Dunama
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Ordo: Lepidoptera
Familia: Notodontidae
Name
Dunama Schaus – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Dunama Schaus, 1912: 52.
Type species
Dunama angulinea Schaus, 1912: 52; Draudt 1932[1]: 981; Gaede 1934[2]: 263; Todd 1976[3]: 190–192.
Diagnosis
Adults – Small to medium-sized notodontid moths, forewing 10–22 mm, females larger than males; male antenna bipectinate for 4/5 of length with pectinations decreasing toward antennal tip, last 1/5 simple; female antenna simple; palpi upcurved to medial area of frons, second segment 2 x first segment in length, 3rd segment very small and slightly decumbent; scaling appressed; haustellum present, ocelli absent. Thoracic scaling not tightly appressed, without tufts, concolorous with forewing; abdominal scaling appressed, without tufts, concolorous with hindwing. Forewing with M1 from proximal third of narrow accessory cell; hindwing with Sc from middle of cell diverging from Rs and straight; Rs and M1 connate from upper angle and M3 and Cu1 connate from lower angle of the cell. Male terminal tergites distinctive. Male genitalia – Uncus short, rounded, sometimes divided; socii sclerotized, upcurved; valves with costal margin sclerotized, sometimes with projections; anal margin often partially but narrowly sclerotized and usually diagnostic; juxta undifferentiated, transtilla membraneous; phallus well developed, sclerotized, usually extending to uncus and narrowing distally; often with distinct lateral and dorsolateral processes; eighth sternum diagnostic, quadrate basally but often with multiple distal projections. Female genitalia – Ovipositor lobes large, often sclerotized, ostia sclerotized, ductus and corpus bursae reduced, membranous and without signa. Larvae – Brightly colored, feeding on monocots.
Taxon Treatment
- Chacón, I; Janzen, D; Hallwachs, W; J. Bolling Sullivan, ; Hajibabaei, ; 2013: Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica ZooKeys, 264: 11-45. doi
Other References
- ↑ Draudt M (1932) Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwämer. Vol. 6. In: Seitz A (1913–1940) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgard, 358 pp.
- ↑ Gaede M (1934) Notodontidae. Lepidopterorum catalogus. Junk, Gravenhage, 351 pp.
- ↑ Todd E (1976) A revision of the genus Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 30: 188-196.