1 | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : glabrous | ► 2 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : pubescent | ► 3 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : puberulous | ► 4 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : woolly | ► 6 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : subglabrous | ► 8 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : glabrescent | ► 9 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : hispid | ► 10 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : hispidulous | ► 11 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : tomentose | ► 12 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : glandular | ► 14 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <indumentum> : Other (not described) | | "Lactuca viminea (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl, Lactuca triquetra (Labill.) Boiss., Crepis pulchra L., Chondrilla juncea L., Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, Lactuca serriola L., Lactuca cyprica (Rech. f.) N. Kilian & Greuter, Cichorium endivia L., Cichorium intybus L., Cichorium spinosum L., Crepis aspera L., Crepis micrantha Czerep., Crepis palaestina (Boiss.) Bornm., Crepis zacintha (L.) Loisel., Geropogon hybridus (L.) Sch. Bip., Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub, Lactuca saligna L., Launaea fragilis (Asso) Pau, Picris cyprica Lack, Scolymus hispanicus L., Scolymus maculatus L., Scorzonera troodea Boiss., Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Sonchus oleraceus L., Sonchus tenerrimus L., Lactuca tuberosa Jacq., Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol., Podospermum canum C. A. Mey., Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn., Tragopogon porrifolius L., Urospermum picroides (L.) F. W. Schmidt, Crepis biennis L., Crepis nicaeensis Pers., Crepis setosa Haller f., Askellia pygmaea (Ledeb.) Sennikov, Askellia elegans (Hook.) W. A. Weber, Crepis albida Vill., Crepis balliana Babc., Crepis bertiscea Jv., Crepis bodinieri H. Lv., Crepis chloroclada Colett & Hemsl., Crepis claryi Batt., Crepis lignea (Vaniot) Babc., Crepis phoenix Dunn ##fehlt noch, Crepis rigescens Diels, Crepis turcomanica Krasch., Crepis caucasica C. A. Mey., Crepis caucasigena Czerep." |
| |
|
2 | | growth form <general> : herb | ► 17 |
| |
– | | growth form <general> : rosette herb | ► 18 |
| |
|
3 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 19 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 21 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear-ovate | ► 23 |
| |
|
4 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | corolla tube <indumentum> : pubescent | ► 26 |
| |
– | | corolla tube <indumentum> : puberulous | ► 27 |
| |
– | | | |
|
6 | | | |
– | | pappus <persistence> : caducous | ► 30 |
| |
|
8 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <incision> : pinnatifid | ► 33 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <incision> : runcinate | ► 34 |
| |
|
9 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 35 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 37 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : deltoid | ► 38 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear-ovate | ► 39 |
| |
|
10 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 40 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindrical | ► 41 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : turbinate | ► 42 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 43 |
| |
|
11 | | growth form <lifetime> : annual | ► 44 |
| |
– | | growth form <lifetime> : biennial | ► 45 |
| |
– | | growth form <lifetime> : perennial | ► 46 |
| |
|
12 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 47 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindrical | ► 48 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 50 |
| |
|
14 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 51 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 52 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear-ovate | ► 53 |
| |
|
17 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 54 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindrical | ► 55 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : turbinate | ► 56 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 57 |
| |
|
18 | | growth form <lifetime> : annual | ► 58 |
| |
– | | growth form <lifetime> : biennial | ► 59 |
| |
– | | growth form <lifetime> : perennial | ► 60 |
| |
|
19 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 61 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindrical | ► 62 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 63 |
| |
|
21 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 64 |
| |
– | | pappus <persistence> : caducous | ► 65 |
| |
|
23 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 66 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindrical | ► 67 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 68 |
| |
– | | | |
|
26 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 70 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 71 |
| |
– | | | |
|
27 | | | |
– | | | |
|
30 | | | |
– | | | |
|
33 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
34 | | | |
– | | | |
|
35 | | cauline leaves <in outline> : linear | ► 82 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | cauline leaves <in outline> : elliptic | ► 84 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | cauline leaves <in outline> : ovate | ► 86 |
| |
– | | cauline leaves <in outline> : obovate | ► 87 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
37 | | flowering stems <branching rate> : weakly branched | ► 90 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | flowering stems <branching rate> : branched | ► 92 |
| |
|
38 | | | |
– | | | |
|
39 | | cauline leaves <in outline> : linear | ► 95 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | cauline leaves <in outline> : ovate | ► 97 |
| |
– | | cauline leaves <in outline> : obovate | ► 98 |
| |
– | | | |
|
40 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <incision> : pinnatifid | ► 102 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <incision> : pinnatisect | ► 103 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
41 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 106 |
| |
– | | | |
|
42 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
43 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
44 | | growth form <general> : herb | ► 114 |
| |
– | | growth form <general> : rosette herb | ► 115 |
| |
|
45 | | | |
– | | | |
|
46 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 118 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindrical | ► 119 |
| |
– | | | |
|
47 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : tomentose | ► 123 |
| |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : glabrous | ► 124 |
| |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : glabrescent | ► 125 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : glandular | ► 127 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : hispid | ► 129 |
| |
|
48 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
50 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 135 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 140 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : triangular-ovate | ► 143 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear-ovate | ► 144 |
| |
|
51 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 145 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 146 |
| |
– | | | |
|
52 | | | |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : pubescent | ► 149 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : tomentose | ► 151 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : glabrous | ► 153 |
| |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : glabrescent | ► 154 |
| |
– | | flowering stems <indumentum> : glandular | ► 155 |
| |
– | | | |
|
53 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 157 |
| |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 158 |
| |
– | | | |
|
54 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 160 |
| |
– | | pappus <persistence> : caducous | ► 161 |
| |
|
55 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 162 |
| |
– | | | |
|
56 | | | |
– | | | |
|
57 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 166 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 171 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : triangular-ovate | ► 174 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear-ovate | ► 175 |
| |
|
58 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
59 | | | |
– | | | |
|
60 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
61 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 185 |
| |
– | | pappus <persistence> : caducous | ► 186 |
| |
|
62 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
63 | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acute | ► 190 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acuminate | ► 192 |
| |
|
64 | | achenes <apex> : attenuate | ► 193 |
| |
– | | achenes <apex> : attenuate into an ill-defined beak | ► 194 |
| |
– | | achenes <apex> : with a filiform beak | ► 195 |
| |
|
65 | | style branches <colour> : yellow | ► 196 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
66 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 199 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
67 | | | |
– | | | |
|
68 | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acute | ► 206 |
| |
– | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acuminate | ► 207 |
| |
– | | | |
|
70 | | style branches <colour> : yellow | ► 209 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | style branches <colour> : greenish | ► 211 |
| |
|
71 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 212 |
| |
– | | | |
|
82 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <margin> : dentate | ► 217 |
| |
– | | | |
|
84 | | | |
– | | | |
|
86 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 221 |
| |
– | | | |
|
87 | | achenes <surface structure> : muricate | ► 223 |
| |
– | | | |
|
90 | | | |
– | | | |
|
92 | | | |
– | | | |
|
95 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
97 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
98 | | | |
– | | | |
|
102 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
103 | | | |
– | | | |
|
106 | | | |
– | | | |
|
114 | | pappus <colour> : white | ► 244 |
| |
– | | | |
|
115 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
118 | | growth form <general> : herb | ► 252 |
| |
– | | | |
|
119 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 254 |
| |
– | | | |
|
123 | | | |
– | | growth form <lifetime> : perennial | ► 257 |
| |
|
124 | | | |
– | | | |
|
125 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
127 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <in outline> : obovate | ► 265 |
| |
– | | | |
|
129 | | | |
– | | | |
|
135 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
140 | | | |
– | | | |
|
143 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 274 |
| |
– | | | |
|
144 | | | |
– | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acuminate | ► 277 |
| |
– | | | |
|
145 | | inner involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 279 |
| |
– | | inner involucral bracts <shape> : ovate-oblong | ► 280 |
| |
|
146 | | | |
– | | | |
|
149 | | pappus <colour> : white | ► 283 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
151 | | receptacle <surface> : alveolate | ► 286 |
| |
– | | receptacle <surface> : areolate | ► 287 |
| |
– | | receptacle <surface> : shortly ciliate | ► 288 |
| |
|
153 | | | |
– | | | |
|
154 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
155 | | | |
– | | receptacle <surface> : areolate | ► 295 |
| |
– | | receptacle <surface> : shortly ciliate | ► 296 |
| |
|
157 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 297 |
| |
– | | | |
|
158 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 299 |
| |
– | | | |
|
160 | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <apex> : acuminate | ► 302 |
| |
– | | | |
|
161 | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 304 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear | ► 306 |
| |
– | | outer involucral bracts <shape> : linear-ovate | ► 307 |
| |
|
162 | | | |
– | | | |
|
166 | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acute | ► 310 |
| |
– | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : obtuse | ► 311 |
| |
– | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acuminate | ► 312 |
| |
|
171 | | pappus <colour> : white | ► 313 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
174 | | | |
– | | | |
|
175 | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acute | ► 319 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acuminate | ► 321 |
| |
– | | | |
|
185 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 323 |
| |
– | | achenes <colour> : brownish-yellow | ► 324 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
186 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
190 | | | |
– | | | |
|
192 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 332 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
193 | | pappus <colour> : white | ► 335 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
194 | | | |
– | | | |
|
195 | | | |
– | | | |
|
196 | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : campanulate | ► 343 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | involucre <shape at (+ after) flowering> : cylindric-campanulate | ► 345 |
| |
|
199 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 346 |
| |
– | | | |
|
206 | | | |
– | | | |
|
207 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
209 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
211 | | | |
– | | | |
|
212 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
217 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
221 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 364 |
| |
– | | | |
|
223 | | | |
– | | | |
|
244 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
252 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 372 |
| |
– | | | |
|
254 | | | |
– | | | |
|
257 | | | |
– | | rosette leaves <in outline> : ovate | ► 377 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <in outline> : obovate | ► 378 |
| |
– | | rosette leaves <in outline> : oblong-obovate | ► 379 |
| |
|
265 | | | |
– | | | |
|
274 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
277 | | | |
– | | | |
|
279 | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acute | ► 387 |
| |
– | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : obtuse | ► 388 |
| |
– | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acuminate | ► 389 |
| |
|
280 | | | |
– | | | |
|
283 | | | |
– | | | |
|
286 | | | |
– | | | |
|
287 | | | |
– | | | |
|
288 | | inner involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 398 |
| |
– | | | |
|
295 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
296 | | inner involucral bracts <shape> : ovate | ► 403 |
| |
– | | | |
|
297 | | | |
– | | | |
|
299 | | | |
– | | | |
|
302 | | | |
– | | | |
|
304 | | | |
– | | pappus <texture> : flexible | ► 412 |
| |
|
306 | | | |
– | | | |
|
307 | | | |
– | | | |
|
310 | | achenes <apex> : attenuate | ► 417 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
311 | | | |
– | | pappus <persistence> : caducous | ► 422 |
| |
|
312 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
313 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
319 | | | |
– | | | |
|
321 | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acute | ► 431 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
323 | | achenes <apex> : attenuate | ► 434 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
324 | | | |
– | | | |
|
332 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
335 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 442 |
| |
– | | | |
|
343 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
345 | | | |
– | | | |
|
346 | | | |
– | | | |
|
364 | | | |
– | | | |
|
372 | | | |
– | | | |
|
377 | | | |
– | | | |
|
378 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 457 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | achenes <colour> : reddish | ► 460 |
| |
|
379 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
387 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 464 |
| |
– | | | |
|
388 | | | |
– | | | |
|
389 | | pappus <persistence> : persistent | ► 468 |
| |
– | | | |
|
398 | | | |
– | | | |
|
403 | | | |
– | | | |
|
412 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
417 | | | |
– | | anthertube apical appendages <apex> : acuminate | ► 478 |
| |
|
422 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
431 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
434 | | corolla <colour> : yellow | ► 485 |
| |
– | | | |
|
442 | | | |
– | | | |
|
457 | | | |
– | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : obtuse | ► 490 |
| |
– | | | |
|
460 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
464 | | achenes <colour> : brown | ► 495 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
468 | | corolla tube <indumentum> : pubescent | ► 499 |
| |
– | | | |
|
478 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
485 | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acute | ► 504 |
| |
– | | | |
– | | inner involucral bracts <apex> : acuminate | ► 506 |
| |
|
490 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
495 | | corolla tube <indumentum> : pubescent | ► 510 |
| |
– | | | |
|
499 | | corolla <colour> : yellow | ► 512 |
| |
– | | | |
|
504 | | outer involucral bracts <apex> : acute | ► 514 |
| |
– | | | |
|
506 | | | |
– | | | |
|
510 | | | |
– | | achenes <length> : [5.0, 7.75] | ► 519 |
| |
|
512 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
514 | | | |
– | | | |
– | | | |
|
519 | | | |
– | | | |