Phallusia nigra
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Ordo: Phlebobranchia
Familia: Ascidiidae
Genus: Phallusia
Name
Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
Material examined
CAGoM-0062, Pro 1, 4 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0085, CAGoM-0089, Sey 1, 11 m, 12-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0733, Sis, 1 m, 21-03-2018, leg. Bryan Flores;
Photographed record (no specimens in the collection): Tux, 5 m, 21-09-2015.
Remarks
This species was only recorded on artificial substrates and shallow rocks near the shore.
Global distribution
United States (Van Name 1921[1], 1945[2]; Plough 1978[3]), Bermudas (Herdman 1882[4]; Verrill 1900[5]; Van Name 1902[6], 1945[2]; Monniot 1973), Panama (Collin et al. 2005[7]; Rocha et al. 2005[8]; Bonnet and Rocha 2011a[9]), Curaçao (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Bermudez and Grimaldi 1975[10]), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983a[11]), Martinique (Monniot 2018a[12]), French Guiana (Monniot 2016[13]), Brazil (Van Name 1921[1], 1945[2]; Millar 1958[14]; Monniot 1970[15]; Rodrigues 1962[16]; Rocha and Costa 2005[17]; Bonnet and Rocha 2011a[9]; Dias et al. 2012[18]), South Africa (Herdman 1880[19]), Angola (Millar 1965[20]), Greece (Kondilatos et al. 2010[21]), Suez Canal (Harant 1927[22]; Ghobashy and Abdel Messeih 1991[23]), Israel (Pérès 1958[24]; Shenkar 2012[25]), Red Sea (Michaelsen 1918[26]; Savigny 1816[27]), Micronesia (unconfirmed – Nishikawa 1984[28]; Lambert 2003[29]).
Taxon Treatment
- A. Palomino-Alvarez, L; Moreira Rocha, R; Simões, N; 2019: Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico ZooKeys, 832: 1-33. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Van Name W (1921) Ascidians of the West Indian region and southeastern United States.Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History44: 283–494.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Van Name W (1945) The North and South American ascidians.Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History84: 1–476.
- ↑ Plough H (1978) Sea Squirts of the Atlantic Continental Shelf from Maine to Texas. Johns Hopkins Univ.Press, Baltimore, 118 pp.
- ↑ Herdman W (1882) Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876, part 1, Ascidiae simplices. Rep. sci. Res. Voy. H.M.S. “Challenger”.Zoology6(17): 1–296.
- ↑ Verrill A (1900) Addition to the Tunicata and Molluscoidea of the Bermudas.Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences10(2): 588–594. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7034
- ↑ Van Name W (1902) The ascidians of the Bermuda Islands.Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences11: 325–412.
- ↑ Collin R, Díaz M, Norenbur J, Rocha R, Sanchez J, Schulze A, Schwartz M (2005) Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas del Toro.Caribbean Journal of Science41(3): 638–707.
- ↑ Rocha R, Farias S, Moreno T (2005) Ascidians from Bocas del Toro, Panamá. I Biodiversity.Caribbean Journal of Science41: 600–612.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Bonnet N, Rocha R (2011a) The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species.Zootaxa2864: 1–33.
- ↑ Bermudez I, Grimaldi J (1975) Estudio comparativo de cuatro especies de ascidias de la Bahia de Mochima, Edo, Sucre. Lagena 35–36: 31–49.
- ↑ Monniot C (1983a) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. II. Phlébobranches. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ser 4, sec A, 5(1): 51–71.
- ↑ Monniot F (2018a) Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 1. Phlebobranchia.Zootaxa4387(3): 451–472. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.3
- ↑ Monniot F (2016) Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition.Zootaxa4114(3): 201–245. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1
- ↑ Millar R (1958) Some ascidians from Brazil.The Annals and magazine of natural history13(1): 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935808650975
- ↑ Monniot C (1970) Ascidies Phlébobranches et Stolidobranches des Iles Kerguelen recoltées par P. Grua. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ser 2, 42(2): 340–354.
- ↑ Rodrigues S (1962) Algumas ascídias do litoral sul do Brasil.Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, ser Zool24: 193–215. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-3382.bffclzoologia.1962.120585
- ↑ Rocha R, Costa L (2005) Ascidians (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Iheringia, Série Zoologia95(1): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212005000100009
- ↑ Dias G, Rocha R, Lotufo T, Kremer L (2012) Fifty years of ascidian biodiversity research in São Sebastião, Brazil.Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom93(1): 273–282.
- ↑ Herdman W (1880) Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Part 2.Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh10(2): 714–726. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0370164600044606
- ↑ Millar R (1965) Ascidians from the tropical coast of west Africa.Atlantide Reports8: 247–255.
- ↑ Kondilatos G, Corsini-Foka M, Pancucci-Papadopoulou M (2010) Occurrence of the first non-indigenous ascidian Phallusianigra Savigny, 1816 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Greek waters.Aquatic Invasions5(2): 181–184. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2010.5.2.08
- ↑ Harant H (1927) Introduction synoptique a une faune de France des tuniciers. 1. Ascidies Stolidobranchiates.Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique de Monaco508: 1–10.
- ↑ Ghobashy A, Abdel Messeih M (1991) Ascidians in Egyptian waters.Journal of the Egyptian-German Society of Zoology4: 313–326.
- ↑ Pérès J (1958) Ascidies récoltées sur les côtes Méditerranéennes d’Israel.Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel (B Zool)7(3–4): 143–150.
- ↑ Shenkar N (2012) Ascidian (Chordata, Ascidiacea) diversity in the Red Sea.Marine Biodiversity Records42(4): 459–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0124-5
- ↑ Michaelsen W (1918) Die Ptychobranchen und Diktyobranchen Ascidien des westlichen Indischen Oceans.Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten35(2): 1–73.
- ↑ Savigny J (1816) Mémoires sur les animaux sans vertèbres.Paris2: 1–239.
- ↑ Nishikawa T (1984) Ascidians from the Trunk Island, Ponape Island and Majuro atoll (Tunicata: Ascidiacea).Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology27: 107–140.
- ↑ Lambert G (2003) Marine biodiversity of Guam: the Ascidiacea. Micronesica 35–36: 588–597.