Omalus helanshanus
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Genus: Omalus
Name
Omalus helanshanus Wei, Rosa, Liu & Xu, 2014 sp. n. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile
Material examined
Holotype, ♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Gulaben, Dayanggou (39°5'24.90"N, 106°3'32.35"E), 27.VII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0011. Paratypes: 3 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Gulaben, Dayanggou, 27.VII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0012–0014; 2 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Shuimogou (38°57'25.97"N, 105°52'22.90"E), 30.VII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0015, SCAU-O0016; 1 ♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Shuimogou, 30.VII.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0017; 3 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Habeigou, Huangliangzi (38°51'49.22"N, 105°53'17.40"E), 9.VIII.2010, Jie Zeng, No. SCAU-O0018–O0020; 5 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawuchagou (38°51'40.66"N, 105°52'10.49"E), 10.VIII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0021–O0025; 1 ♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawuchagou, 10.VIII.2010, Cheng-jin Yan, No. SCAU-O0026; 11 ♀♀ (SCAU), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawubeigou (38°51'33.33"N, 105°53'28.67"E), 9.VIII.2010, Hong-fei Chai, No. SCAU-O0027–0037; 1 ♀ (SHEM), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawu (38°52'5.39"N, 105°45'29.34"E), 2250 m, 10.VIII.2010, Xu-feng Zhang and Feng-li Cui, No. 34020573; 1 ♀ (SHEM), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawu, 2800 m, 9.VIII.2010, Xu-feng Zhang and Feng-li Cui, No. 34020592; 1 ♀ (SHEM), Inner Mongolia, Helanshan, Halawu, 2250 m, 10.VIII.2010, Xu-feng Zhang and Feng-li Cui, No. 34020129.
Diagnosis
Omalus helanshanus sp. n. is similar to Omalus potanini Semenov-Tian-Shanskij based on the indistinct notauli and scutellum without flattened fovea on anterior margin; it also resembles Omalus tibetanus sp. n. based on the elongate metasoma and the similar sculpture. However, Omalus helanshanus sp. n. can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: postocellar line present, apex of T-III with brownish transparent rim and median notch faint. Comparison with Omalus potanini Semenov-Tian-Shanskij is based on the description of the male, since the female of Omalus potanini is unknown.
Description
Female (n = 30). Body length 3.9–4.9 mm (Plate 7). Forewing length 3.1–4.4 mm. MS = 0.9 MOD. Head. Face with large, round, dense (0–0.5 PD), shallow punctures (Plate 8A). Scapal basin deep, smooth, glabrous (Plate 8A). Ocellar triangle isosceles. Postocellar line shallowly impressed (Plate 8B). Gena without wrinkles or with very fine wrinkles. Mesosoma. Pronotum almost impunctate medially, with small, deep pits on anterior margin; with large, dense (0–0.5 PD) punctures laterally (Plate 8B). Mesoscutum polished, almost impunctate (Plate 8D); notauli indistinct, almost complete, impressed as fine lines, with notaulic pit round and short; parapsidal lines indistinct (Plate 8D). Scutellum without flattened fovea on anterior margin; with broad, impunctate median area extending along its length, slightly convergent posteriorly (Plate 8D); with shallow, areolate punctures laterally, becoming larger and deeper towards alar foveae. Mesopleuron without striae between punctures (Plate 8C). Metanotum evenly round, with large, deep, areolate-reticulate punctation (Plate 8D). Propodeum with lateral margin concave before propodeal angle; propodeal angle small, short, pointing backwards (Plate 8D). Tarsal claw with three teeth.
Metasoma. Elongate (Plate 8E), L/W = 10/7. T-I and T-II almost impunctate dorsally, with fine, scattered punctures towards the margins and laterally (Plate 8E). T-III with fine, denser punctures than those on T-II; apex of T-III with narrow (1/2 MOD), brownish transparent rim, with faint median notch (Plate 8F).
Colouration. Head and mesosoma mostly metallic bluish-purple, with distinct or faint metallic green reflections on mesopleuron, metanotum, metapleuron, and propodeum. Antenna black, with scape and pedicel metallic green. Tegula purple, with apex brownish. Leg metallic bluish-purple, with tarsus brown. Metasoma metallic bluish-purple, with some metallic green reflections.
Male. Unknown.
Distribution
China (Inner Mongolia).
Biology
Unknown. Collected from July to August.
Etymology
The species is named after the type locality.
Original Description
- Wei, N; Rosa, P; Liu, J; Xu, Z; 2014: The genus Omalus Panzer, 1801 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China, with descriptions of four new species ZooKeys, 407: 29-54. doi
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