Horniolus
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Coccinellidae
Name
Horniolus Weise, 1901 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Horniolus Weise, 1901: 442. Type species: Horniolus dispar Weise, 1901, by monotypy.
Diagnosis
Horniolus is similar to Scymnus Kugelann, particularly the subgenus Scymnus (Pullus) Mulsant in general appearance. However, it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: body rounded or elongate oval; antennae composed of 11 antennomeres (Fig. 1f); prosternal process with an inverted Y-shaped carina (Fig. 1b); abdominal postcoxal line complete or apically obliterated and apparently incomplete (Figs 1h, 3d); area enclosed by postcoxal line coarsely punctate; abdomen with six ventrites (Fig. 1h); tarsi with four tarsomeres (Fig. 1g); female genitalia with spermatheca tubular, long and intricately coiled (Fig. 4e).
Description
Body rounded or elongate oval, moderately convex, with dense pubescence, widest around middle of elytra.
Head transverse; frons wide (Fig. 1a). Eyes moderately large, finely faceted, inner ocular margin slightly arcuate. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, slightly expanding laterally, entirely covering antennal insertions. Antennae composed of 11 antennomeres (Fig. 1f); 1st antennomere stout, curved and distinctly rounded on inner side; 2nd firmly united with 1st, shorter and narrower than the latter; 3rd obviously trapezoidal, small, outer side nearly two times as long as inner side; 4th to 6th as wide as 3th; 7th to 11th forming a fusiform club (Fig. 1f). Labrum exposed, transverse, rounded anteriorly (Fig. 1a). Mandible bifid apically with inner tooth slightly shorter than outer one (Fig. 1e). Terminal maxillary palpomere stout, securiform, weakly broadening apically, apical margin strongly obliquely truncate (Fig. 1c). Labial palps with three palpomeres, terminal palpomere blunt, subcylindrical, shorter than penultimate one (Fig. 1d).
Pronotum moderately convex, hind margin wider than anterior one (Fig. 2b). Anterolateral angles of pronotum indistinct, blunt. Pronotal hypomeron broad without delimited foveae (Fig. 1b). Prosternum T-shaped with prosternal process bearing an inverted Y-shaped carina (Fig. 1b), area enclosed by prosternal carina smooth. Scutellum moderately large and triangular (Fig. 2a). Elytra distinctly wider than pronotum at base, surface finely punctate. Elytral epipleuron narrow and nearly horizontal, terminated at level of hind coxae. Abdomen with six ventrites (Fig. 1h). Abdominal postcoxal lines complete or incomplete (Figs 1h, 3d). Legs stout and long (Fig. 1g), not extending beyond external boundary of body; femora of hind leg broad and flattened; tibiae without apical spur; tarsi with four tarsomeres, claws bifid with sharp basal teeth.
Distribution
Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.
Key to the species of the genus Horniolus from China
Taxon Treatment
- Chen, X; Xie, X; Ren, S; Wang, X; 2016: A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) ZooKeys, (623): 1-19. doi
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