Psiloderces xichang
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Ordo: Araneae
Familia: Psilodercidae
Genus: Psiloderces
Name
Psiloderces xichang Li & Chang sp. nov. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Types
Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Philippines, Luzon Island, Rizal Province, Quezon City, Rodriguez area, Montalban Village, Pamitinan Cave, 14°43.7916'N, 121°11.3580'E, 102 m, 5.VI.2015, F. Ballarin & Y. Li. Paratype: 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
Etymology
The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin “xìcháng” (slender and long) and refers to the extremely slender palp structures.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic features of males and females are discussed in the diagnosis of P. cuyapoensis sp. nov.
Description
Male (Holotype). Total length 2.00; carapace 0.70 long, 0.90 wide; abdomen 1.30 long, 1.00 wide. Carapace round and brown, with 2 longitudinal dark brown bands laterally, medially with dark brown line (Fig. 8D). Chelicerae brown (Fig. 28G). Clypeus dark brown, with long, slightly bent medial projection, bearing few setae (Fig. 8C, D). Endites dark brown, light brown basally. Labium dark brown delimiting pair of light brown circular dots. Sternum dark brown, delimiting light brown band medially. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with complex brown patterns, antero-ventrally dark brown with pair of circular patches followed by semi-circular patch, posterior with indistinct dark brown and light brown patterns. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I 10.30 (2.80, 0.25, 3.20, 2.80, 1.25), II 8.91 (2.40, 0.31, 2.60, 2.60, 1.00), III 6.23(1.72, 0.25, 1.75, 1.63, 0.88), IV 9.34 (2.25, 1.00, 2.66, 2.34, 1.09). Palp equally wide throughout its length (Fig. 9A–D): femur extremely slender, 6 times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia 2.50 times shorter than femur; cymbium 2 times shorter than femur, protrusion with 2 distinct bristles basally and anteriorly; bulb pale brown, bulging pyriform with embolus arising distally; embolus irregular, resembles a petal (Fig. 9A). Female (Paratype). General features and coloration similar to those of male (Fig. 8E, F). Measurements: total length 2.16; carapace 0.75 long, 0.86 wide; abdomen 1.41 long, 1.02 wide. Leg measurements: I 9.66 (2.60, 0.31, 3.00, 2.66, 1.09), II 7.91 (2.13, 0.31, 2.34, 2.19, 0.94), III 6.63 (1.63, 0.25, 1.50, 1.50, 1.75), IV 10.96 (2.80, 0.31, 3.60, 3.00, 1.25) Endogyne (Fig. 8A): widely spaced, earlobe-like spermathecae, ratio of spermathecae interdistances and spermathecae width 1:4 (Fig. 8A).
Distribution
Known only from the type locality (Fig. 30).
Original Description
- Chang, W; Li, S; 2020: Fourteen new species of the spider genus Psiloderces Simon, 1892 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae) ZooKeys, 902: 61-105. doi
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