Gasteruption minutum
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Gasteruptiidae
Genus: Gasteruption
Name
Gasteruption minutum (Tournier, 1877) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Foenus minutus Tournier, 1877: ix; Capron 1880[1]: 89; Schletterer 1889[2]: 398 (as synonym of Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus)).
- Faenus minutus; Abeille de Perrin 1879[3]: 265, 267, 277.
- Gasteruption minutum; Kieffer 1912[4]: 257; Hedicke 1939[5]: 16; Ferrière 1946[6]: 235, 238, 240; Hellén 1950[7]: 4; Crosskey 1951[8]: 295; Šedivý 1958[9]: 36, 37, 40; Schmidt 1969[10]: 295; Hedqvist 1973[11]: 185; Dolfuss 1982[12]: 24; Alexander 1983[13]: 150; Allen 1983[14]: 82; Madl 1987a[15]: 403, 1987b[16]: 23, 1988c[17] 38, 1989a[17] 160, 1989b[18] 44, 1990a[19] 128, 1990b[20] 480, 482; Kozlov 1988[21]: 245, 247; Neumayer et al. 1999[22]: 220; Kofler and Madl 1990[23]: 322; Wall 1994[24]: 159; Scaramozzino 1995[25]: 3; Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000[26]: 11, 19, 30; Saure 2001[27]: 29; Wisniowski 2004[28]: 118; van der Smissen 2010[29]: 373; van Achterberg 2013[30]: fig. 172.
- Foenus longigena Thomson, 1883: 849; Ferrière 1946[6]: 240; Hedqvist 1973[11]: 185; Madl 1988c[17]: 39. Synonymized with Gasteruption minutum (Tournier) by Ferrière, 1946, Schmidt, 1969 and Hedqvist, 1973.
- Gasteruption longigena; Schletterer 1889[2]: 399; Dalla Torre 1902[31]: 1068; Kieffer 1912[4]: 270; Schmiedeknecht 1930[32]: 380, 381; Hedicke 1939[5]: 16; Hellén 1950[7]: 4 (as G. ”longiserra”, and as synonym of Gasteruption minutum (Tournier)); Hedqvist 1973[11]: 185 (lectotype designation); Wall 1994[24]: 149.
- Foenus borealis Thomson, 1883: 849; Hedicke 1939[5]: 7; Hedqvist 1973[11]: 181, 182 (invalid lectotype designation); Wall 1994[24]: 148. Synonymized with Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus) by Schletterer, 1889. Syn. n.
- Gasteruption boreale; Schletterer 1885[33]: 303.
- Gasteruption abeillei Kieffer, 1912: 228, 231, 251; Hedicke 1939[5]: 5; Ferrière 1946[6]: 235, 240; Leclercq 1948[34]: 75; Wall 1994[24]: 148. Synonymized with Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus) by Madl, 1989a. Syn. n.
Type material
Lectotype of Gasteruption minutum here designated, ♀ (MHNG) “[Switzerland], Peney, [near Genève], vii.[18]75”, “Cn Tournier”, “Type”, Foenus minutus Tourn., ♀”, “Lectotypus, des. Madl, 1987”; Paralectotypes (4 ♀, MHNG) and all from Peney, 2 ♀ collected vii.1876, 1 ♀ vii.1875 and 1 ♀ 10.vi.1875; the paralectotypes from France and Italy were not found. Lectotype of Gasteruption longigena ♀, (ZIL) “Rõn”, [= Rönnemölla, Skane-Norrland], “Lectotypus Foenus longigena Thoms., ♀, K.-J. Hedqvist, det. 1972”. Lectotype of Gasteruption boreale here designated ♂ (ZIL) from Lappland (“Lpl.”, “borealis”); the female lectotype from Norway designated by Hedqvist (1973)[11] is invalid because it is not from the type locality. The type series of Gasteruption abeillei from Pereneese and Landes should be in the Abeille de Perrin collection, but no specimen was found. Kieffer gives in his description as main character the short ovipositor (“Bohrer etwas kürzer als das 1. Segment”), which fits better with G. boreale/minutum than with Gasteruption assectator.
Additional material
- Iran (Kerman, Sirac, 1640 m; Isfahan, Najafabad); *Turkey (27 km SE of Aksaray, Ihlara; Van, 30 km N of Baskale, 2700 m; Tunceli, 17 km W of Ovacik, 1250 m; Kerman, Sirac, 1640 m; Bolu, lake).
Diagnosis
Apex of ovipositor sheath blackish or slightly brownish, if rather pale apically then pale part distinctly shorter than hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath 0.5–0.9 times as long as hind tibia and 0.3–0.6 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; occipital carina obsolescent (Figs 315, 323) and hardly protruding ventro-posteriorly; head in anterior view protruding below lower level of eyes by about basal width of mandible and mandibular condylus distinctly below lower level of eyes (Figs 320, 327), either subparallel (= typical form) or narrowed ventrally (f. boreale)); in lateral view condylar incision of malar space remains far removed from eye (Fig. 329); antesternal carina narrow; head, mesosoma laterally and scapus black; clypeus with small depression or depression obsolescent; apical antennal segment at most 1.2 times as long as third antennal segment and its colour similar to colour of medial segments; antenna of ♀ slightly shiny and blackish or dark brown; mesoscutum and head similarly coriaceous, at most mesoscutum superficially rugulose; hind coxa very densely and finely sculptured dorsally; hind tibia stout, with a distinct subbasal ivory ring and swollen, resulting in a distinctly convex ventral border (Fig. 322); hind basitarsus stout to slender (Figs 322, 325); hind tibial spurs yellowish-brown or brown; hind tarsus brown, dark brown or blackish; incision of hypopygium shallow. Males have third antennal segment usually rather long, significantly longer than second segment (Fig. 326) and fourth antennal segment shorter than second and third segments combined.
Distribution
Europe, Iran, Turkey. New for the fauna of Iran and Turkey.
Biology
Probably predator-inquiline of Hylaeus nests (Wall, 1994). Collected from end of May till early August.
Taxon Treatment
- van Achterberg, C; Talebi, A; 2014: Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species ZooKeys, (458): 1-187. doi
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Other References
- ↑ Capron E (1880) Notes on Hymenoptera. Entomologist 13: 87–89.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schletterer A (1889) Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königliches Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 4: 373–546.
- ↑ Abeille d (1879) Bulletin de la Societé d’ Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 13: 260–279.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kieffer J (1912) Evaniidae. Das Tierreich 30: 1–431.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Hedicke H (1939) Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae. s’Gravenhage, 54 pp.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Ferrière C (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern 20: 232–248.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Hellén W (1950) Die Evaniiden Finnlands (Hym.). Notulae Entomolgicae 30: 1–5.
- ↑ Crosskey R (1951) The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 102: 247–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1951.tb00749.x
- ↑ Šedivý J (1958) Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.). Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické) 55: 34–43.
- ↑ Schmidt K (1969) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna des Mittelrheingebietes, insbesondere des mainzer Sandes. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 8: 292–302.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Hedqvist K (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift 94(3–4): 177–187.
- ↑ Dolfuss H (1982) Die Gasteruptioniden des Bezirkes Scheibbs (Niederösterreich) (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae). Entomofauna 3(2): 21–25.
- ↑ Alexander K (1983) Gasteruption minutum (Tournier) (Hym., Gasteruptiidae) on Anglesey. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 119: 1-150.
- ↑ Allen G (1983) Records of two uncommon Hymenoptera in Kent. Transactions of the Kent Field Club 9(2): 82–83.
- ↑ Madl M (1987a) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Oberösterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 19(2): 401–405.
- ↑ Madl M (1987b) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Niederösterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 15(4): 21–25.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Madl M (1988c) Die Gasteruptiidae des Bundeslandes Salzburg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 125: 37–40.
- ↑ Madl M (1989a) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 76: 159–163.
- ↑ Madl M (1989b) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 38: 40–45.
- ↑ Madl M (1990a) Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 17(14): 127–130.
- ↑ Kozlov M (1988) Fam. Gasteruptiidae. In: Skarlato O (Ed.) Keys to the fauna of the USSR 158, 3. Hymenoptera 3: 1–268 (Russian). Translation, 1994: 404–410.
- ↑ Neumayer J, Schwarz M, Bregant E (1999) Vorläufiges Verzeichnis ausgewählter Hautflügler Kärntens (Hymenoptera ohne Formicidae und Apidae). In: Holzinger W Mildner P Rottenburg T Wieser C (Eds) Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Kärntens Naturschutz in Kärnten. Klagenfurt, 15: 213–231.
- ↑ Kofler A, Madl M (1990) Über Evanioidea von Osttirol (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae, Gasteruptiidae, Aulacidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 22(2): 319–324.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Wall I (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Südeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna 15(14): 137–184.
- ↑ Scaramozzino P (1995) Hymenoptera Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea. In: Minelli A Ruffo S Posta S (Eds) Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana 94: 1–4.
- ↑ Pagliano G, Scaramozzino P (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell’Università di Torino 17: 5–38.
- ↑ Saure C (2001) Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea. In: Dathe H Taeger A Blank S (Eds) Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden. Beiheft 7: 29–30.
- ↑ Wisniowski B (2004) Nowe stanowiska gatunkow z rodzaju Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) w Polsce. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 23(2): 117–118.
- ↑ Smissen J (2010) Teil IV. Beitrag zur Stechimmen-fauna Südfrankreichs (Ardèche, Drôme, Gard, Vaucluse) Hymenoptera Aculeata: Apidae, Chrysididae, Scoliidae, Vespidae, Pompilidae, Sphecidae). Verhandlungen des Vereins für Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg e.V. 43: 355–415.
- ↑ van Achterberg C (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 39: 55–87.
- ↑ Dalla T (1902) 2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063–1075. In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus 3: 1–1141.
- ↑ Schmiedeknecht O (1930) Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Südschweiz, Südtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet. 2nd ed., Jena, 1062 pp.
- ↑ Schletterer A (1885) Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.). Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 35: 267–326.
- ↑ Leclercq J (1948) Evaniides et Gastéruptionides de Belgique. Labillionea 48(9–10): 74–77.