Bracon indistinctus
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Ordo: Hymenoptera
Familia: Braconidae
Genus: Bracon
Name
Bracon indistinctus Li & He & Chen, 2020 sp. nov. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Type material
Holotype. ♀, China, Zhejiang Prov., Mt. Tianmu, Laodian-Xianrending, 1250–1547 m alt., 17–18.V.1988, Fan Jinjiang, No. 884381 (ZJUH).
Diagnosis
This new species is very similar to B. (G.) isomera (Cushman, 1931), but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: metasomal tergites largely dark brown (yellow to reddish-brown in B. isomera); second metasomal suture crenulate and sinuate (smooth and straight or weakly sinuate); propodeum with short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly (without short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly); fore wing vein cu-a slightly postfurcal (interstitial).
Description
Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.1 mm, of fore wing 4.2 mm, of ovipositor sheath 2.1 mm.
Head. Antenna with 36 segments; apical antennal segment with a short spine apically, 2.9× longer than its maximum width (Fig. 2n); first flagellomere 2.1× longer than wide, 1.1 and 1.2× longer than second and third, respectively, the latter being 1.5× longer than wide; malar suture rather weak, with some short setae; clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 5: 11: 6; clypeus densely short setose; eye not emarginate (Fig. 2g); face smooth, with some short setae laterally (Fig. 2g); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 13: 17: 32; frons largely smooth, except for a few weak striae laterally, slightly concave behind antennal sockets, with a rather weak median groove (Fig. 2h); vertex smooth, with sparse short setae; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 3: 3: 7; temples linearly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 2h).
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4× its height (Fig. 2c); notauli rather weak and only impressed anteriorly (Fig. 2d); mesoscutum smooth and with sparse setae along imaginary notaulic courses (Fig. 2d); scutellar sulcus deep, moderately wide, with crenulae (Fig. 2d); scutellum smooth, with some setae; metanotum moderately convex medially (Fig. 2d); propodeum largely smooth, with a short medio-longitudinal carina posteriorly and sparsely setose medially, with dense long setae laterally (Fig. 2j).
Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 2a): SR1: 3-SR: r = 40: 25: 11; 1-SR+M more or less straight, 1.4× longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 18: 25: 9; m-cu straight, 1.8× longer than 2-SR+M; angle between 1-SR and C+SC+R about 80°; cu-a weakly postfurcal. Hind wing (Fig. 2b): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 18: 3: 10.
Legs. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 26: 29: 35; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 35: 45: 17; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.4, 9.0 and 6.8× their maximum width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.2 and 0.3× as long as hind basitarsus.
Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.2× its apical width, median area convex, surface largely smooth, but well-defined grooves sparsely and weakly crenulate (Fig. 2k); lateral grooves of first tergite with sparse crenulae (Fig. 2k); medially second tergite approximately as long as third tergite; second metasomal suture narrow, sparsely and weakly crenulate, strongly curved medially (Fig. 2e); medially third tergite 0.3× as long as its apical width; second to seventh tergites smooth (Fig. 2e); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.5× as long as fore wing.
Colour. Head largely blackish-brown, eye orbits and mandible (except its black apex) reddish-yellow (Fig. 2g, h); mesosoma largely reddish-yellow, propodeum anteriorly and posteriorly somewhat infuscate (Fig. 2c, d, j); legs largely blackish-brown, fore coxa and trochanter dark yellow; metasoma largely dark brown (Fig. 2e); first and second metasomal tergites relatively pale (Fig. 2e, k); ovipositor sheath black (Fig. 1); wing membrane infuscate, pterostigma and veins dark brown (Fig. 2a, b).
Biology
Unknown.
Distribution
China (Zhejiang).
Etymology
Named after the rather weakly developed notauli: “indistinctus” is Latin for “not distinct”.
Original Description
- Li, Y; He, J; Chen, X; 2020: The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 67(2): 209-252. doi
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