Gasteruption merceti
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Gasteruptiidae
Genus: Gasteruption
Name
Gasteruption merceti Kieffer, 1904 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Foenus pyrenaicus; Tournier 1877[1]: ix; Wall 1994[2]: 149.
- Faenus pyrenaicus; Abeille de Perrin 1879[3]: 262, 266, 267.
- Trichofoenus pyrenaicus; Kieffer 1912[4]: 213, 214; Maidl 1923[5]: 34; Hedicke 1939[6]: 44; Ferrière 1946[7]: 236, 238, 239; Malyshev 1965[8]: 265.
- Gasteruption pyrenaicum; Schletterer 1885[9]: 283, 1889: 382, 388, 394, 397, 405; Szépligeti 1903[10]: 368; Kieffer 1912[4]: 214; Schmiedeknecht 1930[11]: 379, 380; Ferrière 1946[7]: 239; Stohl 1947a[12]: 8, 1947b[13]: 278; Šedivý 1958[14]: 35, 36, 42; Györfi and Bajári 1962[15]: 46, 49; Malyshev 1965[8]: 265; Schmidt 1969[16]: 295; Oehlke 1984[17]: 169, 170, 180; Kozlov 1988[18]: 244, 247; Wall 1994[2]: 149; Yildirim et al. 2004[19]: 1351.
- Gasteryption pyrenaicum; Semenov 1892[20]: 201.
- Gasteruption merceti Kieffer, 1904a: 639; Hedicke 1939[6]: 43; Madl 1988a[21]: 13, 16, 1989b[22] 44, 1990a[23] 128, 1990b[24] 480; Rey del Castillo 1990[25]: 133; Kofler and Madl 1990[26]: 322; Wall 1994[2]: 158; Scaramozzino 1995[27]: 3; Jakubzik and Colln 1998[28]: 211; Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000[29]: 11, 15, 29; Saure 2001[30]: 29; van der Smissen 2010[31]: 373; van Achterberg 2013[32]: fig. 178.
- Trichofoenus merceti; Kieffer 1912[4]: 213, 214.
- Gasteruption trichotomma Kieffer, 1904a: 645; Hedicke 1939[6]: 45; Wall 1994[2]: 165. Syn. n.
- Trichofoenus trichotomma; Kieffer 1912[4]: 214, 215.
- Gasteruption palaestinum Pic, 1916: 23; Hedicke 1939[6]: 18. Syn. n.
- Gasteruption jekylljaechi Madl, 1987a: 403, 1987b[33]: 22, 1988b[34] 406, 1988c[35] 38; Wall 1994[2]: 148; Yildirim et al. 2004[19]: 1351. Synonymized with Gasteruption merceti Kieffer by Madl, 1989b.
Type material
Lectotype of Gasteruption merceti here designated ♀ (MNCN) “[Spain], Los Molinos, G. Mercet”, “MNCN_Ent. Cat. No. 43301”, “Lectotipo, Gasteruption merceti Kieff., C. Rey”, “Gasteruption Merceti K.”, “Coleccion Ga. Mercet”, “MNCN Cat. Tipos No. 2046”; 1 ♂ paralectotype (MNCN) from Madrid, MNCN_Ent. Cat. No. 43302; 1 ♀ paralectotype (MTMA), “Madrid, G. Mercet”, “Gasteruption Merceti”, “Gasteruption Merceti Kieff., type”, and lectotype label by Dr J. Papp (1980, unpublished). Holotype of Gasteruption jekylljaechi ♀ (NMW), “N. Ö[sterreich], Aspern, Sach”, “Gasteruption pyrenaicum Guér., J. Pasteels, det. 1953", and type label by Madl, 1986. Holotype of Gasteruption trichotomma ♀ (MNHN), “[Algeria], Oran”, “Museum Paris, EY000 000 2453”, “Museum Paris, Collection Ernest André, 1914”, “Gasteruption trichotomma”, “Kieffer det.”. “Typus?", and holotype label by CvA. Holotype of Gasteruption palaestinum ♂ (MNHN), “[Israel], Jericho”, “Museum Paris, EY0000003922”, “Type”, “Museum Paris, coll. Pic,”, “voir species hungaricum”, “palaestinum Pic”, “[illegible] special”, “Monotypus det. Madl, 1987", and holotype label by CvA.
Additional material
- Iran (Alborz, Karaj; Qazvin, Zereshk Road; Mazandaran, Noor; Gilan, Orkom; Teheran, Rayne; Azerb. e Garbi, Serou, 1650 m; Kerman, 30 km S of Sirjan, 1730 m); Turkey (Ankara, Beynam; Konya, 30 km S of Aksehir; 50 km S of Kars Parsli; 20 km NW of Igdir; Kabahaydar Urfa; 20 km E of Gurun, Mezikiran Gecidi; Capadocia, Ürgüp; Birecik, Halfeti; Antakya; 15 km E of Malatya; 60 km E of Mut Kirobasi; Osmaneli; near Akyaka, 40 m; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; id., 5 km NE of Yesilova, 1060 m; id., 28 km SEE of Burdur, 1350 m; Sivas, 45 km E of Yarhisar; Göreme; near Halfeti; Gevas, Van Gölü; Isparta, Karakus Dagi centr., 1460 m; Mansisa, 30 km SEE of Salihi, 430 m; Denizli, 35 km SEE of Denizli, 970 m; Nevsehir, 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli, 1200 m; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, SW of Yüksekova, Varegös, 1650 m; Van, 30 km N of Baskale, 2700 m; Kayseri, Pinarbasi, 1500 m; Nevsehir, 5 km S of Avanos, Zelve, 1000 m; Agri, 30 km W of Eleskirt, 2200 m; Maras, Göksun, 1400 m; Diyarbakir, Diyarbakir, 650 m; SSE of Milas, Çamköy – Sek; Inner Anatolia, 5 km W of Koyulhisar).
Diagnosis
Apex of ovipositor sheath blackish or slightly brownish (Fig. 311), if rather pale apically then pale part distinctly shorter than hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath 2.6–3.8 times as long as hind tibia and 0.7–1.2 times as long as metasoma; occipital carina at least 0.3 times as wide as diameter of posterior ocellus; eyes often densely setose; temple strongly elongate (Figs 303, 308, 314), about as long as eye in dorsal view, but sometimes 0.8 times; vertex smooth or nearly so, at most with very superficial punctulation and with satin sheen; medial antennal segments slightly widened; face rather wide (Fig. 307); temples strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 308); occipital carina lamelliform, medium-sized and distinctly upcurved (Figs 303, 308); vertex hardly bulging near occipital carina (Fig. 303); genal bridge at most half as long as third antennal segment; antesternal carina distinctly lamelliform and moderately wide (Fig. 304); pronotum with pair of rather large acute protuberances antero-laterally (Fig. 303); propleuron 0.7–0.8 times distance from tegulae to anterior border of mesoscutum, with satin sheen; mesoscutum coarsely rugose-reticulate and sometimes reddish brown; hind tibia rather slender (Fig. 306); hind basitarsus slender to rather stout; incision of hypopygium deep, often slit-like (Fig. 310). Males have third antennal segment about twice as long as second segment and fourth antennal segment about 0.7 times as long as second and third segments combined (Fig. 313).
Distribution
Central and South Europe, N. Africa, Israel, Turkey, Iran. New for the fauna of Iran.
Biology
Predator-inquiline of Ceratina spp. Collected in April-July and September.
Notes
Sometimes the mesosoma is anteriorly (male from Kerman, Iran) or largely reddish brown. Eastern populations have the occipital carina lamelliform but narrower (width of carina medio-dorsally 0.2–0.4 times transverse diameter of posterior ocellus) than in European populations (0.5–0.6 times transverse diameter of posterior ocellus); the differences are clinal.
Taxon Treatment
- van Achterberg, C; Talebi, A; 2014: Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species ZooKeys, (458): 1-187. doi
Images
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Other References
- ↑ Tournier H (1877) Tableau synoptique des especes europeennes de genre Foenus Fabr. (Hymenopteres). Annales de Societé entomologique de Belgique 20: 6-10.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Wall I (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Südeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna 15(14): 137–184.
- ↑ Abeille d (1879) Bulletin de la Societé d’ Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 13: 260–279.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kieffer J (1912) Evaniidae. Das Tierreich 30: 1–431.
- ↑ Maidl F (1923) Beiträge zur Hymenopterenfauna Dalmatiens, Montenegros und Albaniens. II. Teil: Tenthredinoidea und Evaniidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 36: 25–35.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hedicke H (1939) Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae. s’Gravenhage, 54 pp.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ferrière C (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern 20: 232–248.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Malyshev S (1965) Abteilung für Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 92: 239–288.
- ↑ Schletterer A (1885) Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.). Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 35: 267–326.
- ↑ Szépligeti V (1903) Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 1: 364–395.
- ↑ Schmiedeknecht O (1930) Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Südschweiz, Südtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet. 2nd ed., Jena, 1062 pp.
- ↑ Stohl G (1947a) Über die Gasteruption-Formen des Karpatenbeckens. Fragmenta Faunistica Hungarica 10: 1–10.
- ↑ Stohl G (1947b) Zur Biogeographie der Hymenopterenfamilie Gasteruptiidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 40(5): 275–284.
- ↑ Šedivý J (1958) Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.). Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Časopis Československé Společnosti Entomologické) 55: 34–43.
- ↑ Györfi J, Bajári E (1962) 9. család: Gasteruptionidae-Dárdahordozó fürkészek. 15. Fürkészdarázs-Alkatúak 12. Ichneumonoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae 61: 41–51.
- ↑ Schmidt K (1969) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna des Mittelrheingebietes, insbesondere des mainzer Sandes. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 8: 292–302.
- ↑ Oehlke J (1984) Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea. Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden 11: 161–190.
- ↑ Kozlov M (1988) Fam. Gasteruptiidae. In: Skarlato O (Ed.) Keys to the fauna of the USSR 158, 3. Hymenoptera 3: 1–268 (Russian). Translation, 1994: 404–410.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Yildirim E, Çoruh S, Kolarov J, Madl M (2004) The Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 36(2): 1349–1352.
- ↑ Semenov A (1892) Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae. Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3 35: 197–218.
- ↑ Madl M (1988a) Die Gasteruptiidae Sardiniens (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 37: 12–17.
- ↑ Madl M (1989a) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 76: 159–163.
- ↑ Madl M (1989b) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 38: 40–45.
- ↑ Madl M (1990a) Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 17(14): 127–130.
- ↑ Rey d (1990) . Sobre un Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 ginandromorfico (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural Seccion Biologica 86(1–4): 133–137.
- ↑ Kofler A, Madl M (1990) Über Evanioidea von Osttirol (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae, Gasteruptiidae, Aulacidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 22(2): 319–324.
- ↑ Scaramozzino P (1995) Hymenoptera Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea. In: Minelli A Ruffo S Posta S (Eds) Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana 94: 1–4.
- ↑ Jakubzik A, Colln K (1998) Gasteruption merceti Kieffer, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptionidae). Erstnachweis für den Nordwesten von Rheinland-Pfalz. Dendrocopos 25(2): 211–213.
- ↑ Pagliano G, Scaramozzino P (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell’Università di Torino 17: 5–38.
- ↑ Saure C (2001) Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea. In: Dathe H Taeger A Blank S (Eds) Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden. Beiheft 7: 29–30.
- ↑ Smissen J (2010) Teil IV. Beitrag zur Stechimmen-fauna Südfrankreichs (Ardèche, Drôme, Gard, Vaucluse) Hymenoptera Aculeata: Apidae, Chrysididae, Scoliidae, Vespidae, Pompilidae, Sphecidae). Verhandlungen des Vereins für Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg e.V. 43: 355–415.
- ↑ van Achterberg C (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 39: 55–87.
- ↑ Madl M (1987b) Über Gasteruptiidae aus Niederösterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 15(4): 21–25.
- ↑ Madl M (1988b) Über Gasteruptiidae von Kreta (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 20(1): 403–410.
- ↑ Madl M (1988c) Die Gasteruptiidae des Bundeslandes Salzburg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich 125: 37–40.