Sulcodon
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Ordo: Diptera
Familia: Syrphidae
Name
Sulcodon Reemer gen. n. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Type species:
Microdon sulcatus Hull, 1944: 256. Type locality: Java, Soekaboemi.
Description
Body length: 7–9 mm. Broadly built flies with moderately long antennae and short abdomen. Head about as wide as thorax or slightly wider. Face convex; about as wide as an eye. Lateral oral margins distinctly produced. Vertex irregularly swollen. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2.5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere about as long as to slightly longer than scape, parallel-sided; bare. Postpronotum bare. Scutellum semicircular; with large, blunt calcars, separated by deep sulcus. Anepisternum weakly sulcate; entirely pilose. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron flat; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen heart-shaped, about as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 bare. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point near apex; hypandrium with basal part bulb-like; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus deeply furcate.
Diagnosis
Postpronotum bare. Abdomen about as long as wide, with tergite 2 about as long as tergites 3 and 4 together.
Discussion
The only species included in this group, the Oriental Microdon sulcatus Hull, 1944, does not have any obvious relatives. Because of the bare postpronotum, the rectangular postero-apical corner of cell r4+5, the entirely pilose anepisternum and the characters of the male genitalia, the species does not fit into Microdon s.s.
Diversity and distribution
Described species: 1. Indonesia: Java. The species seems not to be uncommon, as specimens collected by different collectors in different years are present in several entomological collections (BMNH, KBIN, MZH, RMNH, ZMAN). Although entomological collectors have been active in other parts of the Sunda region, such as peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo, this species has so far not been found there. This suggests that this singular species is endemic to Java.
Etymology
The generic name is composed of sulcus and odon. The first part means ‘furrow’ or ‘groove’ in Latin, but in this case it is derived from Microdon sulcatus, the type species of the genus. The second part of the name is used as a suffix derived from Microdon.
Original Description
- Reemer, M; Ståhls, G; 2013: Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) ZooKeys, 288: 1-213. doi
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