Hartemita

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Taxonavigation

Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Braconidae

Name

Hartemita Cameron, 1910 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

• Hartemita Cameron 1910: 99. Type-species: Hartemita latipes Cameron, 1910, by monotypy [examined].
• Laminitarsus Fullaway 1919: 57. Type-species: Laminitarsus muirii Fullaway, 1919, by monotypy [examined].

Biology

Largely unknown; only one species (Hartemita buteae) has been reared from an unidentified Noctuid larva. Checklist and distribution Hartemita basilaris Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from Indonesia
Hartemita bruneiensis Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from Brunei and East Malaysia
Hartemita buteae Ahmad & Shujauddin, 2004, from India
Hartemita chapini (Mao, 1945), from Philippines and Malaysia
Hartemita chinensis Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China
Hartemita coffeana sp. n., from Vietnam
Hartemita daklaka sp. n., from Vietnam
Hartemita excavata Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China and Vietnam
Hartemita flava Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China
Hartemita khuatbaolinhae sp. n., from Vietnam
Hartemita latipes Cameron, 1910, from Indonesia, East and West Malaysia
Hartemita maculata sp. n., from Vietnam, China and Nepal
Hartemita muirii (Fullaway, 1919), from Philippines and Japan
Hartemita nigrotestacea Belokobylskij & Ku, 2000, from Japan and South Korea
Hartemita punctata Chen, He & Ma, 1998, from China
Hartemita rhadinotarsa Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from India, Indonesia and Nepal
Hartemita rudis (Mao, 1945), from Philippines
Hartemita similis sp. n., from Vietnam
Hartemita singaporensis (Mao, 1945), from Singapore, Laos, West and East Malaysia and Vietnam
Hartemita spasskensis Belokobylskij, 2005, from Far East Russia
Hartemita townesi Dangerfield & Austin, 1990, from China (Taiwan)
Hartemita vietnamica sp. n., from Vietnam
Key to species of the genus Hartemita Cameron

Key to species of the genus Hartemita Cameron — K. Long , C. van Achterberg

1		Maximum width of hind basitarsus 1.2–1.6 times apical width of hind tibia and dorsally convex (Figs 5, 28, 46, 64, 67, 71, 86); but sometimes weakly so (Figs 80, 83); if 1.2 times then hind basitarsus 3.8–6.0 times as wide as second hind tarsal segment (Figs 64, 67, 80, 83)    2
–		Maximum width of hind basitarsus 0.8–1.1 times apical width of hind tibia and dorsally nearly straight (Figs 22, 52, 55, 58, 61, 77, 89, 92), but rarely slightly convex (Fig. 16); if 1.1 times then hind basitarsus 2.8–3.5 times as wide as second hind tarsal segment (Figs 40, 49, 74)    11
2		Dorso-apically hind basitarsus strongly protruding, beyond apex of second tarsal segment (Fig. 71); scutellum distinctly convex; maxillary palp 0.7–0.8 times as long as height of head; [head weakly excavate medio-posteriorly in dorsal view; hind tibial spurs yellowish-brown]; Singapore, East and West Malaysia, Laos, *Vietnam    Hartemita singaporensis (Mao, 1945)
–		Dorso-apically hind basitarsus weakly or not protruding, not surpassing middle of second tarsal segment (Figs 5, 28, 46, 64, 67, 86); scutellum slightly convex or flat; maxillary palp 1.0–1.5 times as long as height of head    3
3		Ventral margin of clypeus curved medially (Figs 4, 23, 81, 84); hind basitarsus comparatively wide apically (Figs 5, 28, 83), but in Hartemita chinensis less so (Fig. 86)    4
–		Ventral margin of clypeus more or less concave or straight medially (Figs 41, 62, 78); hind basitarsus comparatively wide apically (Figs 46, 64, 67, 80)    8
4		Maxillary palp about 1.3 times as long as height of head; hind basitarsus 2.3–2.5 times as long as wide, 4.4–5.0 times as wide as second tarsal segment and 1.4–1.5 times as long as width of apex of hind tibia (Figs 5, 28, 83); propleuron entirely yellow; hind coxa with one black spot    5
–		Maxillary palp about as long as height of head; hind basitarsus 2.8–3.0 times as long as wide, 3.6 times as wide as second tarsal segment and about 1.2 times as long as width of apex of hind tibia (Fig. 86); propleuron with a blackish spot posteriorly; hind coxa with two black spots; [mesosternum black; third hind tarsal segment of female 1.2–1.3 times longer than wide]; Oriental China    Hartemita chinensis Chen, He & Ma, 1998
5		Hind basitarsus about 2.3 times as long as remaining tarsal segments and 1.2 times as wide as apex of hind tibia (Fig. 83); third hind tarsal segment of female slightly longer than wide; mesosternum yellow; scutellar sulcus with 3 carinae; hind tarsal claws with 3–4 teeth; Oriental China    Hartemita flava Chen, He & Ma, 1998
–		Hind basitarsus about 1.8 times as long as remaining tarsal segments and 1.3–1.4 times as wide as apex of hind tibia (Figs 5, 28); third hind tarsal segment of female about twice as long as wide; mesosternum black; scutellar sulcus with 5–6 carinae; hind tarsal claws with 5–8 teeth    6
7		Hind tarsal claws with 8 large teeth (Fig. 8); face finely punctate; hind basitarsus largely blackish (Fig. 5); temples parallel-sided (Fig. 7) and slightly punctate; Philippines, Japan    Hartemita muirii (Fullaway, 1919)
–		Hind tarsal claws with 5 large teeth (Fig. 27); face rugose-punctate; hind basitarsus only apically blackish (Fig. 28); temples rather bulging (Fig. 23), roughly punctate dorsally and rugose-punctate ventrally; Vietnam    Hartemita khuatbaolinhae sp. n.
8		Second-fourth hind tarsal segments slender, distinctly longer than wide (Fig. 64); dorsal side of hind basitarsus distinctly more curved than nearly straight ventral side and with a rather distinct apical prominence (Fig. 64); hind femur yellow; [posterior half of notauli widely crenulate; frons entirely smooth]; Oriental China, Nepal    Hartemita townesi Dangerfield & Austin, 1990
–		Second-fourth hind tarsal segments robust, slightly longer than wide (Figs 46, 67, 80); dorsal side of hind basitarsus similar to ventral side and truncate apically, without apical prominence (Figs 46, 67, 80); hind femur largely dark brown or black dorsally    9
9		Hind basitarsus elliptical (Fig. 67); face distinctly punctate; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus coarsely punctate; basal and apical quarter of hind tibia and largely spurs dark brown (Fig. 67); Brunei, *East Malaysia    Hartemita bruneiensis Dangerfield & Austin, 1990
–		Hind basitarsus nearly parallel-sided (Figs 46, 80); face punctulate or sparsely punctate; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus rugulose-punctulate or smooth; hind tibia mainly and spurs yellowish-brown (Figs 46, 80)    10
10		Head in dorsal view comparatively short and occiput weakly concave (Fig. 79); pronotum coarsely rugose-striate; POL 1.2–1.3 times diameter of posterior ocellus; dark part of hind basitarsus close to base of basitarsus (Fig. 80); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus densely rugulose-punctulate; Japan, South Korea    Hartemita nigrotestacea Belokobylskij & Ku, 2001
–		Head in dorsal view comparatively long and occiput distinctly concave (Fig. 42); pronotum largely smooth except for median groove; POL 1.6 times diameter of posterior ocellus; dark part of hind basitarsus distinctly removed from base of basitarsus (Fig. 46); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus smooth; Vietnam    Hartemita vietnamica sp. n.
11		Ventral margin of clypeus more or less curved medio-ventrally (Figs 75, 90) and hind basitarsus 0.8 times wider than apex of hind tibia (Figs 77, 92) and 2.2–2.3 times wider than second hind tarsal segment    12
–		Hind basitarsus 0.9–1.1 times wider than apex of hind tibia (Figs 16, 22, 40, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 74, 89) and 2.5–4.0 times wider than second hind tarsal segment, if rarely 0.8 times wider than apex of hind tibia then usually ventral margin of clypeus straight medio-ventrally or nearly so (Fig. 50)    13
12		Hind basitarsus about 1.2 times as long as remaining tarsal segments (Fig. 92); hind basitarsus of male about 5 times as long as wide; face distinctly punctate; fourth hind tarsal segment of male distinctly longer than wide (Fig. 92; female unknown); [maxillary palp about as long as height of head]; Oriental China    Hartemita punctata Chen, He & Ma, 1998
–		Hind basitarsus about 1.5 times as long as remaining tarsal segments (Fig. 77); hind basitarsus of male about 4 times as long as wide; face faint transverse rugae; fourth hind tarsal segment of male slightly wider than long (Fig. 77; female unknown); India    Hartemita buteae Ahmad & Shujauddin, 2004
13		Hind basitarsus comparatively wide and its apical half largely yellowish (Fig. 16); hind basitarsus 4.0 times as wide as second hind tarsal segment (Fig. 16); occiput deeply concave (Fig. 13); [scutellar sulcus with 5–6 carinae; hind tarsal claws with 5–6 teeth]; Vietnam    Hartemita coffeana sp. n.
–		Hind basitarsus comparatively narrow elliptical and its apical half more or less blackish or dark brown (Figs 22, 40, 49, 52, 58, 61, 74), but yellowish-brown in Hartemita basilaris (Fig. 55); hind basitarsus 2.8–3.3 times as wide as second hind tarsal segment (Figs 22, 40, 49, 52, 58, 61, 74, 89); occiput slightly to moderately concave (Figs 18, 36, 48, 51, 57, 60, 73), but deeply so in Hartemita excavata (Fig. 88)    14
14		Ventral margin of clypeus weakly but evenly curved medially (Figs 53, 56, 59); temple largely smooth, but coarsely punctate in Hartemita basilaris; hind basitarsus distinctly narrowed apically (Figs 55, 58), but slightly so in Hartemita chapini (Fig. 61); length of body 6–9 mm, but in Hartemita chapini up to 5 mm    15
–		Ventral margin of clypeus nearly straight to slightly concave medially (Figs 17, 35, 47, 50; 72, 87); temple more or less punctate; hind basitarsus slightly narrowed apically (Figs 22, 40, 49, 52, 74, 89); length of body 4.0–6.3 mm    18
15		Head coarsely punctate (Fig. 53); hind basitarsus largely yellowish-brown; dorsal margin of clypeus evenly curved (Fig. 53); second-fifth hind tarsal segments less slender (Fig. 55); vein SR1 of fore wing almost vertical basally; [hind coxa with two black spots dorsally]; Indonesia, *East Malaysia    Hartemita basilaris Dangerfield & Austin, 1990
–		Head smooth or mainly finely punctate (Figs 56, 59); hind basitarsus largely dark brown or blackish; dorsal margin of clypeus straight or slightly sinuate (Figs 56, 59); second-fifth hind tarsal segments slender (Figs 58, 61); vein SR1 of fore wing distinctly oblique basally    16
16		Outer side of hind tibia partly dark brown apically (Fig. 61); second submarginal cell of fore wing 3.3–4.0 times as long as wide near level of vein r; second-fifth hind tarsal segment less robust (Fig. 61); anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent; length of body 5.0–6.1 mm]; Philippines    Hartemita chapini (Mao, 1945)
–		Outer side of hind tibia (except for dark brown basal ring) yellowish apically (Figs 96, 100); second submarginal cell of fore wing 3.6–4.6 times as long as wide near level of vein r; anterior transverse carina of propodeum more or less developed; length of body 6–9 mm    17
17		Mesoscutum completely black near notauli (Fig. 95); OOL black (Fig. 93); ovipositor sheath dark brown; anterior transverse carina of propodeum moderately to weakly developed Indonesia, East and West Malaysia    Hartemita latipes Cameron, 1910
–		Mesoscutum brownish-yellow near notauli (Fig. 99); OOL yellow (Fig. 97); ovipositor sheath yellowish-brown; anterior transverse carina of propodeum coarsely developed; [apical rim of clypeus in Chinese specimens brownish-yellow]; Oriental China, Vietnam, Nepal    Hartemita maculata sp. n.
18		Hind basitarsus 2.0–2.3 times as long as remainder of tarsus (Figs 49, 74); inner hind spur 0.5–0.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; maxillary palp about 1.3 times as long as height of head    19
–		Hind basitarsus 1.4–1.8 times as long as remainder of tarsus (Figs 22, 40, 52, 89); inner hind spur 0.7 times as long as hind basitarsus; maxillary palp about as long as height of head or slightly shorter, but 1.3–1.4 times as long in Hartemita rhadinotarsa and Hartemita similis    20
19		Clypeus concave medio-ventrally (Fig. 47); second submarginal cell of fore wing about 4 times as long as wide; medio-posteriorly mesoscutum with a wide depressed area; Philippines    Hartemita rudis (Mao, 1945)
–		Clypeus truncate and protruding medio-ventrally (Fig. 72); second submarginal cell of fore wing 3.3–3.4 times as long as wide; mesoscutum medio-posteriorly without a wide depressed area; Far East Russia    Hartemita spasskensis Belokobylskij, 2005
20		Tarsal claws with 5–6 teeth; hind tibia yellow apically; [second and third metasomal tergites with black spots laterally; second submarginal cell of fore wing 3.0–3.3 times as long as wide]; Oriental China    Hartemita excavata Chen, He & Ma, 1998
–		Tarsal claws with 2–4 teeth (Figs 21, 39); hind tibia dark brown apically (Figs 22, 40, 52)    21
21		Second and third metasomal tergites black laterally; vein 3-SR of fore wing 2.3–2.4 times as long as vein 2-SR and 0.7 times as long as vein SR1 (Fig. 37); Vietnam    Hartemita similis sp. n.
–		Second and third tergites brownish-yellow laterally; vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.5–1.7 times as long as vein 2-SR and 0.5–0.6 times as long as vein SR1 (Fig. 19)    22
22		Apical 0.3–0.4 of hind tibia dark brown or blackish (Fig. 52); vein 1-SR of fore wing gradually merging into vein 1-M; mesoscutum with 3 blackish patches; India, Nepal, Indonesia    Hartemita rhadinotarsa Dangerfield & Austin, 1990
–		Apical 0.2 of hind tibia dark brown or blackish (Fig. 22); vein 1-SR of fore wing angled with vein 1-M (Fig. 19); mesoscutum brownish-yellow, without blackish patches; Vietnam    Hartemita daklaka sp. n.

Taxon Treatment

• Long, K; van Achterberg, C; 2011: Review of the genus Hartemita Cameron, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae), with the description of six new species from Vietnam ZooKeys, 102: 19-46. doi

Images

Figures 1–11. Hartemita muirii (Fullaway), female, holotype. 1 wings 2 metanotum dorsal 3 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 4 head frontal 5 hind leg 6 mesosoma dorsal 7 head dorsal 8 outer hind claw 9 antenna 10 apex of antenna 11 habitus lateral. 1, 5, 9, 11: 1.0 × scale bar 2: 2.6 × 3, 4, 6, 7: 1.3 × 8, 10: 5.0 ×.  Figures 12–16. Hartemita coffeana sp. n., female, holotype. 12 head frontal 13 head dorsal 14 fore wing 15 metanotum dorsal 16 hind tibia and tarsus.  Figures 17–22. Hartemita daklaka sp. n., male, holotype. 17 head frontal 18 head dorsal 19 fore wing 20 metanotum dorsal 21 hind tarsal claw 22 hind tibia and tarsus.  Figures 23–28. Hartemita khuatbaolinhae sp. n., female, holotype. 23 head frontal 24 head dorsal 25 fore wing 26 metanotum dorsal 27 hind tarsal claw 28 hind tibia and tarsus.  Figures 29–34. Hartemita maculata sp. n., female, holotype. 29 head frontal 30 head dorsal 31 fore wing 32 hind tarsal claw 33 metanotum dorsal 34 hind tibia and tarsus.  Figures 35–40. Hartemita similis sp. n., male, holotype. 35 head frontal 36 head dorsal 37 fore wing 38 metanotum dorsal 39 hind tarsal claw 40 hind tibia and tarsus.  Figures 41–46. Hartemita vietnamica sp. n., male, holotype. 41 head frontal 42 head dorsal 43 fore wing 44 metanotum dorsal 45 hind tarsal claw 46 hind tibia and tarsus.  Figures 47–55. 47–49 Hartemita rudis(Mao), female, holotype. 50–52. Hartemita rhadinotarsaDangerfield & Austin, female, paratype. 53–55. Hartemita basilarisDangerfield & Austin, female, holotype. 47, 50, 53 head frontal 48, 51, 54 head dorsal 49, 52, 55 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. After Dangerfield and Austin (1990).  Figures 56–64. 56–58. Hartemita maculata sp. n., female. 59–61. Hartemita chapiniDangerfield & Austin, female. 62–64. Hartemita basilarisDangerfield & Austin, female, holotype. 56, 59, 62 head frontal 57, 60, 63 head dorsal 58, 61, 64 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. After Dangerfield and Austin (1990).  Figures 65–74. 65–67. Hartemita bruneiensisDangerfield & Austin, male, holotype. 68–71. Hartemita singaporensis (Mao), female. 72–74. Hartemita spasskensisBelokobylskij, female, holotype. 65 mesonotum and metanotum dorsal 68, 72 head frontal 66, 69, 73 head dorsal 67, 71, 74 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 70 hind tarsal claw. Figures 65–69, 71 after Dangerfield and Austin (1990) and 72–74 after Belokobylskij (2005)  Figures 75–83. 75–77. Hartemita buteaeAhmad & Shujauddin, male, holotype. 78–80. Hartemita nigrotestacea Belokobylskij & Ku, female. 81–83. Hartemita flavaChen, He & Ma. 75, 78, 83 head frontal 76, 79, 82 head dorsal 77, 80, 83 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. Figures 75–77 after Ahmad and Shujauddin (2004), 78–80 after Belokobylskij and Ku (2001) and 81–83 after Chen, He and Ma (1998)  Figures 84–92. 84–86. Hartemita chinensisChen, He & Ma, female. 87–89. Hartemita excavata Chen, He & Ma, male, holotype. 90–92. Hartemita punctataChen, He & Ma, male, holotype. 84, 87, 90 head frontal 85, 88, 91 head dorsal 86, 89, 92 hind tibia and tarsus lateral. After Chen, He and Ma (1998).  Figures 93–96. Hartemita latipes Cameron, male, East Malaysia (Sabah). 93 head dorsal 94 head dorsal 95 mesoscutum and scutellum dorsal 96 hind leg.  Figures 97–100. Hartemita maculata sp. n., male, paratype, Vietnam. 97 head dorsal 98 head dorsal 99 mesoscutum and scutellum dorsal 100 hind leg.