Takecallis taiwana

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Lee Y, Lee S (2018) A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae). ZooKeys (748) : 131–149, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2018-04-05, version 166887, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Takecallis_taiwana&oldid=166887 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Lee2018ZooKeys,
author = {Lee, Yerim AND Lee, Seunghwan},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae)},
year = {2018},
volume = {},
issue = {748},
pages = {131--149},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.748.23140},
url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=23140},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2018-04-05, version 166887, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Takecallis_taiwana&oldid=166887 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
A1 - Lee Y
A1 - Lee S
Y1 - 2018
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL -
IS - 748
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.23140
SP - 131
EP - 149
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2018-04-05, version 166887, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Takecallis_taiwana&oldid=166887 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.748.23140

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Lee2018ZooKeys">{{Citation
| author = Lee Y, Lee S
| title = A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2018
| volume =
| issue = 748
| pages = 131--149
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.748.23140
| url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=23140
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-12

}} Versioned wiki page: 2018-04-05, version 166887, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Takecallis_taiwana&oldid=166887 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Hemiptera
Familia: Aphididae
Genus: Takecallis

Name

Takecallis taiwana (Takahashi, 1926) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Material examined

6 alate viviparous females, Seoguipo-si, JJ, South Korea, 33°15'3"N, 126°32'38"E, on Sasa sp., W.H. Paik leg., 25.iv.1971, no. 6196; 8 alate viviparous females, Seoguipo-si, JJ, South Korea, 33°15'3"N, 126°32'38"E, on Sasa sp., W.H. Paik leg., 15.x.1971, no. 6799.

Description

Alate viviparous female: Color in life. Not available in this study.
Morphology. Body oval, BL 2.21–2.48 mm long. Head with three pairs of anterior and two pairs of posterior pointed discal setae about 0.04–0.05mm, median protrusion on frons developed, epicranial suture and antennal tubercle developed, head dorsum with a central black stripe, spinal tubercle not developed. ANT 6-segmented 0.73–0.79 × BL, ANT III longest with 5–7 transversely elliptical secondary rhinaria in a row on basal 1/3 of the segment, longest setae on ANT III 0.33–0.67 × BD III, from distal half of ANT III to ANT VI imbricated, ANT IV without secondary rhinaria, PT 0.901.06 × BASE. Clypeus with nose-like processus, rostrum very short, reaching to fore coxae, URS short blunted 0.07 mm long with 4–5 accessory setae, URS × 0.35–0.44 BASE, 0.54–0.64 × HT 2. Thorax smooth, without tubercles. Fore coxae weakly enlarged, longest setae on TIB 0.08–1.00 × middle width of TIB, first tarsal segments with 5–7 setae, HT 2 0.11–0.13 mm long. Wing veins Co and Pts of forewing slightly dark. Dorsal ABD TERG I–VII with a pair of spinal setae on small elevations, ABD TERG VIII with 2 setae. SIPH cylindrical, 0.04–0.06 mm long. Cauda knobbed 0.15–0.20 mm long with 12–13 setae. Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with ten setae.

Distribution

This species is widely distributed in Southeast Asia; Korea (Paik 1965[1]), China (Qiao and Zhang 2004[2]), Japan (Higuchi 1968[3]), and Taiwan (Higuchi 1968[3]). It has been introduced into Europe (Higuchi 1968[3], Maslyakov and Izhevsky 2011[4], Ripka 2008[5], Simala et al. 2008[6]), South Africa (Quednau 1962[7]), New Zealand (Blackman and Eastop 2017[8]), North America (Halbert et al. 2000[9]), and South America (Foureaux and Kato 1999[10], Lazzari et al. 1999[11]).

Host plants

Arundinaria spp., Bambusa spp., Phyllostachys spp., and Sasa spp. (Poaceae).

Remarks

This species was misidentified as T. sasae by Paik (1972)[12] in Korea. Later it was revised to T. taiwana by Quednau and Lee (2001)[13].

Key to species of the genus Takecallis in Korea (Fig. 6)
Key to species of the genus Takecallis in Korea (Fig. 6) — Y. Lee , S. Lee
1
ANT shorter than BL, marginal seta on ABD TERG VI not positioned on base of SIPH (Fig. 5I), URS 0.35–0.44 × BASE 
   T. taiwana
–
ANT longer than BL, marginal seta on ABD TERG VI positioned on base of SIPH (Figs 2I, 3I, 4I), URS 0.13–0.23 × BASE 
  2
2
ABD TERG with dark spinal sclerites (Fig. 4B), cauda pale (Fig. 4D) 
   T. arundinariae
–
ABD TERG without dark spinal sclerites (Figs 2B, 3B), cauda slightly dusky or blackish (Figs 2D, 3D) 
  3
3
ANT 3.36–4.00mm, secondary rhinaria densely concentrated on very short dark section of proximal third of ANT III (Fig. 2K) 
   T. alba sp. n.
–
ANT 2.36–2.51mm, secondary rhinaria spread over longer dark section occupying most of proximal third of ANT III (Fig. 3K) 
   T. arundicolens

Molecular analyses and discussion The NJ tree of partial COI sequences suggested that 63 sequences are distinctly divided into six groups (Fig. 7). This result clearly represented each morpho-specific group except the T. arundicolens complex. The T. arundicolens complex was separated into two genetically distinct groups (Fig. 7). Genetic distances between the two T. arundicolens groups ranged from 7.16 % to 9.36 %. These intraspecific divergence values are much higher than the general species delimitation value of 2.5 % in the subfamily Calaphidinae (Lee et al. 2017[14]). In the previous study, Lee et al. (2017)[14] suggested that this species complex seems to include at least 2 distinct species. However, it is very difficult to determine which one is the original species because morphological differences between genetically distinct groups were only observed in alatoid nymphs (Lee et al. 2017[14]). Therefore, to solve this issue explicitly, additional studies are needed. Except for the T. arundicolens complex, the rest of the four species showed 0 % of intraspecific genetic divergence (Table 2). Interspecific distances among the five species ranged from 5.71 % to 14.44 % (Table 2). T. sasae and T. taiwana showed the lowest interspecific distance level (Table 2). Overall mean genetic distance was 8.91 % for the 63 partial COI sequences of the five Takecallis species.

Table 2. Intra- and inter-specific pairwise genetic divergence (%) based on K2P model for five Takecallis species
T. alba sp. n.(n = 8) T. arundicolens (n = 35) T. arundinariae (n = 11) T. sasae (n = 8) T. taiwana (n = 1)
T. alba sp. n. 0
T. arundicolens 9.36–12.58 0–9.36
T. arundinariae 9.94 7.78–12.87 0
T. sasae 13.46 10.51–12.49 14.44 0
T. taiwana 11.14 9.58–13.50 14.44 5.71 0
Molecular evidence strongly indicates the validity of T. alba sp. n. All of the individuals of T. alba sp. n. were grouped together and this group was clearly separated from other species groups with a high interspecific distance level that ranged from 9.36 % to 13.46 % (Table 2). Morphological characteristics of this species correspond to molecular evidence. Although we could not test all Takecallis species from all over the world, this species also has morphological characteristics that distinguish it from all known species. Morphologically, T. alba sp. n. is most similar to T. affinis and T. assumenta. However, its number of accessory setae on URS and the arrangement of secondary rhinaria on ANT III are clearly distinct from the above two species.

In the present study, four Takecallis species were recognized from Korea. Our study demonstrated that the four species are clearly separated based on morphological and molecular evidence. However, the taxonomic status of genetically distinct groups within the T. arundicolens complex still needs to be resolved.

Taxon Treatment

  • Lee, Y; Lee, S; 2018: A review of the genus Takecallis Mastumura in Korea with the description of a new species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) ZooKeys, (748): 131-149. doi

Images

Figure 2. Alate viviparous female of T. alba sp. n.: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT.
Figure 2. Alate viviparous female of T. alba sp. n.: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT. 
Figure 3. Alate viviparous female of T. arundicolens: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT.
Figure 3. Alate viviparous female of T. arundicolens: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT. 
Figure 4. Alate viviparous female of T. arundinariae: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT.
Figure 4. Alate viviparous female of T. arundinariae: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT. 
Figure 5. Alate viviparous female of T. taiwana: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT.
Figure 5. Alate viviparous female of T. taiwana: A body B dorsal ABD TERG C head D cauda E anal plate F forewing G URS H HT 2 I SIPH J 4th marginal tubercle K ANT. 
Figure 6. Pictorial key to species of the genus Takecallis in Korea.
Figure 6. Pictorial key to species of the genus Takecallis in Korea. 
Figure 7. Neighbor-joining tree of COI partial gene sequences of Takecallis spp. (63 sequences of five species).
Figure 7. Neighbor-joining tree of COI partial gene sequences of Takecallis spp. (63 sequences of five species). 

Other References

  1. ↑ Paik W (1965) Aphids of Korea. Seoul National University, Seoul, 160 pp.
  2. ↑ Qiao G, Zhang G (2004) Review of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) from China and description of one new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52(2): 373–378.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Higuchi H (1968) A revision of the genus Takecallis Matsumura (Homoptera: Aphididae). Insecta Matsumurana 31(4): 25–33.
  4. ↑ Maslyakov V, Izhevsky S (2011) Alien phytophagous insect invasions in the European part of Russia. IGRAS, Moscow, 289 pp. [In Russian]
  5. ↑ Ripka G (2008) Checklist of the Aphidoidea and Phylloxeroidea of Hungary (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 69: 19–157.
  6. ↑ Simala M, Seljak G, Milek T (2008) Leaf aphid Takecallis taiwanus Takahashi, 1926 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Myzocallidinae) as a serious pest of golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea A. and C. Revière) in Croatia. Glasilo Biljne Zastite 8: 29–32.
  7. ↑ Quednau F (1962) A list of aphids so far unrecorded from South Africa, with descriptions of two new species (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). South African Journal of Agricultural Science 5(2): 253–264.
  8. ↑ Blackman R, Eastop V (2017) Aphids on the world’s plants: An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidinwordsplants.info/ [Accessed: 15 December 2017]
  9. ↑ Halbert S, Remaudiere G, Webb S (2000) Newly established and rarely collected aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Florida and the southeastern United States. Florida Entomologist 83(1): 79–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/3496232
  10. ↑ Foureaux L, Kato C (1999) First record of Takecallis taiwanus (Takahashi) (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Brazil. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 28(1): 183–184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591999000100021
  11. ↑ Lazzari S, Zonta d, Cardoso J (1999) Takecallis arundinariae (Essig) (Aphididae, Drepanosiphinae, Phyllaphidini): first record in Brazil and comparison to Takecallis taiwanus (Takahashi). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 16(3): 865–870. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000300023
  12. ↑ Paik W (1972) llustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 13. Insecta (V). Samhwa Press, Inc. , Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea, Seoul, 751 pp.
  13. ↑ Quednau F, Lee S (2001) An annotated list of drepanosiphine aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Korea. Part I: Saltusaphidinae to Calaphidinae from Korea with the description of a new species. Fragmenta Faunistica 44: 213–227. https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2001.44.2.213
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Lee Y, Lee W, Kanturski M, Foottit R, Akimoto S, Lee S (2017) Cryptic diversity of the subfamily Calaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) revealed by comprehensive DNA barcoding. PloS ONE 12(4): e0176582. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176582
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