Cryptoheros
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Ordo: Perciformes
Familia: Cichlidae
Genus: Cichlosoma
Name
Cichlosoma septemfasciatum Juan J. Schmitter-Soto, 2007 – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
- Cichlosoma septemfasciatum Juan J. Schmitter-Soto, 2007, Zootaxa 1603: 41-41.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis. Synapomorphies (Schmitter-Soto, in press): genital papilla oval, in females opening V-shaped at its anterior (rostral) end; upper symphysial teeth oval in section, labiolingually compressed (incisor-like), widest medially (not so in Cr. septemfasciatus); an abdominal black blotch in mature females (not so in Cr. sajica). Further distinguished from other two subgenera of CryptoherosZBK by dorsal-fin interradial scales distally in one row (vs. two) and 2-7 scales long (vs. 11 or more).
Description
Description. D. XVII -XVIII,9-11; A. VIII -IX (usually VII in Cr. sajica),7-9. Gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 6-8. Scale rows on cheek 4-5; predorsal scales 10-16; pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 26-30; scales between lateral line and origin of dorsal fin 3-4.5 (occasionally up to 5.5); scales between lateral line and first dorsal fin ray 1.5-2.5; circumpeduncular scales 16-18. A group of relatively small species of CryptoherosZBK, not exceeding 100 mm SL. Lower jaw not protruding. Pectoral and pelvic fins always reaching caudad beyond 2nd anal-fin spine. No vertical bar on head; no interorbital bands, snout usually somewhat dark; a suborbital streak usually present. Eyes greenish-blue, body usually yellowish, orange or definitely yellow. Bars on sides of body, often diffuse, usually medially and dorsally more intense; first bar V-shaped or like an inverted triangle, its apex behind the base of pectoral fin; mature females with a black ocellated blotch on dorsal fin (except Cr. sajica); lateral spot oval or circular (not discernible from bar in Cr. sajica); caudal blotch often diffuse, ventrally triangular, mainly on peduncle (except in Cr. sajica).
Distribution
Distribution. Atlantic Panama and Atlantic and Pacific Costa Rica (Fig. 5).
Etymology
Etymology. Gender masculine. Named in honor of William Bussing, arguably the most influential recent ichthyologist in Costa Rica.
Taxon Treatment
- Juan J. Schmitter-Soto; 2007: A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species., Zootaxa 1603: 41-41. doi
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