Paridea testacea
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Genus: Paridea
Name
Paridea testacea Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Paridea (Paridea) testacea Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 515; Kimoto 1969[1]: 33; Kimoto 1989a[2]: 251; Kimoto 1991[3]: 11.
- Paraulaca flavipennis Chûjô, 1935: 165 (nec Laboissière 1930[4]: 334); Chûjô 1938[5]: 138; Kimoto 1966[6]: 29 (as synonym of Paridea testacea). synonym confirmed
- Paraulaca (Paraulaca) flavipennis: Chûjô 1962[7]: 193 (redescription); Chûjô 1965[8]: 97.
- Paridea (Paridea) formosana Yang, 1991: 272. (replacement name for Paraulaca flavipennis)
Type locality
China, Fujian, Shaowu, Tachulan.
Type material examined
Paridea (Paridea) testacea: Holotype female (BPBM), pinned, labeled: “Fukien, S. China [p] / Shawu, TaChu[p]Lan [h] / III-29-42 [h] T. C. Maa [p, w] // HOLOTYPE [p] ♂ [h] / Paridea [h] / (Paridea) [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, r] // Paridea (P.) [h] / testacea [h] / sp. 3 [h] / holo [h] / Det. S. Kimoto [p, w]”. Gressitt and Kimoto (1963)[9] indicated that the holotype is a male. Actually it is a female. Paratypes: 1♀: “Fukien, S. China [p] / Shaowu, Tachulan [p] / IV.11.[h]194[p]3[h] T. Maa [p, w] // T. C. Maa, collec- [p] / tor. L. Gressitt [p] / collection [p, w] // allo [h] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / ♀ G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196[p]1[h, w] // ALLOTYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / S. Kimoto [h] / J. L. Gressit [p, r]; 1♀ (BPBM): “Fukien S. China [p] / ShaoWu TaChuFung [h] / IV-24-[h],19[p]42[h] T.C.Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]”; 1♀ (BPBM): “Fukien. S. China [p] / Shaowu, Tachulan [p] V.31[h].194[p]2[h] T. Maa [p, w] // T.C.Maa, collec- [p] tor. L.Gressitt [p] / collection [p] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]”; 1♀ (CAS): “FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr. 8, 1943 [h, w] // NO 6 [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]”; 1♀ (CAS): “FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr. 17, 1943 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]”; 1♀ (BPBM): “FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // APR. 27, 1943 [h, w] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 196 [p] 1 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y]”; 1♀ (CAS): “FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // V-3-1943 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y]”; 1♀ (CAS): “Fukien, S. China [p] / Shaowu, TaChuFung May. 6–10. 1943 [p] T. C. Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]”, although the locality of this type is different locality from that of holotype, it is still regarded as paratypes since collecting date was included in the original description and bearing the same type label; 1♀ (BPBM), same data as preceding; 1♀ (BPBM): “Fukien, S. China [p] / Shaowu, TaChuFung [p] / V [h] / 26-29[h]-43. T. C. Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y]”; 1♀ [BPBM]: “FUKIEN, S. China [p] / Shaowu: TaChuLan [p] / K.S. Lin [h] T. C. Maa [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto det. 1961 [p, w]”; 1♀ (BPBM): “Fukien. S. China [p] / Shaowu, Tachulan [p] / VI.2[h].194[p]3[h] T. Maa [p, w] // T.C. Maa, collec- [p] / tor. L. Gressitt [p] / collection [p, w] // PARATYPE [p] / Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / Gressitt & Kimoto [p, y] // Paridea [h] / testacea [h] / G & K [h] / J.L.Gressitt det. [p, w]”.
Paraulaca flavipennis: Lectotype male (TARI), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of Paraulaca flavipennis Chûjô and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled: “Formosa [p] / Arisan [= Alishan, in Chiayi], 1918. [p] / X 2-23. [p] / J. Sonan. [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2177 [p, w] // Lectotypus [p] / Paraulaca flavipennis ♂ [p] / Chûjô, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, r]”. Paralectotypes: 1♀, same as lectotype but with “2178”; 1♂ (TARI): “Arisan [=Alishan, in Chiayi] [h] / 1912.X.10 [h] / Col. I. Nitobe [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // one kept [h] / (not paratype) [h, w]”; 1♂ (TARI): “Arisan [= Alishan, in Chiayi] [p] / FORMOSA [p] / 25.X.1933 [p] / Col. M. CHUJO [p] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // No. 1345 [p, w]”; 1♂, 1♀ [TARI]: “Formosa [p] / Karenko [= Hualien], -19. [p] / VII 20-VIII 4. [p] / T. Okuni, [p] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2180 and 2181 [p, w]”; 1♀ (TARI): “Formosa [p] / Musha [= Wushe, in Nantou]. 1919 [p] / V 18 – VI 15 [p] / T. Okuni, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2179 [p, w]”; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI): “Formosa [p] / Shinchiku [= Hsinchu], -18. [p, w] / VII 1-30. [p] / J. Sonan, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g)] // 2175 and 2176 [p, w]”; 1♂ (TARI): “Formosa [p] / Y. Miwa [p] // 西村[= Hsitsun, in Maoli] [h] / 24.7.1929 [h, w] [on the back] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô (h) / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 757 [p, w]”; 1♀ (TARI): “Formosa [p] / Y. Miwa [p] // Hsuangyuang (in Taoyuan) [written in Japanese] [h] / 23.7.1929 [h, w] [on the back] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2173 [p, w]”; 1♂ (TARI): “Piyasan [written in Japanese] [in Taoyuan] [h] / VII. 1933 [h] / R. takahashi [written in Japanese] [h] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2172 [p, w]”; 1♀ (TARI): “Fukiko [= Fenchihu, in Chiayi] [p] / 29-IV-1931 [p] / Col. T. Shiraki [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2171 [p, w]”; 1♂ (TARI): “Jujiro [= Shihtzulu, in Chiayi] [p] / 26-IV-1931 [p] / Col. T. Shiraki [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2170 [p, w]”; 1♂, 1♀ (SDEI): “Taihorin [= Talin, in Chiayi] [p] / Formosa [p] / H. Sauter, 1911 [p, w] // 7. VII [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] // Paraulaca [h] / flavipennis [h] / Chûjô [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // DEI Müncheberg [p] / Col – 04213 and 04214 [p, g]”. Each paralectotype has a type label: “Paralectotypus [p] / Paraulaca flavipennis ♂ [or ♀] [p] / Chûjô, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, pink label]”.
Specimens examined
(n = 391). CHINA: Fujian: 1♂, Shaowu, Tachulan, 5.IV.1942, leg. T. C. Maa (BPBM); TAIWAN: Hsinchu: 1♀, Chienshih, 26.IX.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, Kuanwu, 30.IV.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 7♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 4.III.2010, leg, L.-H. Sun (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, Litungshan, 15.III.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 10.VII.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♀, Lupi, 26.VII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 11♀♀, Mamei, 4.V.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, Peitelaman, 26.VI.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, Tahunshan, 8.IX.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, Wuchihshan, 27.III.2008, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Wufeng, 17.III.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); Ilan: 1♀, Taipingshan, 26–28.VII.1983, leg. L. Y. Chou (TARI); Kaoshiung: 2♂♂, Erhchituan, 21.VI.2010, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 3♀♀, same locality, 8.III.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo (TARI); Miaoli: 1♂, Kuantaoshan, 3.XI.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 5.II.2012, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Sanyi, 6.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); Nantou: 1♂, Chingching, 5.III.2007, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 27.VII.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Hoshe, 22.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, Huakang, 14.IX.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, Nanshanchi, 11.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Meifeng, 20–22.VI.1979, leg. K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 29.VIII-10.IX.1979 (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 8–14.XI.1979 (TARI); 2♂♂, same locality, 2–12.X.1979 (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 24.X.1979, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 2♂♂, same locality, 25.X-7.XI.1979 (TARI); 1♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 5–9.X.1980, leg. C. C. Chen & C. C. Chien (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 7–9.V.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 28–29.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 7.XI.1981, leg. S. C. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 15.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin & C. N. Lin (TARI); 12♂♂, 9♀♀, same locality, 31.VIII-2.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 4–7.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♀, Rueiyan River Major Wildlife Habitat, 8.VIII.2008, leg. H. Medel & M. V. L. Barclay (BMNH); 3♂♂, 1♀, Sungkang, 13–15.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, 4.IV.2010, leg. Y.-T. Wang (TARI); 1♂, 4♀♀, Tsuifeng, 1–3.VIII.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 27.VIII.1981, leg. L. Y. Chou & S. C. Lin (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 1–3.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 4♀♀, Tungpu, 20–22.VI.1980, leg. C. C. Chen (TARI); 2♂♂, 23♀♀, same locality, 28.IV-2.V.1981, leg. T. Lin & C. J. Lee (TARI); 17♂♂, 10♀♀, same locality, 5–8.X.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 10♂♂, 9♀♀, same locality, 18–23.XI.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 27♂♂, 24♀♀, same locality, 19–23.VII.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin (TARI); 7♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 22–25.XI.1982, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 6♂♂, 5♀♀, same locality, 20–24.VI.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong (TARI); 1♂, 13♀♀, same locality, 16–20.IV.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang (TARI); 27♂♂, 35♀♀, same locality, 23–27.VII.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang (TARI); 1♂, Wanfengtsun, 2.IV.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 13.IV.2010, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 1♂, Wushe, 23–28.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang (TARI); 3♂♂, 6♀♀, 30.VIII-2.IX.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou & K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 7–8.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 19–22.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 2♀♀, same locality, 7.V.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 4.VIII.1984, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 5♂♂, same locality, 17.VIII.1984, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 11–15.IX.1984, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 4♂♂, 1♀, same locality, 21–23.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); Pingtung: 1♀, Shouka, 22.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Tahanshan, 18.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); Taichung: 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Kukuan, 16.VII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 2♂♂, 1♀, Lishan, 16.VIII.1984, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 4♀♀, Wushihkeng, 19.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Yuantsuishan, 16.VII.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); Taipei: 2♀♀, Guanyinshan, 14.-21.IV.2002, leg. G. Fabián & Merkl O. (JBCB, HNHM); Taitung: 4♂♂, Motien, 5.X.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 23.V.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); Taoyuan: 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Hsuanyuan, 16.III.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Sankuang, 17.X.2009, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♂, Tamanshan, 2.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Tungyangshan, 12.IV.2007, leg. H. Lee (TARI).
Diagnosis
The species is similar to a few individuals of Paridea (Paridea) taiwana having reduced black spots on the elytra but differs by the yellow femora and black tibiae (black outer margins of femora and tibiae in Paridea (Paridea) taiwana).
Males
Length 4.4–4.6 mm, width 2.4–2.5 mm. General color (Figs 80–82) pale yellow; antenna brown; scutellum, tibia, and tarsi blackish brown; mesepimeron and metathoracic ventrites black. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 94) weakly sclerotized, transverse and wide, apical margin slightly emarginate at middle, with dense long seta along apical margin. Penis (Figs 90–91) slender, apically pointed; slightly curved at middle in lateral view; with one pair of elongated sclerites projecting beyong opening; endophallic sclerites composed of one slender sclerite.
Females
Length 4.6–5.3 mm, width 2.4–2.8 mm. Similar to male; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite smooth, not modified. Gonocoxae (Fig. 92) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with seven or eight setae from apical 1/7 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base slender. Sternite VIII (Fig. 93) weakly sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin truncate, surface with dense long setae along apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 95) slightly swollen; pump long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
Host plants
Cucurbitaceae: Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.
Distribution
China (Fujian), China. This species is common and widespread in Taiwan (Fig. 67).
Notes
Taiwanese populations have a black scutellum which differs from the holotype Paridea testacea with a yellowish brown scutellum. Actually, most of types of Paridea testacea have the scutellum darkened. In addition, all of the studied types of Paridea testacea (including holotype and allotype) are females. One male was found from Maa’s collection at the BBPM. Examination of the male confirms that both are conspecific.
Taxon Treatment
- Lee, C; Bezděk, J; 2014: Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) ZooKeys, 405: 83-125. doi
Other References
- ↑ Kimoto S (1969) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia 7: 1-68.
- ↑ Kimoto S (1989a) The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986. Kurume University Journal 38: 237-272.
- ↑ Kimoto S (1991) The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989. Kurume University Journal 40: 1-27.
- ↑ Laboissière V (1930) Observations sur les Galerucini asiatiques pricipalement du Tonkin et du Yunnan et descriptions de nouveaux genres et espèces. (2e partie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 99: 325-368.
- ↑ Chûjô M (1938) H. Sauter’s Formosa-Collection: Subfamily Galerucinae. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Arbeiten über Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie 5: 135-152.
- ↑ Kimoto S (1966) A list of the Chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Esakia 5: 21-38.
- ↑ Chûjô M (1962) A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part IX. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1-239.
- ↑ Chûjô M (1965) Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I). Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan 1: 88-104.
- ↑ Gressitt J, Kimoto S (1963) The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2. Pacific Insects Monographs 1B: 301–1026.
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