Decellebruchus atrolineatus

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Nápoles J (2016) Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). ZooKeys (579) : 59–81, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2016-04-11, version 90713, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Decellebruchus_atrolineatus&oldid=90713 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Nápoles2016ZooKeys,
author = {Nápoles, Jesús Romero},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)},
year = {2016},
volume = {},
issue = {579},
pages = {59--81},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.579.7716},
url = {http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=7716},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2016-04-11, version 90713, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Decellebruchus_atrolineatus&oldid=90713 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
A1 - Nápoles J
Y1 - 2016
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL -
IS - 579
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7716
SP - 59
EP - 81
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2016-04-11, version 90713, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Decellebruchus_atrolineatus&oldid=90713 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.579.7716

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Nápoles2016ZooKeys">{{Citation
| author = Nápoles J
| title = Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2016
| volume =
| issue = 579
| pages = 59--81
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.579.7716
| url = http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=7716
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-22

}} Versioned wiki page: 2016-04-11, version 90713, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Decellebruchus_atrolineatus&oldid=90713 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Bruchidae
Genus: Decellebruchus

Name

Decellebruchus atrolineatus (Pic, 1921) comb. n.Wikispecies linkPensoft Profile

Description

Male (Fig. 1a–b). Length (pronotum-elytra): 2.4–2.6 mm; width: 1.4–1.6 mm; maximum thoracic depth 1.5–1.7 mm. Color: Antennae with the first three segments yellowish, the rest dark or partially dark; head, prosternum, metasternum, base of meso-femur and meta-femora, and coxae dark; pronotum with two longitudinal dark bands, which may together form a dark spot; elyton variegate; pygidium with three pairs of dark spots, two apical, two median-lateral, and two basal; rest of body yellowish. Vestiture: Body with mixed yellowish and white pubescence; scutellum with whitish pubescence; fore coxa with a tuft of white setae; pygidium with yellowish and whitish pubescence forming a variegate pattern. Head: Short and broad, densely micropunctulate, frons with a strong median carina, distance between eyes 2.3.–3.3× as wide as eye width, eye cleft 0.60–0.71× its length by ocular sinus, posterior margin of eye protruding from adjacent surfaces, postocular lobe rounded and setose; distance from base of antennae to apex of labrum 0.39–0.55× as long as distance from upper limits of eyes to apex of labrum; antennomeres I–III filiform, IV subserrate, V–XI pectinate; antennomere II 2.8–3.8× as long as antennomere XI; antennomere VII 4.4–5.6× wider that long; antenna extending slightly beyond humerus. Prothorax: Subconical, without lateral carina; densely foveolate, disc convex, slightly gibbous before scutellum and with shallow median channel; prosternal process narrow, triangular, acute, half as long as procoxae. Meso- and metathorax: Scutellum square, bidentate apically; elytral striae regular, striae 4 and 5 abbreviated basally by tubercle, humeri raised. Legs: First protarsomere 2.0–3.0× as long as second, first mesotarsomere 1.8–2.3× as long as second, first metatarsomere 2.6–3.0× as long as second; metacoxa densely punctate; hind femur constricted basally and apically, expanded medially to about width of coxa; without external carina ventrally; internal ventral carina with small subapical acuminate spine about half as long as width of tibial base; hind tibia straight, enlarged, with only mesal and ventral carinae; tibial corona with 4 spinules, mucro 0.10–0.13× as long as first tarsomere; without sinus at base of spine; first hind tarsomere with ventrolateral glabrous longitudinal carina. Abdomen: Pygidium vertical (Fig. 2); last sternite emarginate. Genitalia: Median lobe moderately long, ventral valve triangular and deeply arcuate, internal sac with many small spines or needles, without large sclerites (Fig. 3a); lateral lobes elongate, expanded at apex, cleft about 0.53 their length; basal strut an obsolete perpendicular keel (Fig. 3b). Female (Fig. 4a–b). Length (pronotum-elytra) 2.4–2.8 mm, width: 1.5–1.7 mm, Maximum thoracic depth 1.6–1.8 mm. Similar to male except antennae serrate; distance between eyes 1.8.–2.0× as wide as eye width; pygidium subvertical; last sternite not emarginate.

Material examined

NAMIBIA: Rundu, 28/V/2015, T. Chauke, 17°55’S 19°46’E, reared seed Glycine max (L.), intercepted at Pretoria SAAFQIS Plant Quarantine Station, South Africa, Sample Pta. 2811 (1 ex SANC). Caprivi region, 2002, intercepted at Pretoria SAAFQIS Plant Quarantine Station, South Africa (70 ex SANC). AFRICA: Intercepted at USA, 36/XII/2003, reared seed Phaseolus sp. (3 ex, FSCA); Intercepted at Atlanta, USA, 10/IX/2006, reared seed Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1 ex., FSCA). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: N of Shaba Province, 28/III/1980, Whitecomb W.H., in cowpeas (1 ex., FSCA). NIGERIA: Intercepted at USA, 2/II/2004, Phaseolus sp. (7 ex., FSCA); Intercepted at USA, 3/II/2004, reared seed Phaseolus sp. (2 ex., CEAM). MEXICO: Ocolome, El Fuerte, Sinaloa, 21/I/2013, Lugo G.G.A., reared seed Vigna unguiculata (L.) WALP. (190 ex., CEAM).

Host plants

Dolichos lablab L., Glycine max (L.), Phaseolus vulgaris L. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Vigna unguiculata subsp. stenophylla (Harv.) Maréchal & Al., Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata (L.)Walp. (Fabaceae). Zacher (1952)[32] stated that Lablab niger Medik. and Medicago sativa L. are plant hosts of Decellebruchus atrolineatus, however this information must be corroborated.

Distribution

Algeria, Angola, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mexico, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, United Kingdom, Yemen, Zanzibar.

Discussion

Decellebruchus atrolineatus has high economic importance, because it is a pest mainly in species in the genus Vigna. It is frequently found together with Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Large losses due to this insect are reported frequently in some countries of Africa, where those bruchids are endemic (Booker 1967[7], Germain et al. 1987[15], Ofuya and Credland 1996[28], Sanon et al. 2005[30]).

Taxon Treatment

  • Nápoles, J; 2016: Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) ZooKeys, (579): 59-81. doi

Images

Other References

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