Cryptops nigropictus
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Ordo: Scolopendromorpha
Familia: Cryptopidae
Genus: Cryptops
Name
Cryptops nigropictus Takakuwa, 1936 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cryptops nigropictus Takakuwa, 1936[1] Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 238, figs 4 & 5.
- Cryptops niloticus Lewis, 1967[2] Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 178: 201, figs 23–37. Syn. n.
- ?Cryptops niloticus : Lewis: 1969[3] J. Nat. Hist. 3: 464.
- Cryptops kalobensis Goffinet, 1971 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 83: 51, figs 1–3. Syn. n.
- Cryptops basilewskyi Matic & Darabantu, 1977. La Faune Terrestre de l’ile de Sainte-Helene. Quatrième Partie, 2. Chilopoda: 353, fig. 142 (a-f). Syn. n.
- Cryptops niloticus : Zapparoli, 1990b[4] Lav. Soc. Ital. Biogeogr N. S. 14: 144.
- Cryptops niloticus : Lewis, 1996[5] Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 146, figs 14–15.
- Cryptops niloticus : Lewis, 2002[6] J. Nat. Hist. 36: 96, figs 44–52.
- Cryptops nigropictus : Chao and Chang 2006[7] Norw. J. Entomol. 53: 145.
- Cryptops nigropictus : Chao and Chang 2008[8] Collection and Research 21: 4, figs 3, 4.
- Cryptops nigropictus : Song et al. 2010[9] Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 376, figs 1–8.
- Cryptops nigropictus : Chao 2008[10] Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda) of Taiwan.VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken p. 71, figs 72, 75–81+Map 11.
Diagnosis
Length 11–18 mm. Tergites with dark subcuticular pigment. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly curved, typically with 2 long and several shorter submarginal setae on each side. Poison gland calyx rounded, situated in anterior part of forcipular trochanteroprefemur. Posterior margin of sternite 21 rounded. Coxopleural pore field with 7–25(31) pores and 0–6 setae in pore field and 3–9 posterior to it. Ultimate leg with 4–8 tibial and 3–4 tarsal saw teeth. Legs 1–20 with a single long pretarsal accessory spur.
Description of neotype
(Based on Chao and Chang’s (2008)[10] text and figures). Length 11–18 mm. Tergites with dark subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate short faint oblique sutures (presumably extending back from the bases of the antennae). Clypeus with 6 prelabral setae. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly curved, with 2 submarginal setae on each side. Poison gland calyx rounded, situated in anterior part of forcipular trochanteroprefemur. Tergites 1 and 2 with a faint central longitudinal sulcus. Posterior margin of sternite 21 rounded. Coxopleural pore field occupying no more than anterior 50% of coxopleuron, with 10–13 large pores and apparently without setae in pore field. Ultimate leg with 5–6 tibial and 3–4 tarsal saw teeth. Legs 1–20 with a single long pretarsal accessory spur.
Distribution
St. Helena, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, ?Eritrea, Somalia, Yemen, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Philippines, China, Taiwan, and Ryuku Islands (Japan). Not French Polynesia as stated in Minelli (2006)[11].
Remarks
The apparent close similarity of Cryptops basilewskyi, Cryptops kalobensis and Cryptops niloticus to Cryptops nigropictus suggests that all four are representatives of a single widely distributed species (see Discussion for a fuller examination of this thesis). Cryptops nigropictus is the senior subjective synonym.
Taxon Treatment
- Lewis, J; 2011: A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha journal of myriapodology/ International Journal of Myriapodology, 4: 11-50. doi
Other References
- ↑ Takakuwa Y (1936) Über die Japanische Cryptops-Arten. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 14:236-241.
- ↑ Lewis J (1967) The scolopendromorph centipedes of the Sudan with remarks on taxonomic characters in the Scolopendridae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 178:185-207. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1967.tb00973.x
- ↑ Lewis J (1969) Scolopendromorph and geophilomorph centipedes from Eritrea. Journal of Natural History 3:461-470. doi:10.1080/00222936900770391
- ↑ Zapparoli M (1990b) Note sui Chilopodi della Somalia Biogeographia. Lavori della Società Italiana di Biographia N.S. 14: 125–147.
- ↑ Lewis J (1996) Further records of scolopendromorph and geophilomorph centipedes from the Arabian Peninsula with a note by Dr E. H. Eason on Lithobius erythrocephalus cronebergii Seliwanoff. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15:137-156.
- ↑ Lewis J (2002) The scolopendromorph centipedes of Mauritius and Rodrigues and their adjacent islets (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Journal of Natural History 36:79-106. doi:10.1080/00222930110098508
- ↑ Chao J, Chang H (2006) Variation of the poison duct in Chilopoda centipedes from Taiwan. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 53:139-151.
- ↑ Chao J, Chang H (2008) Neotype designation for two centipedes, Scolopocryptops curtus (Takakuwa, 1939) and Cryptops nigropictus Takakuwa, 1936, and a review of species of Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda) in Taiwan. Collection and Research 21:1-15.
- ↑ Song Z, Zhu M, Liang A (2010) The genus Cryptops Leach (Scolopendromorpha, Cryptopidae, Cryptopinae) in China, with descriptions of a new species and a new recorded species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 376–380. [in Chinese with an English summary]
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Chao J (2008) Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda) of Taiwan. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, Saarbrücken, 94 pp.
- ↑ Minelli A (2006) Chilobase. A web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy. http://chilobase.bio.unipd.it