Omphale parma
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Eulophidae
Genus: Omphale
Name
Omphale parma Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012 sp. n. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Material
Holotype female (LUZM), glued to a point, labelled “DENMARK: Glatved, 12km S Grenaa, 56°18'N, 10°51'E, 8.vii.1998, R. Danielsson”. Paratypes. 39♀ 1♂: DENMARK: 26♀ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, LUZM, ZMUC); 1♀ from same locality as holotype but collected 4.vii.2001 (ZMUC). FRANCE: 1♀ “Montpellier le Vieux, 10.vii.1977, M.J. Gijswijt” (RMNH). GREECE: 4♀ “Loanina, Ipiros, Metsovo, Katara, 1600m, 24.vi.1989, M.J. Gijswijt” (RMNH). HUNGARY: 1♀ 1♂ “ Veszprém Co., Nyirád, 47°00'N, 17°27'E, 213m, 27.vi.2010, C. Hansson” (BMNH). SWEDEN: 6♀ “Bohuslän, Sydkoster, Kilesand, 6.vii.1956, E. Kjellander” (NHRS).
Diagnosis
Clypeus usually pale brown with weak to strong metallic tinges (Figs 339, 340), i.e. paler than face and frons (a few female specimens with clypeus completely metallic); female antennal clava 3-segmented (Fig. 344); male antenna with verticillate setae on flagellomeres 1–4 (Fig. 348); forewing speculum open below (Fig. 341), admarginal setae 6–10 arising mainly from membrane, radial cell bare; femora metallic, tibiae and tarsi dark brown (Fig. 336); petiolar foramen large and median propodeum hence very short (Fig. 343). Similar to Omphale clypealis but with clypeus darker, shape of stigmal vein different with base very narrow and rapidly expanding towards apex (Fig. 341), admarginal setae in forewing on average fewer, female gaster longer.
Description
Female. Length of body 1.7–2.3 mm. Antenna dark brown with metallic tinges; pedicel + flagellum 1.8× as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.2× as long and 1.0× as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 344); flagellomeres 2–4 ventrally with a single set of setae attached close to base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres distinctly shorter than flagellomere attached to; clava 3-segmented. Face bluish green metallic to golden green (Fig. 339), with weak reticulation (Fig. 345); clypeus pale brown with weak to strong metallic tinges, in some specimens (from Greece and Hungary) golden green to bluish green metallic, smooth, trapezoid to semicircular with ventral margin straight, 1.5× as wide as high; gena golden green; lower frons bluish green metallic, with raised and strong reticulation; interscrobal area reticulate; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately, or join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden green, with raised and weak reticulation; vertex golden green, inside ocellar triangle with engraved and weak reticulation, outside with raised and weak reticulation and partly smooth (Fig. 346). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 346).
Mesoscutum bluish green metallic with golden tinges to golden green (Fig. 337), with raised reticulation (Fig. 343), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior ½. Scutellum golden green with or without blue metallic tinges (Fig. 337), with raised reticulation (Fig. 343), 1.2× as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae bluish green metallic (Fig. 337). Dorsellum golden green (Fig. 337), with weak reticulation (Fig. 343), 0.2× as long as wide, and 0.7× as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma bluish green metallic to golden green (Fig. 336); transepimeral sulcus curved forwards. Propodeum golden green (Fig. 337), smooth (Fig. 343); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae and femora bluish green metallic (Fig. 336); tibiae and tarsi dark brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3× as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins pale brown, setae dark brown (Fig. 341); speculum open; admarginal setae 6–10, arising mainly from wing membrane; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 0.8× as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein narrow at base and rapidly expanding towards apex. Hind wing transparent, apex pointed (Fig. 341). Forewing WIP (Fig. 342) with apical ½ magenta with blue margin, basal ½ yellow with narrow bands in magenta and blue towards base.
Petiole dark brown. Gaster bluish green metallic with tergite 7 golden green, smooth, elongate and 1.9–2.3× as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.1–0.2× as long as length of gaster.
Male. Length of body 1.0 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with pedicel + flagellum 2.8× as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres with verticillate setae (Fig. 348); clava 1-segmented. Face bluish green metallic (Fig. 340), strigose-reticulate (Fig. 349); clypeus brown with metallic tinges, with weak sculpture, rectangular, 1.6× as wide as high.
Mesoscutum bluish green metallic (Fig. 338), midlobe with two pairs of setae (Fig. 347) – anterior pair very short. Scutellum bluish green metallic (Fig. 338). Dorsellum bluish green metallic (Fig. 338), 0.5× as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral thorax bluish green metallic. Propodeum bluish green metallic (Fig. 338). Forewing admarginal setae 8; postmarginal vein 0.7× as long as stigmal vein.
Petiole black. Gaster bluish green metallic with golden tinges, smooth, 1.1× as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 496.
Host
Unknown.
Distribution
Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Sweden (Fig. 526).
Etymology
From the Latin parma = small shield, referring to the palish clypeus (clypeus = shield).
Original Description
- Hansson, C; Shevtsova, E; 2012: Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) ZooKeys, 232: 1-157. doi
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