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...Deposited spermatophores have been observed on both freshly collected and cultured females. After deposition, the spermatophores are spherical in shape (Fig. ...y packed with sperm (Fig. 31). [[As]] in other onychophoran species, sperm cells are characterized by an elongated head containing the nucleus, a mid-piece

...ed rhabdoid gland cells and a diamond-shaped red spot comprised of pigment cells in front of the caudal lobe. The dorsal body surface appears bluish in refl Gland cells. Numerous adhesive papillae are distributed along the posterior lateral mar

...different times of season, and between individuals from the wild and those cultured in laboratory (Fig. 3 A–D). ...eld (Figs. 1 C, 2 G). Ephippial surface covered with sclerotized pneumatic cells reaching up to postero-dorsal angle of shell without any gap. Two resting e

.... 4 B, D). Cellular epidermis consists of thick-walled (18.5 µm) columnar cells and rhabdites, basal membrane 6.7 µm in thickness; arrangement of muscle f ...hick (Fig. 4 A); cellular epidermis consists of tall, thin-walled columnar cells, ciliated, with intra-epithelial nuclei and rhabdites; basal membrane about

...a da Ponta de Sambaqui, 27 °28.5´S, 48 °33.7´W, 1 m, from shell of the cultured oyster {{Taxon name|Crassostrea gigas|''C. gigas''}}, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, ...wide dorsal gap, dorsal anus, postanal ciliary band and very few secretory cells (Figs 4 B–E, 5 E, F).

...da Ponta de Sambaqui, 27 °28.5´S, 48 °33.7´W, 1 m, from shells of the cultured oyster {{Taxon name|Crassostrea gigas|''C. gigas''}}, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, ...-like, with dorsal gap to narrow incision, white due to numerous glandular cells; small notch often present on ventral side of pygidium, usually positioned

...da Ponta de Sambaqui, 27 °28.5´S, 48 °33.7´W, 1 m, from shells of the cultured oyster {{Taxon name|Crassostrea gigas|''C. gigas''}}, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, ...ral peristomial lip as a triangular neurotroch. One pair of small ciliated cells positioned on either side of neurotroch in the middle of chaetiger 1.

...Pygidium white in colour due to presence of numerous glandular epithelial cells. ...ydora websteri|''Polydora websteri''}} is present in areas where there are cultured edible oysters, especially {{Taxon name|Crassostrea gigas|''Crassostrea gig

...unspecified temperature, with a mean shell length of 146 ± 11 µm. Larvae cultured on phytoplankton metamorphosed after 2 weeks when presented with either {{T ...pa c t a and {{Taxon name|Vaucheria litorea|''V. litorea''}}), and may be cultured in the laboratory on the latter ([[West]] et al. 1984; Pelletreau et al. 20

...ao, and the Bahamas. Newly hatched larvae lacked eyespots, fed readily on cultured phytoplankton, and did not metamorphose. Egg masses contained an irregular ...illus''}}, with degradation delayed for up to a week after phagocytosis by cells lining the digestive tubules (Curtis et al. 2010).

...ed. {{Taxon name|Vas deferens|''Vas deferens''}} composed of small rounded cells, not clearly differentiated from other parts of gonad. Spicules arcuate, se ...ike pattern sometimes appearing on its surface, constructed of oval-shaped cells, connecting ovary. Spermatheca oval to irregular, filled with rounded sperm

...starch granules in interthylacoidal spaces, without pyrenoid. Reproductive cells were not observed. It looks morphologically similar to other ''{{Taxon name ...Shunan Cao & Qiming Zhou, sp. nov. '''a–d''' cultured in BBM medium; e-f cultured in PDA medium. Scale bars: 10 μm.

...µm × 6–12 µm, some cells nearly rounded in nutrient-rich PDA medium; cells without mucilaginous sheath (Fig. 1). Cell wall smooth, three layers in ult ...nsis}}'' Shunan Cao & Qiming Zhou, sp. nov., light microphotographs. Cells cultured in BBM medium ('''a, b''') and in PDA medium ('''c, d'''). Scale bar: 10 µ

...796: 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2924-2</ref > for their study cultured the species in a salinity of 16 g L-1. Under laboratory conditions (25 °C, 25 g L-1 salinity, 106 cells/ml of ''{{Taxon name|Nannochloropsis oculata}}'' provided as food) amictic

...gs, in whorls often below the septa. The terminal or lateral conidiogenous cells cylindrical, 5.9–12.0 × 1.8–2.2 μm. Conidia in chains, hyaline, smoot ...epidoptera}}) '''B, C''' top ('''B''') and underside ('''C''') of a colony cultured on PDA medium at 14 d '''D–J''' conidiogenous pegs and conidia '''K''' co

.... Conidiophores variables in length, hyaline to light brown. Conidiogenous cells up to 50 × 2.5–3.5 µm, hyaline to light brown. Conidia hyaline, ellipso ...species. The type of ''{{Taxon name|N. plumbea}}'', on the other hand, was cultured and DNA sequences are available for comparison with the Iranian species. A