Pilostyles blanchetii
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Ordo: Cucurbitales
Familia: Apodanthaceae
Genus: Pilostyles
Name
Pilostyles blanchetii (Gardner) R.Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19(3): 247. [6 Nov 1844] = Apodanthes blanchetii Gardner, Icon. Pl. 7: t. 655 b. 1844 [Jul 1844] = Frostia blanchetii (Gardner) H.Karst., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 922. 1858. – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Pilostyles calliandrae (Gardner) R.Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19(3): 247. [6 Nov 1844] = Apodanthes calliandrae Gardner, Icon. Pl. 7: t. 644. 1844 [Jan 1844] = Frostia calliandrae (Gardner) H. Karst., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 921. 1858. Type: Brazil, Amazonas, near Maynas [Manaus], Feb. 1840, G. Gardner 3639 (K000601222), syn. nov.
- Pilostyles caulotreti (Karsten) Hook.f., Prodr. (DC.) 17: 116. 1873 = Sarna caulotreti Karsten, Linnaea 28: 415. Jun 1857 [1856]. Type: Venezuela, H. Karsten s.n. (W, destroyed in WWII). Comment: Gentry (1973)[1] considered this name as synonym of Pilostyles blanchetii, and we agree with this assessment.
- Pilostyles ingae (Karsten) Hooker f., Prodr. (DC.) 17: 116. 1873 = Sarna ingae H.Karst., Linnaea 28: 415. Jun 1857 [1856]. Type: Colombia, Cauca, Popayán, parasitic on Inga, H. Karsten s.n. (W, destroyed in WWII), syn. nov. (based on the protologue).
- Pilostyles galactiae Ule, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 292. 1915. Type: Brazil, Amazonia, Surumu River, tributary of the Rio Branco, Oct. 1909 and Mar. 1910, parasitic on Galactia jussiaeana Kunth., E. Ule 7895 (B, holotype destroyed in WWII; isotype NY), syn. nov.
- Pilostyles goyazensis Ule, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 33: 475. 1915. Syntypes (all parasitic on Mimosa): Brazil, Goias, region near city of Corumba, Sobradinho, Aug. 1892, E. Ule 3097; Serra dos Pyreneos, Mun. Corumba, Dec. 1892, E. Ule 3098; same location, Dec. 1892, E. Ule 3099; in the Corumba region, Aug. 1892, not flowering, E. Ule s.n.; Serra dos Pyreneos, Aug. 1892, not reproductive, E. Ule s.n. (all in B, material destroyed in WWII), syn. nov. (based on the protologue).
- Pilostyles globosa (S.Watson ex Robinson) Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 311. 1896 = Apodanthes globosa S.Watson ex Robinson., Bot. Gaz. 16: 83, tab. 9, 1891. Type: Mexico, Northern part, Sierra Madre, parasitic on Bauhinia lunarioides A. Gray, C. G. Pringle 1950 (G), syn. nov.
- Pilostyles stawiarskii Vattimo-Gil, Revista Brasil. Biol. 10: 196. 1950. Type: Brazil, Paraná, Mun. de Palmas, parasitic on Mimosa scabrella Benth. [incl. its synonym Mimosa bracaatinga Hoehne], Jan. 1948 and Feb. 1948, V. Stawiarski R50.591 and 50.592 (R, photos). There is also a topotypical collection from Dec. 1949, syn. nov. (based on the protologue).
- Pilostyles ulei Solms-Laub., in Goebel, Organogr. Pfl. 2,1: 434. Figure 292 (1900), descr. in Endriss, Flora, Ergänz.-Bd. 91: 209. 1902. Type: Brazil, Goias, parasitic on Fabaceae, E. Ule s.n. (B, destroyed in WWII; R has E. Ule 34, E. Ule 36, E. Ule 38, E. Ule 148, E. Ule 367, E. Ule 482, and E. Ule 483 labeled as this species, not seen). Comment: already Solms-Laubach (1901)[2] and Endriss (1902)[3] considered Pilostyles ulei as a synonym of Pilostyles ingae.
Type
Brazil: Bahia, 1839, J. S. Blanchet 2861 (NY).
Note
Tepals purple to brown sometimes with clearer margins (Fig. 6E), in 3 whorls with usually 4 (rarely 3-6) tepals, the middle tepal diamond-shaped. Stamens in 2 whorls. Found in branches of Mimosa and Bauhinia, but also Cassia, Dioclea, Galactia and Schnella, in Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Costa-Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay (Figs 2, 3).
Taxon Treatment
- Bellot, S; Renner, S; 2014: The systematics of the worldwide endoparasite family Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales), with a key, a map, and color photos of most species PhytoKeys, 36: 41-57. doi
Images
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![Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships among the hosts of Apodanthaceae (legume relationships from Wojciechowski et al. 2006[4]) and among the species of Apodanthaceae (from Bellot and Renner in review[5]). Identical colors link parasite species and their host(s) and are also used in Figure 2. Dashed lines represent associations with rarely reported hosts; hosts in bold are the most common ones.](/wiki/File:Phytokeys-036-041-g003.jpg)
Other References
- ↑ Gentry A (1973) Flora of Panama, Part IV. Family 50A. Rafflesiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 17-21. doi: 10.2307/2394766
- ↑ Solms-Laubach H (1901) Rafflesiaceae. In: Engler A (Ed) Das Pflanzenreich IV. Engelmann, Leipzig, 75.
- ↑ Endriss W (1902) Monographie von Pilostyles ingae (Karst.) Pilostyles ulei Solms-Laub. Flora, Ergänz.-Bd. 91: 209–236, 1 plate [Diss. Zürich.].
- ↑ Wojciechowski M, Mahn J, Jones B (2006) Fabaceae legumes. Version 14 June 2006. http://tolweb.org/Fabaceae/21093/2006.06.14 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ [accessed 02.2014]
- ↑ Bellot S, Renner S (in review) Exploring new dating approaches for parasites: the worldwide Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales) as an example. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
