Koelpinia

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Zaika M, Kilian N, Jones K, Krinitsina A, Nilova M, Speranskaya A, Sukhorukov A (2020) Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses. PhytoKeys 137 : 1–85, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2020-01-08, version 181605, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Koelpinia&oldid=181605 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Zaika2020PhytoKeys137,
author = {Zaika, Maxim A. AND Kilian, Norbert AND Jones, Katy AND Krinitsina, Anastasiya A. AND Nilova, Maya V. AND Speranskaya, Anna S. AND Sukhorukov, Alexander P.},
journal = {PhytoKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses},
year = {2020},
volume = {137},
issue = {},
pages = {1--85},
doi = {10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544},
url = {https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=46544},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2020-01-08, version 181605, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Koelpinia&oldid=181605 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses
A1 - Zaika M
A1 - Kilian N
A1 - Jones K
A1 - Krinitsina A
A1 - Nilova M
A1 - Speranskaya A
A1 - Sukhorukov A
Y1 - 2020
JF - PhytoKeys
JA -
VL - 137
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544
SP - 1
EP - 85
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2020-01-08, version 181605, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Koelpinia&oldid=181605 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

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| author = Zaika M, Kilian N, Jones K, Krinitsina A, Nilova M, Speranskaya A, Sukhorukov A
| title = Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses
| journal = PhytoKeys
| year = 2020
| volume = 137
| issue =
| pages = 1--85
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544
| url = https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=46544
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}} Versioned wiki page: 2020-01-08, version 181605, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Koelpinia&oldid=181605 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Asterales
Familia: Asteraceae

Name

Koelpinia Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. 1776. – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

Type species

Koelpinia linearis Pall.

Diagnostic features

Annual herbs; pollen with 15 lacunae; at least outer achenes columnar-scorpioid, surface with hooked emergences and elongated papillae looking like glandular hairs, (sometimes achenes smooth, without emergences and papillae: K. tenuissima), without pappus, but apically with hooked, retrorse spines.

Description

Habit, life form, subterranean parts: annual herbs with a taproot.
Leaves: subsessile, filiform to narrowly oblong, entire.
Stem, synflorescence: stem solitary or mostly branched, glabrous or with scattered simple hairs; synflorescence mostly branched, with several capitula.
Capitula: involucre glabrous to hairy, phyllaries in several series, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, outer phyllaries much shorter than inner; receptacle naked or with scattered setae; capitula with 5–12 yellow florets, much exceeding the involucre.
Pollen: echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae, with 15 (6 abporal, 3 equatorial, 6 interporal) lacunae, often pollen tetracolporate in polyploids (Blackmore 1981[1]).
Achenes: 6–25 mm, usually columnar-scorpioid, (sub)annular (K. macrantha) or almost straight (K. tenuissima and K. turanica), with 5 or 10 more or less prominent ribs, surface often covered with emergences resembling hooked spines and glandular-like (elongated) papillae or surface almost glabrous in K. tenuissima, without carpopodium; achene wall with or without air cavities, parenchyma continuous above sclerenchyma represented by thick-walled cells, sclerenchyma continuous, its fibres orientated parallel to the fruit axis (perpendicular in emergences), tannins absent.
Pappus: bristles absent, achenes with several retrorse hooked spines (Fig. 15H).

Chromosome number

x = 6 for K. macrantha (Podlech and Bader 1974[2]; Nazarova 1981[3]) or 7 (all others species) (Stebbins et al. 1953[4]; Podlech and Bader 1974[2]; Nazarova 1981[3]), diploids to octaploids.

Species

(1) K. chrysoglochis Rech.f.
(2) K. linearis Pall.
(3) K. macrantha C.Winkl.
(4) K. tenuissima Pavlov & Lipsch.
(5) K. turanica Vassilcz.

Distribution area

N Africa: DZ; EG; LY; TN. Asia-Temperate: AF; AM; AZ; BH; CN; CY; GE; IL; IQ; IR; KG; KW; KZ; LB; QA; SA; SY; TJ; TM; TR; UZ. Asia-Tropical: IN; PK. Europe: ES; RU; UA.

Taxon Treatment

  • Zaika, M; Kilian, N; Jones, K; Krinitsina, A; Nilova, M; Speranskaya, A; Sukhorukov, A; 2020: Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses PhytoKeys, 137: 1-85. doi

Images

Figure 15. Images of living plants. A, B – Tourneuxia variifolia (Morocco, near Mrhimina). Photographs by A. Garcin (www.teline.fr) C – Gelasia villosa (cult. in BG Berlin, 13 Jun 2010). Photograph by N. Kilian D, E, F – Gelasia rigida (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir. D general view E capitula in flowering F capitula in fruiting, a part of achenes had fallen off GGeropogon hybridus (Greece, Lefkas, 15 May 2016). Photograph by E. Willing HKoelpinia linearis (Qatar, Khashem Al Nekhsh area, 18 Mar 2016). Photograph by A. Sergeev.
Figure 15. Images of living plants. A, B – Tourneuxia variifolia (Morocco, near Mrhimina). Photographs by A. Garcin (www.teline.fr) C – Gelasia villosa (cult. in BG Berlin, 13 Jun 2010). Photograph by N. Kilian D, E, F – Gelasia rigida (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir. D general view E capitula in flowering F capitula in fruiting, a part of achenes had fallen off GGeropogon hybridus (Greece, Lefkas, 15 May 2016). Photograph by E. Willing HKoelpinia linearis (Qatar, Khashem Al Nekhsh area, 18 Mar 2016). Photograph by A. Sergeev. 

Other References

  1. ↑ Blackmore S (1981) Palynology and intergeneric relationships in subtribe Hyoseridinae (Compositae: Lactuceae).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society82(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1981.tb00947.x
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Podlech D, Bader O (1974) Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. 2.Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung München11: 457–488.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nazarova E (1981) Tsitosistematicheskoe izuchenie roda Koelpinia (Asteraceae).Botanicheskii Zhurnal66: 1755–1758. [Cytosystematic investigation of the genus Koelpinia (Asteraceae)] [in Russian]
  4. ↑ Stebbins G, Jenkins J, Walters M (1953) Chromosomes and phylogeny in the Compositae, tribe Chichorieae.University of California Publications in Botany26: 401–430.
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