Subgenus Glabrobracon
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Braconidae
Name
Fahringer, 1927 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- [[ | ]] Bracon (Bracon) Glabrobracon Fahringer, 1927: 281; Telenga 1936[1]: 344. Type species: Bracon variator Ness, 1811 (designated by Tobias 1959[2]).
- Bracon (Glabrobracon) Fahringer: Masi 1941[3]: 46; Tobias 1957[4]: 486, 1958[5]: 95, 1959[2]: 896; Papp 1962[6]: 353; Tobias 1971[7]: 214; Papp 1974[8]: 415.
- Bracon (Orthobracon) Fahringer, 1927: 232, 1928: 595; Tobias 1957[4]: 443, 1971[7]: 212; Papp 1974[8]: 415. Type species: Bracon exhilarator Nees, 1834 (designated by Tobias 1959[2]). Synonymised by Papp 2012[9].
Diagnosis
Antenna long, usually as long as body, flagellomeres longer than wide; hypoclypeal depression small, as wide as its distance from eye or slightly more; maxillary palpi moderately long, usually shorter than height of head; fore wing vein SR1 reaching tip of wing; second submarginal cell of fore wing usually medium-sized; metasomal tergites often entirely smooth or only basal tergites weakly sculptured, rarely apical tergites somewhat sculptured and propodeum sculptured along middle (sometimes with longitudinal ridge) and ovipositor clearly shorter than metasoma.
Biology
Most species are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of larvae of Lepidoptera (Tortricidae, Geometridae, Argyresthiidae, Gelechiidae), of Coleoptera (Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae) and of Diptera (Anthomyiidae, Tephritidae) and some species are parasitoids of larvae of Hymenoptera (Tenthredinidae, Cynipidae) (Fitch 1883[10]; Möller 1886[11]; Fahringer 1927[12]; Barnes 1935[13]; Telenga 1936[1]; Fulmek 1968[14]; Tobias 1986[15]; Ghahari and Fischer 2012[16]; Yu et al. 2016[17]).
Distribution
Cosmopolitan.
Note
Of thirteen species including Bracon (G.) ahngeri Telenga, 1936, Bracon (G.) arcuatus Thomson, 1892, Bracon (G.) bipartitus Wesmael, 1838, Bracon (G.) brevis Telenga, 1936, Bracon (G.) epitriptus Marshall, 1885, Bracon (G.) exhilarator Nees, 1834, Bracon (G.) flavinus Fahringer, 1928, Bracon (G.) minutator (Fabricius, 1798), Bracon (G.) obscurator Nees, 1811, Bracon (G.) parvulus Wesmael, 1838, Bracon (G.) picticornis Wesmael, 1838, Bracon (G.) reseri Papp, 1989 and Bracon (G.) zonites Marshall, 1897, no specimens were available for this study; the distribution of these species is listed in the key.
Taxon Treatment
- Li, Y; He, J; Chen, X; 2020: The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 67(2): 209-252. doi
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Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Telenga N (1936) Hymenoptera, Fam. Braconidae (pars 1). Faune de 1’URSS V/2, 403 pp. [in Russian; German text, 306–402]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tobias V (1959) On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy.Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie38(4): 885–897.
- ↑ Masi L (1941) Reperti d’Imenotteri parassiti e note varie.Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana73: 45–49.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Tobias V (1957) New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian].Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review]37(2): 476–500.
- ↑ Tobias V (1958) Braconid parasites of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the steppe and desert zones of the USSR.Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva46: 68–108.
- ↑ Papp J (1962) Taxonomical studies on some species of the subgenus Glabrobracon Fahr. (Genus Bracon Fabr.) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici54: 353–359.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Tobias V (1971) Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva54: 156–268. [Translation (1975) Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 164 pp.]
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Papp J (1974) Zur Kenntnis der Bracon-Arten Österreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I.Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien78: 415–435.
- ↑ Papp J (2012) A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael’s collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae).European Journal of Taxonomy21: 1–154. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.21
- ↑ Fitch E (1883) Hymenopterous parasites of Lepidoptera.Entomologist16: 64–69.
- ↑ Möller G (1886) Om kalfjarillarvens parasiter. Entomologisk Tidskrift 7: 81–85, 137.
- ↑ Fahringer J (1927) Opuscula braconologica. Band 1. Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 4–6. Opuscula braconologica. Fritz Wagner, Wien, 221–432.
- ↑ Barnes H (1935) A cambium miner of basket willows (Agromyzidae) and its inquiline gall midge (Cecidomyidae).Annals of Applied Biology20: 498–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1933.tb07443.x
- ↑ Fulmek L (1968) Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beiträge zur Entomologie 18(7/8): 719–952.
- ↑ Tobias V (1986) Gnaptodontinae, Braconinae, Telengainae. In: Medvedev G (Ed.) Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4.Opr. Faune SSSR, Issue 145, 85–149. [509 pp.] [Keys to the insects of the European part of USSR. Hymenoptera]
- ↑ Ghahari H, Fischer M (2012) A faunistic survey on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Kermanshah Province, Iran.Entomofauna33(20): 305–312.
- ↑ Yu D, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com