Muzoa curtalata
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Ordo: Dictyoptera
Familia: Blattodea
Genus: Muzoa
Name
Muzoa curtalata Vélez sp. n. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Type-locality
Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Tuluá, Juan María Céspedes botanical garden, 4.029214, -76.160409, 1100 m, E. Amat leg. 24–31 Aug 1996.
Type-specimen
Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “Colombia. Valle. Mun. Tuluá. Jardín Botánico “Juan María Céspedes” 1100 m.s.n.m. E. Amat leg. 24–31 Ago 1996” MUJ – BLA - 025.
Differential diagnosis
This species belongs to the genus Muzoa by: 1) Pronotum parabolic, with the caudal margin truncated; 2) antero-ventral margin of the cephalic femur without spines; 3) tarsal claws simple and symmetrical; 4) first abdominal tergite unspecialized; 5) supra-anal plate tranverse, with caudal margin produced and bilobed; 6) cerci long, thick and subspatulate; 7) male subgenital plate symmetric, with styles similarly shaped; 8) genital sclerites: process “via”, of the genital slcerite L2, finger-shaped and 9) hook “hla” of the genital sclerite L3, with groove “hge” along its lower margin. Muzoa curtalata differs from Muzoa madida and Muzoa simplex for its brachypterous condition. Muzoa curtalata is more closely related to Muzoa simplex for having a long lateral extension of L2a, which covers part of the process “via” (Figs 14, 16), different to Muzoa madida, in which the lateral extension is shorter and never covers part of the process “via” (Fig. 15).
Description
Species of medium size (19.8 mm), with body dark brown; legs and antennae entirely brown. Pronotum and tegmina reddish brown (Fig. 3).
Head triangular and with big reniform eyes, extending antero-laterally beyond the antennal sockets; intraocular distance equal to distance between ocellar fenestra (1.3 mm) and lesser than distance between antennal sockets (2.0 mm) (Fig. 6); face globose; gena and pleurostoma undivided, at least externally, so that subgenal suture only present on the inner margin of pleurostoma; subantennal suture ending next to inferior margin of eye; face with many short setae on the frons, gena and remaining of face bare.
Pronotum parabolic, with cephalic margin convex and caudal margin truncated. Brachypterous. Fore wings coriaceous, lacking distinct veins; apex truncated, not surpassing the first abdominal tergite. Hind wings slightly developed, with reduced venation. Tegmina and pronotum covered densely with fine silky pubescence. Legs long and slender; cephalic coxa with a diagonal carina; antero-ventral margin of the front femur without spines heavy, only with short and thick setae, with three terminal spines; antero-ventral margin of middle and posterior femur with five and six spines correspondingly, postero-ventral margin with four and five spines respectively; tarsomeres 1-4 with pulvilli, first metatarsomere with its pulvilli covering only 1/3 of its length; tarsal claws simple and symmetrical; arolium present.
First abdominal tergite unspecialized. Supra-anal plate transverse, with caudal margin produced and bilobed (Fig. 9); cerci long, thick and subspatulate, composed of nine segments; last segment shorter and narrower than remaining segments (Fig. 9); ventrally, right paraproct transverse and claw-shaped (Fig. 10), articulated directly with the lateral margin of supra-anal plate through its right lateral margin. Subgenital plate symmetric, with styli similary shaped (Fig. 13). Internally, subject to this plate is located the membranous pouch with genital sclerites L2 (Fig. 16), L3 (Fig. 17), and R (right phallomere) (Fig. 20).
Genital sclerites. Genital sclerite L2 thin and elongated. Sclerotized region L2d and the process “via” separated but closely articulated (A10). Process “via” finger-shaped, slender and long (Fig. 16). Region L2a slightly sclerotized, at least four times length of “via”, with a lateral extension extending over the process “via”.
Hook “hla” of the genital sclerite L3 with distal area elongated; in addition to the notch “45”, with the groove “hge” along its lower margin (Fig. 17). Basal area of “hla” longer than its apical area, left lateral margin of basal area straight.
Genital sclerite R (right phallomere) formed by sclerotized regions R1, R2, R3 and R4 (Fig. 20). Region R1 as a large and bulky structure at the caudal region of sclerite R; subregion R1v much wider than subregion R1d, which is a narrow and elongated band, extending along left lateral margin of R1; subregion R1d projected over the apex of R1t (Fig. 20). R1c slightly projected, articulated to the lower right corner of R3 (Fig. 20). Subregion R1t is not fused with other areas of R1. Both arms of the complex R1t+R2 have more or less the same length. Left arm of the complex R1t+R2 thick, irregularly shaped, projected towards the left. Complex R1t+R2, similar in size to region R3, located on the left corner of the region R3, below the projection of R1d. Apex of R1t and R2 extended beyond the caudal margin of R3.
Region R3 as a nearly triangular, slightly sclerotized plate articulated by its lower right corner to R1c; apex of R3 rounded (Fig. 20).
Region R4 as a wide dorsal plate, covering R1 and R1t+R2 complex in part (Fig. 20).
Measurements(mm). Body length 19.8; pronotum maximum length × width 6.2 × 10.5; tegmen length × width 7.0 × 5.9; interocular width 1.3; interantennal sockets width 2.0.
Etymology
curtus (L) = short, alatus (L) = winged. The name refers to the short tegmina of this species.
Distribution
North of South America in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Original Description
- Vélez-Bravo, A; 2013: Cockroaches of genus Muzoa: morphology of the male genital sclerites and description of one new species (Dictyoptera, Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Nyctiborinae) ZooKeys, 277: 47-55. doi
Images
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![Figures 7–22. Supra-anal plate (dorsal), subgenital plate (vental), and male genital sclerites of the species of genus Muzoa. Muzoa simplex Hebard, 1921: 7 Supra-anal plate 11 Subgenital plate 14 Median sclerite L2 (dorsal) 18 Hook “hla” of L3 (ventral) 21 Right sclerite R (dorsal). Muzoa madida Rehn, 1930: 8 Supra-anal plate 12 Subgenital plate 15 Median sclerite L2 (dorsal) 19 Hook “hla” of L3 (ventral) 22 Right sclerite R (dorsal). Muzoa curtalata sp. n. (Holotype): 9 Supra-anal plate 10 Supra-anal plate (ventral) with the paraprocts 13 Subgenital plate 16 Median sclerite L2 (dorsal) 17 Hook “hla” of L3 (ventral) 20 Right sclerite R (dorsal) (sclerotized regions R1 [subregions R1c, R1d, R1v, R1t], R2, R3, R4). Scale bar 1 mm.](/wiki/File:ZooKeys-277-047-g002.jpg)
