Lepidonotus sublevis
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Ordo: Phyllodocida
Familia: Polynoidae
Genus: Lepidonotus
Name
Lepidonotus sublevis Verrill, 1873 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Lepidonotus sublevis-Verrill 1973[1].-Verrill and Smith 1874[2]: 581, pl. 10: fig. 42 (Savin Rock, near New Haven, and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts); Verrill 1882[3]: 300, pl. 4: fig. 2; pl. 6: fig. 3 (New England).-Dorner 1877[4]: 66 (Massachusetts).-Wood 1885[5]: 532 (New England).-Heilprin 1888[6] [1906]: 6, pl. 8: fig. 8 (New Jersey).-Andrews 1891[7]: 278 (North Carolina).-Drowne 1896[8]: 74 (Massachusetts).-Summer et al. 1913[9]: 618 (Massachusetts).-Pratt 1923[10]: 285.-Hartman 1942[11]: 22–23, figs 7–12, 1944[12]; 1945[13]: 10 (North Carolina); 1951[14]: 17–18 (Gulf of Mexico), 1954[15]: 413 (Gulf of Mexico).-Ferguson and Jones 1949[16] (Virginia).-Behre 1950[17]: 11 (Louisiana).-Hedgpeth 1950[18]: 75 (Texas; on lower surface of Renilla muelleri [as Renilla mülleri]).-Pratt 1951[19]: 328.-Wells 1961[20]: 247 (North Carolina).-Pettibone 1963[21]: 18–19, fig. 3e (Massachusetts to Florida, in gastropod shells with Pagurus pollicaris).-Wells and Gray 1964[22] (North Carolina).-Smith 1964[23]: 76 (Massachusetts).-Yentsch et al. 1966[24]: 117 (Massachusetts).-Calder and Brehmer 1967[25] (Virginia).-Conner et al. 1972[26]: 1503.-Boesch 1973[27]: 230 (Virginia).-Day 1973[28]: 6 (Beaufort, North Carolina, 0–100 m).-Fotheringham 1976[29]: 574 (Texas; comensal with Clibanarius vittatus and Pagurus pollicaris).-Gardiner 1976[30]: 86, fig. 1f–g (North Carolina; associated with Clibanarius vittatus, Pagurus impressus, Pagurus longicarpus, and Pagurus pollicaris).-Kinner and Maurer 1978[31]: 217 (Delaware Bay).-Dueñas 1981[32] (Caribbean Colombia), 1999 (Caribbean Colombia).-Stainken 1984[33]: 100 (New York).-Weston 1984[34]: 27 (Gulf of Mexico).-Ismail 1985[35]: 384 (New Jersey).-Ibarzabal 1986[36]: 2 (Cuba, 2 m); 1989b: 2–3, figs. 1a–f (Cuba).-Steimle and Caracciolo-Ward 1989[37]: 148 (New York).-Dauer 1991[38] (comensal of Clibanarius vittatus, Pagurus annulipes, Pagurus longicarpus, and Pagurus pollicaris).-Bastida-Zavala 1995[39]: 14 (Pacific Mexico).-Pollock 1998[40]: 197 (northeast North America).-Posey et al. 1998[41]: 151 (Gulf of Mexico).-Sagasti et al. 2000[42]: 481 (Chesapeake Bay).-McDermott 2001[43]: 624 (New Jersey; obligate symbiont of Pagurus longicarpus).-Baéz and Ardilla 2003[44]: 102 (Caribbean Colombia, to 10 m).-Williams 2003[45]: 17 (commensal of Pagurus longicarpus).-Williams and McDermott 2004[46]: 28.-Struck et al. 2008[47]: 631.-Fauchald et al. 2009[48]: 768 (Gulf of Mexico).-Gobin 2010[49]: 151 (Trinidad and Tobago).-Struck and Halanych 2010[50]: 271.-Piquet et al. 2011[51]: 417 (Antarctica).-Golombek et al. 2013[52]: 315.
- Lepidonotus sublaevis.-Seidler 1924[53]: 41.-Gambi et al. 1997[54]: 1055.
- Lepidonotus pallidus Treadwell, 1939a: 3, figs 10–12 (Texas).
- Lepidonotus squamatus.-Warren 1942[55]: 45 (Louisiana).-Cowles 1930: 341.
- [[[not Lepidonotus squamatus|[not Lepidonotus squamatus]] (Linnaeus, 1758); [= Lepidonopsis humilis (Augener 1922[56])].
Holotype
PMNH 3-5.
Type locality
New England (Northeastern USA).
Distribution
Western Atlantic from Massachusetts to Colombia, with one record for Antarctica. Eastern Pacific from Mexico. From 2 to10 m.
Biology
This species is commensal with the hermit crabs Clibanarius vittatus (Bosc, 1802), Pagurus annulipes (Stimpson, 1860), Pagurus impressus (Benedict, 1892) Pagurus longicarpus Say, 1818, and Pagurus pollicaris Say, 1818. It was found on the lower surface of the sea pansy, Renilla muelleri Kölliker, 1872 (Martin and Britayev 1998[57]).
Taxon Treatment
- De Assis, J; de Brito, R; Christoffersen, M; de Souza, J; 2015: A catalogue of the scaleworm genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters ZooKeys, (533): 63-98. doi
Other References
- ↑ Verrill A (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commission for Fisheries 1871–72: 295–778.
- ↑ Verrill A, Smith S (1874) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commission of Fisheries 324: 295–852.
- ↑ Verrill A (1882) New England Annelida. Part 1. Historical sketch, with annotated list of the species hitherto recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 4: 285–324.
- ↑ Dorner H (1877) Guide to the New York Aquarium. Atheneum, New York, 90 pp.
- ↑ Wood J (1885) Animate creation: Popular edition of “Our living world”, a natural history, Volume 3. Hess, New York, 114 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.49480
- ↑ Heilprin A (1888) The animal life of our sea-shore. With special reference to the New Jersey coast and southern shore of Long Island. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 130 pp. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.11680
- ↑ Andrews E (1891) Report upon the Annelida Polychaeta of Beaufort, North Carolina. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 14(852): 277–302. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.14-852.277
- ↑ Drowne F (1896) Spile scraping and some of the marine invertebrates obtained by it. Oregon Naturalist 3: 73–74. doi: 10.1006/ecss.1996.0011
- ↑ Summer F, Osburn R, Cole L (1913) Annulata. A Biological survey of the waters of the Woods Hole and vicinity Part 2. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 31: 615–636.
- ↑ Pratt H (1923) A manual of the common invertebrate animals exclusive of insects. McClurg, Chicago, 737 pp.
- ↑ Hartman O (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection 8(1): 1–98.
- ↑ Hartman O (1944) Polychaetous annelids from California including the description of two new genera and nine new species. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 10(2): 239–310.
- ↑ Hartman O (1945) The marine annelids of North Carolina. Bulletin of the Duke University Marine Station 2: 1–54.
- ↑ Hartman O (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science Port Aransas Texas 2: 7–124.
- ↑ Hartman O (1954) Polychaetous annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. In: GALFSOFT P (Ed.) Gulf of Mexico, its origin, waters and marine life. Fishery Bulletin Fish and Wildlife Service United States Department of Interior 55: 413–417.
- ↑ Ferguson F, Jones E (1949) A survey of the shore-line fauna of the Norfolk Peninsula. American Midland Naturalist 41: 436–446.
- ↑ Behre E (1950) Annotated list of fauna of the Grand Isle region. Occasional Papers of the Marine Laboratory Louisiana State University 6: 1–66.
- ↑ Hedgpeth J (1950) Annotated list of certain marine invertebrates found on Texas jetties. In: Whitten H Rosene H Hedgpeth J (Eds) The invertebrate fauna of Texas coast jetties, a preliminary survey. Publication of the Institute of Marine Sciences University of Texas 1: 72–86.
- ↑ Pratt H (1951) A manual of the common invertebrate animals, revised edition. McClurg, Chicago, 854 pp.
- ↑ Wells H (1961) The fauna of oyster beds, with special reference to the salinity factor. Ecological Monographs 31: 239–266. doi: 10.2307/1948554
- ↑ Pettibone M (1963) Marine Polychaete worms of the New England Region, part 1. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 227: 1–336. doi: 10.5479/si.03629236.227.1
- ↑ Wells H, Gray I (1964) Polychaetous annelids of the Cape Hatteras area. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 80: 70–78.
- ↑ Smith R (1964) Keys to marine invertebrates of the Woods Hole Region. Annelida. Contribution of the Systematics Ecology Program Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole 11: 47–83.
- ↑ Yentsch A, Carriker M, Parker R, Zullo V (1966) Marine and estuarine environments, organisms and geology of the Cape Cod Region. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 178 pp.
- ↑ Calder D, Brehmer M (1967) Seasonal occurrence of epifauna on test panels in Hampton Reads. Virginia Institute. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1: 149–164.
- ↑ Conner W, Hinegardner R, Bachmann K (1972) Nuclear DNA amounts in polychaete annelids. Experimentia 28: 1502–1504. doi: 10.1007/BF01957880
- ↑ Boesch D (1973) Classification and community structure of macrobenthos in the Hampton Roads Area, Virginia. Marine Biology 21: 226–244. doi: 10.1007/BF00355253
- ↑ Day J (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report Natural Marine Fisheries Service Circulars 375: 1–140. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.62852
- ↑ Fotheringham N (1976) Population consequences of shell size utilization by hermit crabs. Ecology 57: 570–578. doi: 10.2307/1936441
- ↑ Gardiner S (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 91: 77–220.
- ↑ Kinner P, Maurer D (1978) Polychaetous annelids of the Delaware Bay region. Bulletin Fish and Wildlife Service United States Department of Interior 76: 209–224.
- ↑ Dueñas P (1981) Lista preliminar de los poliquetos. In: Werding B Garzón J Zea S (Eds) Informe sobre los resultados de la expedicion a las Islas de Providencia y Santa Catalina. Project Final Report, Santa Marta, 42–47.
- ↑ Stainken D (1984) Organic pollution and the macrobenthos of Raritan Bay. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 3: 95–111. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620030112
- ↑ Weston D (1984) Family Polynoidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Uebelacker J Johnson P (Eds) Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Volume 3. Mobile, Vittor, Alabama, 21.1–21.30.
- ↑ Ismail N (1985) The effects of hydraulic dredging to control oyster drills on benthic macrofauna of oyster grounds in Delaware Bay, New Jersey. Internationale Revue der Gesamte Hydrobiologie 70: 379–395. doi: 10.1002/iroh.19850700308
- ↑ Ibarzábal D (1986) Lista de especies de poliquetos bentónicos cubanos. Reporte de Investigacíon del Instituto de Oceanología, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba 45: 1–17.
- ↑ Steimle F, Caracciolo-Ward J (1989) A reassessment of the status of the benthic macrofauna of the Raritan estuary. Estuaries 12: 145–156. doi: 10.2307/1351819
- ↑ Dauer D (1991) Functional morphology and feeding behavior of Polydora commensalis (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Ophelia Supplement 5: 607–614.
- ↑ Bastida-Zavala J (1995) Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) del arrecife coralino de Cabo Pulmo - Los Frailes, BCS. México. Revista de Zoologia 6: 9–29.
- ↑ Pollock L (1998) A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rütgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 367 pp.
- ↑ Posey M, Alphin T, Banner D, Vose F, Lindberg W (1998) Temporal variability, diversity and guild structure of a benthic community in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 63: 143–155.
- ↑ Sagasti A, Schaffner L, Duffy J (2000) Epifaunal communities thrive in an estuary with hypoxic episodes. Estuaries 23: 474–487. doi: 10.2307/1353140
- ↑ McDermott J (2001) Symbionts of the hermit crab Pagurus longicarpus Say, 1817 (Decapoda: Anomura): New observations from New Jersey waters and a review of all known relationships. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114: 624–639.
- ↑ Baéz D, Ardilla N (2003) Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) del Mar de Caribe colombiano. Biota Colombiana 4: 89–109.
- ↑ Williams J (2003) The not so lonely lives of hermit crabs: studies on hermit crab symbionts. Hofstra Horizons Fall 4: 15–18.
- ↑ Williams J, McDermott J (2004) Hermit crab biocoenoses: a worldwide review of the diversity and natural history of hermit crab associates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 305: 1–128. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2004.02.020
- ↑ Struck T, Nesnidal M, Purschke G, Halanych K (2008) Detecting possibly saturated positions in 18s and 28s sequences and their influence on phylogenetic reconstruction of Annelida (Lophotrochozoa). Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 48: 628–645. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.015
- ↑ Fauchald K, Granadas-Barba A, Solìs-Weiss V (2009) Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder D Camp S (Eds) Gulf of Mexico origins, waters, and biota. Biodiversity. Texas A and M Press, College Station, Texas, 751–788.
- ↑ Gobin J (2010) Free-living marine polychaetes (Annelida) inhabiting hard-bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. Revista de Biologia Tropical 58: 147–157.
- ↑ Struck T, Halanych K (2010) Origins of holopelagic Typhloscolecidae and Lopadorhynchidae within Phyllodocidae (Phyllodocida, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 39: 269–275. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00418.x
- ↑ Piquet A, Bolthuis H, Meredith M, Buma A (2011) Shifts in coastal Antarctic marine microbial communities during and after melt water-related surface stratification. Federation of European Microbiological Societies Microbiology and Ecology 76: 413–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01062.x
- ↑ Golombek A, Tobergte S, Nesidal M, Purschke G, Struck T (2013) Mitochondrial genomes to the rescue–Diurodrilidae in the myzostomid trap. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 68: 312–326. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.026
- ↑ Seidler H (1924) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden I. Archiv für Naturgeschichte A 89: 1–217.
- ↑ Gambi M, Castellia , Guizzardi M (1997) Polychaete populations of the shallow soft bottoms off Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica): distribution, diversity and biomass. Polar Biology 17: 199–210. doi: 10.1007/s003000050123
- ↑ Warren W (1942) A survey of the annelid worms of the Grand Isle region. Bios Mount Vernon Iowa 13: 39–46.
- ↑ Augener H (1922) Revision der australischen Polychaeten-Typen von Kinberg. Arkiv för Zoologi 14(8): 1–42.
- ↑ Martin D, Britayev T (1998) Symbiotic polychaetes: review of known species. Annual Review of Oceanography and Marine Biology 36: 217–340.