Cypholoba
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Carabidae
Name
Cypholoba Chaudoir, 1850 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cypholoba Chaudoir, 1850:43, type species Cypholoba alveolata Brême, 1844:293
- Polyhirma Chaudoir, 1850:44; synonymy by Strohmeyer (1928[1]:298)
- Diabatus Gistel 1857[2]:36; synonymy by Csiki (1929[3]:381)
- Polyhirma alstoni Péringuey (1892a[4]:14; type locality “British Bechuanaland,” syntype series in South African Museum, Cape Town)
- Cypholoba alstoni (Péringuey) Lorenz (2005[5]:513)
- Anthia alveolata Brême (1844[6]:293, pl. 7 f. 5, type locality “Port-Natal,” holotype in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
- Polyhirma alveolata (Brême) Péringuey (1896[7]:351)
- Cypholoba caillaudi alveolata (Brême) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:322)
- Cypholoba alveolata (Brême) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:448)
- Cypholoba amatonga Péringuey (1892:102b, type locality “Amatongaland, Delagoa Bay,” syntype series in South African Museum, Cape Town)
- Polyhirma amatonga (Péringuey) Péringuey (1896[7]:350)
- Cypholoba chaudoiri amatonga (Péringuey) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:321)
- Cypholoba amatonga (Péringuey) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:448)
- Polyhirma fritschi Chaudoir (1883[8]:27, type locality “Kuruman,” holotype in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
- Cypholoba opulenta fritschi (Chaudoir) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:368)
- Cypholoba fritschi (Chaudoir) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:450)
- Anthia gracilis Dejean (1831[9]:468, type locality “cap de Bonne-Espérance,” holotype in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris).
- Polyhirma gracilis (Dejean) Péringuey (1896[7]:342-343)
- Cypholoba gracilis gracilis (Dejean) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:303)
- Anthia scrobiculata Bertoloni (1847[10]:90, type locality “in provincia Inhambanensi Monzambici,” holotype in Accademia della Scienze dell’Istituto Bologna, Italy)
- Polyhirma scrobiculata (Bertoloni) Péringuey (1896[7]:342)
- Cypholoba gracilis scrobiculata (Bertoloni) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:315)
- Cypholoba gracilis zuluana Basilewsky (1948[11]:111, type locality “Zululand,” syntype series in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm)
- Anthia graphipteroides Guérin-Méneville (1845[12]:285, type locality “in regione Massilicatzi,” holotype in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
- Polyhirma graphipteroides (Guérin-Méneville) Péringuey (1896[7]:346)
- Cypholoba graphipteroides graphipteroides (Guérin-Méneville) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:343)
- Polyhirma semilaevis Chaudoir (1861[13]:571–572, type locality “de la baie Delagoa,” syntype series in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
- Polyhirma semilevis Péringuey (1896[7]:344–345), unjustified emendation
- Cypholoba leucospilota semilaevis (Chaudoir) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:351)
- Carabus macilentus Olivier (1795[14]:26, pl. 11 f. 130, type locality “Cap de Bonne-Espérance,” holotype in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
- Polyhirma macilenta (Olivier) Péringuey (1896[7]:348)
- Cypholoba macilenta (Olivier) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:335)
- Anthia notata Perroud (1846[15]:50–56, type locality “de l’ intérieur de Natal,” syntypes in Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
- Polyhirma notata (Perroud) Péringuey (1896[7]:348)
- Cypholoba semisuturata notata (Perroud) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:337)
- Cypholoba notata (Perroud) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:452)
- Cypholoba semisuturata seruana Strohmeyer (1928[1]:337, type locality “Ost-Betschuanaland,” one syntype from “Sogosse” the other syntype from “Serue” in Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin)
- Polyhirma opulenta Boheman (1860[16]:9, type locality “juxta fluvium Svakop,” holotype in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm)
- Cypholoba opulenta (Boheman) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:367)
- Polyhirma rutata Péringuey (1892b:101, type locality “Zambeze,” syntype series in South African Museum, Cape Town)
- Cypholoba divisa rutata (Péringuey) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:359–360)
- Cypholoba rutata (Peringuey) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:453)
- Anthia aenigma Dohrn (1881[17]:326, type locality not indicated, type material originally in Natural History Museum, Stettin, and apparently destroyed in World War II)
- Polyhirma aenigma (Dohrn) Péringuey (1896[7]:343-344, pl. 4 f. 6)
- Cypholoba gracilis aenigma (Dohrn) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:303)
- Cypholoba aenigma (Dohrn) Strohmeyer (1928[1]:447)
Diagnosis
Medium to large Anthiini (length 15–33 mm) with the following combination of adult attributes: head with distinct basal constriction or “neck;” second labial palpomere distinctly longer than third; pronotum rectangular or cordiform (heart-shaped), not at all markedly elevated or swollen, lacking lateral or basal flanges; elytron with rows of elevated costae which alternate with rows of large, deep punctures (in most species); elytral punctures with brown, yellow, or orange setae at bottom in many species; rows of punctures and setae not extending to apex of elytron in most species; apex of elytron flat or planate in most species; elytron often with patterned setae and/or pubescence; posterior margin of elytron usually obliquely truncate; elytron lacking an apical spine.
Distribution
Southern and eastern Africa.
Included species in the Republic of South Africa
The species list below and the arrangement of descriptions that follow are ordered alphabetically.
Cypholoba alstoni (Péringuey), Botswana, Namibia, Republic of South Africa (RSA)
Cypholoba alveolata (Brême), Botswana, RSA, Zimbabwe
Cypholoba amatonga Péringuey, Mozambique, RSA
Cypholoba fritschi (Chaudoir), Botswana, Namibia, RSA, Zambia
Cypholoba gracilis gracilis (Dejean), Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, RSA
Cypholoba gracilis scrobiculata (Bertoloni), Mozambique, RSA
Cypholoba gracilis zuluana Basilewsky, RSA
Cypholoba graphipteroides graphipteroides (Guérin-Méneville), Mozambique, RSA, Zimbabwe
Cypholoba leucospilota semilaevis (Chaudoir), Mozambique, RSA
Cypholoba macilenta (Olivier), Lesotho, RSA, Zimbabwe
Cypholoba notata (Perroud), RSA, Swaziland
Cypholoba oberthueri seruana Strohmeyer, Botswana, RSA
Cypholoba opulenta (Boheman), Namibia, RSA
Cypholoba rutata (Péringuey), Mozambique, RSA, Zimbabwe
Cypholoba tenuicollis aenigma (Dohrn), Botswana, RSA, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Key to adults of Cypholoba Chaudoir species from the Republic of South Africa
Taxon Treatment
- Mawdsley, J; Erwin, T; Sithole, H; Mawdsley, A; 2012: A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa ZooKeys, 181: 23-43. doi
Other References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 Strohmeyer G (1928) Systematisches und Zoogeographisches über die Cypholobini (Carab. Anthiinae), ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des afrikanischen Trockenwaldes. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 14(2): 287–462 + 17 pls.
- ↑ Gistel J (1857) Achthundert und zwanig neue oder unbeschriebene wirbellose thiere. Schoner’sche Buchhandulung, Straubing, 94 pp.
- ↑ Csiki E (1929) Carabidae: Harpalinae III. In: Schenkling S (Ed). , Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 104. W. Junk, Berlin: 347-528.
- ↑ Péringuey L (1892a) Third contribution to the South-African coleopterous fauna; On beetles collected in tropical south-west Africa by Mr. A. W. Eriksson. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 6: 1-94.
- ↑ Lorenz W (2005) Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera “Geadephaga:” Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Lorenz, Tutzing, 993 pp.
- ↑ Brême F le Marquis de (1844) Insectes Coleoptérès nouveaux ou peu connus, première et deuxième décades. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Ser. 2 2: 287–313 + pls. 7–9.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Péringuey L (1896) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa, part II. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 7: 99-623.
- ↑ Chaudoir M Baron de (1883) Descriptions de Carabiques nouveaux. Coleopterorum Novitates 1: 17-39.
- ↑ Dejean P (1831) Species général des Coléoptères de la Collection de M. le Baron Dejean, Tome V. Mequignon-Marvis Pére et Fils, Paris, viii + 883 pp.
- ↑ Bertoloni G (1847) Sezione di zoologia anatomia comparata e fisiologia. Diario dell’ottavo Congresso degli scienziati Italiani convocati in Genova 1847: 90-91.
- ↑ Basilewsky P (1948) Descriptions de Coleoptérès Carabiques nouveaux d’Afrique et notes diverses sur des espèces déjà connues, III. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 53: 107-111.
- ↑ Guérin-Méneville F (1845) Description de quelques-uns des Insectes les plus remarquable découverts par M. A. Delegorgue dans les pays des Boschimans, des Ama Zoulous, des Massilicatzi et au Port Natal, pendant les années 1838, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 et 44. Revue Zoologique, par la Société Cuvierienne 18: 283-286.
- ↑ Chaudoir M Baron de (1861) Matériaux pour servir à l’étude des Cicindélètes et des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 34 (2): 491-576.
- ↑ Olivier G (1795) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée, Coléoptères, tome troisième. De l’Imprimerie de Lanneau, Paris, 557 pp.
- ↑ Perroud B (1846) Description de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus (Tribu des Carabiques, famille des Truncatipennes, section des Anthiaires). Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2(1): 25–64.
- ↑ Boheman C (1860) Coleoptera samlade af J. A. Wahlberg i Syd-Vestra Afrika. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 17 (1): 3-22.
- ↑ Dohrn C (1881) Exotisches. Entomologische Zeitung [Stettin] 42: 309-327.