Australia (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae) Zoosystematics and Evolution, 95(2): 373-390. doi
Other References
- ↑ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1912) Opinions rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinions 38 to 51.Smithsonian Institution Washington Publications2060: 89–117.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Herrmannsen A (1847–1849) Indicis generum malacozoorum primordia. Nomina subgenerum, generum, familiarum, tribuum, ordinum, classium; adjectis auctoribus, temporibus, locis systematicis atque literariis, etymis, synonymis. Praetermittuntur Cirripedia, Tunicata et Rhizopoda. Vol. II.Fischer, Cassellis, 717 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10147
- ↑ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1956) Opinion 427.Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature14: 281–310.
- ↑ Sowerby J (1818–1822) The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous Animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth. Vol. III.Arding & Merrett, London, 194 pp. [102 pls]
- ↑ Swainson W (1824) Description of two new and remarkable fresh water shells: Melaniasetosa and Uniogigas.Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts17: 13–17.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wilkins G (1957) The Cracherode shell collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History).Historical Series1: 123–184. [pls 20–25]
- ↑ Férussac A (1824) Sur la structure de la Melaniasetosa, par M. J. E. Gray. (Zoolog. Journ., no. 2, 1824, p. 253, pl. 8, f. 6 à 8.).Bulletin des Sciences naturelles et de Géologie3: 318–319.
- ↑ Gray J (1825) Reply to Mr. Swainson on NeritinaCorona and Melaniasetosa.The Zoological Journal1: 523–526.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Oken L (1833) Voyage autour du monde: executé par ordre du Roi sur la corvette: La Coquille pendant les années 1822–1825, publié par L. I. Duperrey, Capitain de frégate. Zoologie par Lesson. Bertrand, Paris, T. I. 26; 4. 360; II. 30; Atlas in Fol.Isis17: 25–156.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Gray J (1847) A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types.Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London15: 129–219.
- ↑ Agassiz L (1842) Nomina systematica generum molluscorum, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. In: Agassiz L (Ed.) Nomenclator zoologicus, continens nomina systematica generum animalium tam viventium quam fossilium.Secundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris, in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et familis, ad quas pertinent, in singulis classibus. Jent & Gassmann, Soloduri, 1–98. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12420
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Agassiz L (1847) Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus.Jent & Gassmann, Soloduri, 393 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1819
- ↑ Humphrey G (1797) Museum Calonnianum. Specification of the various Articles which compose the magnificent Museum of Natural History collected by M. de Calonne in France, and lately his Property: consisting of an Assemblage of the most beautiful and rare Subjects in Entomology, Conchology, Ornithology, Mineralogy, &c.[Humphrey], London, 84 pp.
- ↑ Favre E (1869) Description des mollusques fossiles de la Craie des environs de Lemberg en Galicie.Georg, Genève & Bale, 187 pp. [13 pls]
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Gray J (1824) On the structure of Melaniasetosa.The Zoological Journal1: 253–255. [pl. 8]
- ↑ Bruguière J (1789–1792) Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers.Volume 1, Pancoucke, Paris, 758 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49857
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Gray J (1840) Eastern zoological gallery.Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum42: 89–152.
- ↑ Agassiz L (1849) On the naked-eyed Medusae of the shores of Massachusetts in their perfect state of development. Contributions to the natural history of the Acalephae of North America Part 1.Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (New Series)4: 221–312. [pls 1–8] https://doi.org/10.2307/25058163
- ↑ Philippi R (1842–1844) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien, unter Mithülfe mehrerer deutscher Conchyliologen. Erster Band.Fischer, Cassel, 204 pp. [48 pls] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10589
- ↑ Brot A (1874–1879) Die Melaniaceen (Melanidae) in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen.Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz1(24): 1–488. [pls 1–49] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124284