Parexochomus nigromaculatus
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Coccinellidae
Genus: Parexochomus
Name
Parexochomus nigromaculatus (Goeze, 1777) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Coccinella nigromaculata Goeze, 1777: 248. Coccinella testudinare Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 151. Coccinella aurita Scriba, 1791: 101. Coccinella humerale Townson, 1800: 167.
- Chilocorus rufipes Stephens, 1832: 375. Exochomus collaris Küster, 1849: 100. Exochomus pyrenaeus Kraatz, 1873: 194.
Material examined
75♂, 90♀: Iran, Lorestan province, spring and summer 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. 3♂, 1♀: Iran, Semnan province, VI.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand.
General distribution
Palaearctic region (Duverger 1983[1], Kovář 2007[2]).
Distribution in Iran
Widely distributed (Duverger 1983[1], Moddarres-Awal 2012[3]).
Ecology
This species feeds usually on the following species of Hemiptera: Agonoscena pistaciae (Psyllidae), Aonidiella orientalis (Diaspididae), Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae), Diuraphis noxia (Aphididae), Eulecanium prunastri (Coccidae), Euphyllura olivina (Psyllidae), Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Pseudococcidae), Therioaphis maculata (Aphididae) (Moddarres-Awal 2012[3]) and other aphids and Coccidae (Uygun 1981[4], Atlıhan and Özgökçe 2002[5], Kaydan et al. 2012[6]).
Taxon Treatment
- Biranvand, A; Tomaszewska, W; Li, W; Nicolas, V; Shakarami, J; Fekrat, L; Hesami, S; 2017: Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) ZooKeys, (712): 43-68. doi
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Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Duverger C (1983) Contribution à la connaissance des Coccinellidae d’Iran. Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, Paris, Nov. Ser 13(1): 73–93.
- ↑ Kovář I (2007) Coccinellidae. In: Löbl I Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stentrup, Denmark, 71–74, 568–630.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Moddarres-Awal M (2012) List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran, 759 pp.
- ↑ Uygun N (1981) Taxonomic research on Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey. Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Publications No: 157, Adana, Turkey 48: 110.
- ↑ Atlıhan R, Özgökçe M (2002) Development, fecundity and prey consumption of Exochomus nigromaculatus feeding on Hyalopterus pruni. Phytoparasitica 30: 443–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979748
- ↑ Kaydan M, Atlihan R, Uygun N, Şenal D (2012) Coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species feeding on coccoids (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Van Lake Basin, Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Derneği 3(1): 37–46.
