Scobicia chevrieri
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Bostrichidae
Genus: Scobicia
Name
Scobicia chevrieri (A. Villa & J.B. Villa, 1835) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Xyloperta pustulata F.: Cameron and Caruana Gatto 1907[1]: 398.
- Scobicia pustulata Fabr.: Luigioni 1929[2]: 641.
- Scobicia pustulata (Fabricius, 1801): Nardi 2004b[3].
- Scobicia chevrieri (A. Villa & J.B. Villa, 1835): Mifsud et al. 2012[4]: 9.
Literature records
Malta: [Malta,] “Coll. Gatto” (Cameron and Caruana Gatto 1907[1]); “Mal.” [= Malta] (Luigioni 1929[2]); “Malta” (Nardi 2004b[3]); Buskett, adults emerged between 5–25.X.2011 from dead twigs of Ficus carica collected on 8.VII.2011, AF & DM leg., 56 ex (Mifsud et al. 2012[4]).
Material examined
Gozo: Marsalforn Valley, 6.VI.1990, DM, 1 ex (CMM). Malta: Baħrija, 5.VIII.1992, LC, 1 ex (CMM); Bingemma, 10.IX.2001, DM, attracted to light, 8 ex (CMM); Buskett, 24.VI.2003, DM, attracted to light, mixed woodland Pinus/Cupressus, 5 ex (CMM); Marsa, Għammieri, 24.III.2002, DM, 1 ex (CMM); “Malta, 9/[= IX.]1901”, “Xylopertha”, “pustulata”, “M. Cameron Coll. / B.M. 1936-555”, “5777” [= Xylopertha pustulata F. Marsa Scirocco [= Marsaxlokk]/id. EAN [= ?; maybe identified by E. A. Newbery (cf. Cameron and Caruana Gatto 1907[1]: 383)]], 10 ex (BMNH); Rabat, 14.VI.2002, PS, 1 ex (CMM); 3.VIII.2002, PS, 3 ex (CMM); Rabat, Dwejra, 21.VI.2002, PS, 1 ex (CMM); Rabat, Ta Koronja, 6.VI.2002, PS, 2 ex (CMM); Wied Badu, 3.VII.2002, DM, 5 ex (CMM); Wied tal-Isqof, 16.VII.2002, DM, 1 ex (CMM); 2.VIII.2002, DM, 2 ex (CMM); Zejtun, 10.XI.1989, DM, 1 ex (CMM); 29.IX.1990, DM, development of larvae took place in dead branches of vines, 2 ex (CMM); 27.V.2002, DM, 1 ex (CMM).
Other material examined
Italy: Marche region, Ancona prov., Gole di Frasassi, 20.VI.2001, A. B. Biscaccianti leg., ex [larvae from] Corylus avellana, 2 ex (CNI); ditto, Pesaro e Urbino prov., Foce Fiume Metauro, area golenale [= Mouth of Metauro River, floodplain area], 2.VI.1999, A. B. Biscaccianti leg., ex larvae from Salix sp., 4 ex (CNBFVR; CNI). Latium region, Rome prov., Tenuta Presidenziale di Castelporziano, Ponte della Focetta, 10.IX.1997, A. B. Di Giulio leg., hygrophilous wood, light trap 15 W, 1 ex (CNI); ditto, ditto, ditto, Villa di Capocotta, 21.VI.2000, P. Maltzeff leg., mixed light trap 160 W, 2 ex (CNI); ditto, Latina prov., Cisterna di Latina, [33T 319824.15 E 4606546.61 N], 29.IX.1987, GN, night, in a garden, at light, 2 ex (CNI); ditto, ditto, ditto, Fraz. Cerciabella, [33T 319479.96 E 4605030.39 N], 17.VIII.1998, GN, in a garden, at light, 20–21 hours, 2 ex (CNI). Jordan: Dana Reserve, Acacia Area, 17.IV.1995, D.P.I.T., night catch, 1 ex (MZUR); ditto, El-Barrah, 1150 m, NE slope, 36R YU 517 926, 23.IV.–8.V.1995, D.P.I.T., Mediterranean environment, pt, 1 ex (MZUR); ditto, Irano Turanian Area 1, 18.IV.1995, D.P.I.T., 1 ex (MZUR).
Chorotype
Mediterranean (northward upto Austria, French Alps, Hungary and Switzerland), with extension westward upto Portugal, and eastward upto Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran and southern Russia; this species was intercepted in the USA and Canada, but so far it has not established itself (cf. Fisher 1950[5], as Sinoxylon chevrieri (Villa) [sic!], Vrydagh 1952[6], as Sinoxylon Chevrieri (Villa) [sic!], Ivie 2002[7], Borowski 2007[8], Borowski and Węgrzynowicz 2007[9], McCaffrey 2011[10], as Sinoxylon chevrieri Villa & Villa, 1835 [sic!]). It is known also from Romania (Lesne 1904[11], Vrydagh 1956[12], in both cases as Sinoxylon Chevrieri Villa [sic!], Nardi 2004b[3]) and Sinai (cf. Alfieri 1976[13], as Sinoxylon chevrieri Villa [sic!]), but these two regions were overlooked by Borowski (2007)[8]. The above record from Jordan is the first for this country (cf. Sharaf et al. 1983[14], Borowski 2007[8]).
Ecology
Polyphagous species, with development taking place in death or debilitated branches of several woody plants. The following are plants known to be infested by this species and are present in Malta (cf. Haslam et al. 1977[15]): Acacia sp., Amygdalus communis, Arundo sp., Bambusa sp., Ceratonia siliqua, Cercis sp., Citrus sp., Eucalyptus sp., Ficus carica, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Laurus nobilis, Morus alba, Olea sp., Pinus halepensis, Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia vera, Prunus avium, Pistacia dulcis, Punica granatum, Quercus spp., Rhamnus alaternus, Ulmus sp. and Vitis spp. (cf. Lesne 1901b[16], as Scobicia Chevrieri Villa [sic!], Peyerimhoff 1919[17], Novak 1952[18], both as Scobicia Chevrieri (Villa) [sic!], Caillol 1954, Español 1955[19], as Scobicia chevrieri Vill. [sic!], Bytinski-Salz and Sternlicht 1967[20], as Scobicia chevrieri Villa [sic!], Compte 1970[21], as Scobicia chevrieri (Villa [sic!], 1835), Georghiou 1977[22], as Scobicia chevrieri Villa [sic!], Halperin and Damoiseau 1980[23], as Scobicia chevrieri (Villa) [sic!], Lundberg et al. 1987[24], as Scobicia chevrieri Villa [sic!], Nardi and Ratti 1995[25], Borowski and Mazur 2001[26], Nardi and Zahradník 2004[27], Akşit et al. 2005[28], as Scobicia chevrieri Villa [sic!], Baena and Zuzarte 2013[29]).
In central Italy (Marche region), this species (see above) was reared also from wood of Salix sp. and Corylus avellana, that represent new host-plant records for this Bostrichid (see above listed literature).
This species is often collected at light (Angelini 1996a[30], 1998[31], Chikatunov et al. 2006[32], Baena and Zuzarte 2013[29]) and by window flight traps. Using these traps, large number of specimens were collected in forests of Quercus calliprinos, Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia from northern Israel (Buse et al. 2010[33]), in Quercus suber forests from southern France (Brin et al. 2005[34], Brin and Brustel 2006[35]), in an oak-hornbeam forest (Querco-Carpineto boreoitalicum) from northern Italy (Nardi and Zahradník 2004[27]), in Quercus ilex forests of Sardinia, in a floodplain remnant of northern Italy (Nardi, unpublished data) and in mixed beechwoods of central Italy (Redolfi De Zan et al. 2014[36]).
This species was also recorded from urban areas (Nardi 1997[37], Inglebert 2004[38]).
Notes
Scobicia pustulata (Fabricius, 1801), a closely related Mediterranean species (cf. Borowski 2007[8]), is here excluded from the Maltese fauna, since the record by Cameron and Caruana Gatto (1907)[1] should refer to Scobicia chevrieri as established by the examination of the above mentioned historical material. This is not a case of misidentification by Cameron and Caruana Gatto (1907)[1], since they (Cameron and Caruana Gatto 1907[1]: 383) based the nomenclature of this species on Heyden et al. (1891[39]: 467) who listed “Xyloperta pustulata F.Kiesw.”, and “Xyloperta pustulata Kiesenw. (non F.)” is Scobicia chevrieri (Lesne 1938[40]: 57, as Scobicia Chevrieri Villa [sic!], 1835). Only on the basis of this old litterature record, Scobicia pustulata was erroneously listed from Malta by the above subsequent authors (Luigioni 1929[2], Nardi 2004b[3]).
Scobicia chevrieri is a good colonizer of Mediterranean islands, since it is recorded also from other islands such as Montecristo (Tuscan Archipelago), Pantelleria, Lampedusa (cf. Nardi and Ratti 1995[25]), Balearic and Columbretes Islands (cf. Lesne 1901b[16], as Scobicia Chevrieri Villa [sic!], 1835, Español 1955[19], Vrydagh 1960b[41], as Scobicia chevrieri Villa [sic!], 1835, Compte 1970[21], Nardi 2004b[3]).
Taxon Treatment
- Nardi, G; Mifsud, D; 2015: The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) ZooKeys, (481): 69-108. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Cameron M, Caruana Gatto A (1907) A list of the Coleoptera of the Maltese Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 59(3): 383–403.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Luigioni P (1929) I Coleotteri d’Italia. Catalogo sinonimico-topografico-bibliografico. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze, I Nuovi Lincei (2) 13: [4 +] 1–1159 [+ 1].
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Nardi G (2004b) Fauna Europaea: Bostrichidae. In: Audisio P (Ed.) Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2, Beetles. Fauna Europaea version 1.0. http://www.faunaeur.org [accessed 12 July 2014 as version 2.6.2 of 29 August 2013]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mifsud D, Falzon A, Malumphy C, De Lillo E, Porcelli F (2012) On some arthropods associated with Ficus spp. in the Maltese Islands. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta 5: 5–34.
- ↑ Fisher W (1950) A revision of the North American Species of Beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publications 698: 1–157.
- ↑ Vrydagh J (1952) Bostrychidae paléartiques: le genre Scobicia Lesne. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 88(III/IV): 58–59.
- ↑ Ivie M (2002) 69. Bostrichidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett R Thomas M Skelley P Frank J (Eds) American Beetles Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington 2: 233–244.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Borowski J (2007) Bostrichidae. In: Löbl I Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – Lymexyloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 320–328.
- ↑ Borowski J, Węgrzynowicz P (2007) World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn, 248 pp.
- ↑ McCaffrey S (2011) Powderpost beetle (Scobicia chevrieri). Updated on 11/23/2011. Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au
- ↑ Lesne P (1904) Supplément au Synopsis des Bostrychides Paléartiques. L’Abeille 30 (1900–1906): 153–168 + pls. 1–4.
- ↑ Vrydagh J (1956) Contribution à l’étude des Bostrychidae. 8 – Collection de la « Zoologische Sammlung Bayerischen Staates » à Munich. Bullettin. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 32(6): 1–20.
- ↑ Alfieri A (1976) The Coleoptera of Egypt. Memoires de la Societe entomologique d’Egypte 5: I–XVI + 1–362.
- ↑ Sharaf N, Akkawi M, Nazer I (1983) Preliminary survey of coleopteran fauna of Jordan. Dirasat 10(1): 57–65.
- ↑ Haslam S, Sell P, Wolseley P (1977) A flora of the Maltese Islands. Malta University Press, Msida, I–XXI + 560 pp.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lesne P (1901b) Synopsis des Bostrychides paléartiques. L’Abeille 30(1900–1906): 73–136.
- ↑ Peyerimhoff P (1919) Notes sur la biologie de quelques Coléoptères phytophages du Nord-Africain (troisième série) avec les descriptions de cinq espèces nouvelles et de sept sous-espèces ou variétés. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 88: 169–258.
- ↑ Novak P (1952) Kornjaši jadranskog primorja. (Coleoptera). Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Split, 524 pp.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Español F (1955) Los bostríquidos de Cataluña y Baleares (Col. Cucujoidea). Publicaciones del Instituto de Biología Aplicada 21: 107–135.
- ↑ Bytinski-Salz H, Sternlicht M (1967) Insects associated with Oaks (Quercus) in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology 2: 107–143.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Compte A (1970) Los coleópteros de las Islas Columbretes. Eos: Revista española de Entomología 45: 97–137.
- ↑ Georghiou G (1977) The Insects and Mites of Cyprus with emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Kiphissia, Athens, 347 pp.
- ↑ Halperin J, Damoiseau R (1980) The bostrychid beetles (Coleoptera) of Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology 14: 47–53.
- ↑ Lundberg S, Palm T, Trottestam O (1987) Skalbaggsstudier på Siciliens nordkust. II. Gräsmark, flodmynningar, havsstrand m m. Entomologisk Tidskrift 108: 123–129.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Nardi G, Ratti E (1995) Coleoptera Lyctidae, Bostrychidae e Anobiidae di Pantelleria e Lampedusa. In: Massa B (Ed.) Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Il Naturalista siciliano 19 (Supplemento): 477–492.
- ↑ Borowski J, Mazur S (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of the Bostrichidae and associated Histeridae of Morocco (Insecta, Coleoptera). Il Naturalista valtellinese – Atti Museo civico di Storia naturale di Morbegno 12: 69–75.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Nardi G, Zahradník P (2004) Bostrichidae and Anobiidae (Coleoptera). In: Cerretti P Hardersen S Mason F Nardi G Tisato M Zapparoli M (Eds) Invertebrati di una foresta della Pianura Padana, Bosco della Fontana, Secondo contributo. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 3. Cierre Grafica Editore, Verona, 125–139.
- ↑ Akşit T, Çakmak U, Özsemerci F (2005) Some New Xylophagous Species on Fig. Trees (Ficus carica cv. Calymirna L.) in Aydın, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 29: 211–259.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Baena M, Zuzarte A (2013) Contribución al estudio de los Bostríquidos de Portugal y actualización del catálogo de la fauna ibérica (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae). Zoologica baetica 24: 25–51.
- ↑ Angelini F (1996a) Coleotterofauna della riserva naturale WWF Lago di Pignola. Basilicata, Potenza. Alfagrafica Volonnino, Lavello, 135 pp.
- ↑ Angelini F (1998) Coleotterofauna reperita mediante trappola luminosa in due stazioni umide della Basilicata (Italia meridionale). Quaderni della Stazione di Ecologia del civico Museo di Storia naturale di Ferrara 11: 7–37.
- ↑ Chikatunov V, Kravchenko V, Dorchin Y, Müller G (2006) The xylophagous beetles (Buprestidae, Lyctidae, Bostrichidae, Anobiidae, Cerambycidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) (Coleoptera) collected in the Israeli light trap survey and their association with the major phyto-geographical zones of Israel. Esperiana. Buchreiche zur Entomologie 12: 313–320.
- ↑ Buse J, Levanony T, Timm A, Dayan T, Assmann T (2010) Saproxylic beetle assemblages in the Mediterranean region: Impact of forest management on richness and structure. Forest Ecology and Management 259: 1376–1384. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.004
- ↑ Brin A, Brustel H, Valladares L (2005) Inventaire de coléoptères saproxyliques de la suberaie de Saint-Daumas (Maures, Var). WWF-France, CEEP, Ecole Supérieure d’Agriculture de Purpan (ESAP), 27 pp.
- ↑ Brin A, Brustel H (2006) Réponse des Coléoptères saproxyliques à l’hétérogénéité des subéraies dans le Massif des Maures (France). Revue d’Ecologié (Terre et Vie) 61: 327–342.
- ↑ Redolfi De Zan L, Bellotti F, D’Amato D, Carpaneto G (2014) Saproxylic beetles in three relict beech forests of central Italy: Analysis of environmental parameters and implications for forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 328: 229–244. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.05.040
- ↑ Nardi G (1997) Coleoptera Dermestidae, Lyctidae, Bostrichidae, Ptinidae. In: Zapparoli M (Ed.) Gli Insetti di Roma. Comune di Roma, Dipartimento X Area Risorsa Suolo e Tutela Ambientale, Quaderni dell’Ambiente 6: 177–179.
- ↑ Inglebert H (2004) 1er Supplément au Catalogue des Coléoptères de Paris Intra-Muros. L’Entomologiste 60(5): 213–228.
- ↑ Heyden (, Reitter E, Weise J (Eds) (1891) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Berlin, Mödling, Paris, 420 pp.
- ↑ Lesne P (1938) Coleopterorum Catalogus, 10 pars 161 Bostrychidae. Auspicis et auxilio W. Junk, ed. S. Schenkling, s‘Gravenhage, 84 pp.
- ↑ Vrydagh J (1960b) Contribution à l’etude des Bostrychidae. 23. – Collection de la Section Zoologique du Musée Naturelle Hongrois à Budapest. Bullettin. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 36(39): 1–32.