Pseudogonalos
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Trigonalyidae
Name
Pseudogonalos Schulz, 1906 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Trigonalis Spinola, 1840: 1 (attributed to Klug and as synonym of the earlier published Seminota Spinola, 1840; invalid according to Article 11.6 of the ICZN Code (1999)[1]); Oehlke 1983[2]: 93, 1984[3]: 186 (as valid genus). According to Carmean and Kimsey (1998)[4] Trigonalis Spinola is an incorrect spelling of Trigonalys Westwood, 1835, but Spinola (1841)[5] indicated that he did not know the latter genus in 1840. The generic name Trigonalis was used by Lepeletier (1845)[6] and later authors, and this action could made it available according to Article 11.6.1 of the ICZN Code (1999[1]: “However, if such a name published as a junior synonym had been treated before 1961 as an available name and either adopted as the name of a taxon or treated as a senior homonym, it is made available thereby but dates from its first publication as a synonym”). However, these authors refer to Trigonalys Westwood, 1835, what makes Trigonalis Lepeletier, 1845, an invalid emendation of Trigonalys Westwood and, therefore, both Trigonalis Spinola and Trigonalis Lepeletier are unavailable names.
- Abastus Guerin-Meneville, 1844: 84 (invalid). Type species (by original designation): Abastus macquartii Guerin-Meneville, 1844: 84 (nom. nud. and published as synonym of Trigonalys hahnii).
- Pseudogonalos Schulz, 1906: 209; Weinstein and Austin 1991[7]: 424; Tsuneki 1991[8]: 3; Lelej 1995[9]: 12; Carmean and Kimsey 1998[4]: 72. Type species (by monotypy): Trigonalis (!) hahnii Spinola, 1840.
Diagnosis
Length of body 5.5–13.9 mm; antenna black and with 23–28 segments; area above supra-antennal elevations distinctly depressed, smooth, with low triangular or transverse protuberance between elevations and inner side of supra-antennal elevations flat, smooth and black (Figs 244, 256); tyloids on 11th–14th antennal segments of male short and nearly circular (Fig. 266); occipital carina widened medio-dorsally; apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular (Fig. 255); vertex normal, at most with slight median depression dorsally (Fig. 244); mandibles wide in anterior view and sublaterally attached to head (Fig. 243); metanotum strongly convex and finely sculptured medially (Fig. 249); anterior propodeal sulcus finely crenulate laterally (Fig. 249); fore wing with large dark patch below pterostigma; vein 1-SR of fore wing long (Figs 246, 258); hind trochanter black; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; second and third sternites of + flat and moderately sclerotized and no protuberances (Fig. 264); body without pale pattern, at most malar space and margins of basal metasomal sternites and tergites narrowly ivory, remainder black.
Biology
Reared as hyperparasitoid of Ichneumonidae in caterpillars and from Diprionidae (Carmean and Kimsey 1998[4]).
Key to species of Pseudogonalos Schulz, 1906
Taxon Treatment
- Chen, H; van Achterberg, C; He, J; Xu, Z; 2014: A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) ZooKeys, 385: 1-207. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 International Code Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. The International Turst for Zoological Nomenclature, London. http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp
- ↑ Oehlke J (1983) Zur Nomenklatur der Gattungen Trigonalis, Stephanus und Brachygaster (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea, Stephanoidea et Evanioidea). Reichenbachia 21: 91-93.
- ↑ Oehlke J (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea. Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden 11: 161-190.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Carmean D, Kimsey L (1998) Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35–76. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x
- ↑ Spinola M (1841) Note. Revue Zoologique 4: 32.
- ↑ Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A (1845) Trigonalis – Trigonalis Westwood: 561. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Hymenopteres 3: 1-646.
- ↑ Weinstein P, Austin A (1991) The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species. Journal of Natural History 25(2): 399–433. doi: 10.1080/00222939100770281
- ↑ Tsuneki K (1991) Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera). Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association 37: 1-68.
- ↑ Lelej A (1995) [Fam. Trigonalidae - Trigonalid wasps]. In: Kupianskaya A Lelej A Storozheva N (Eds) [Key to the insects of Russian Far East] IV(2): 8–14. [in Russian]
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