Cephaloleia suaveola
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Chrysomelidae
Genus: Cephaloleia
Name
Cephaloleia suaveola Baly, 1885 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cephaloleia suaveola Baly 1885[1]: 23. Blackwelder 1946[2]: 720 (catalog); Papp 1953[3]: 22 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 25 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[5]: 137; Staines 1996[6]: 62 (Central America species), 1999[7]: 241 (mimicry); Staines and Staines 1999[8]: 524 (Baly species list); McKenna and Farrell 2005[9]: 121 (phylogeny), 2006[10]: 10949 (phylogeny).
- Cephalolia suaveola Baly. Donckier 1899[11]: 551 (catalog); Weise 1905a[12]: 132 (noted), 1911a[13]: 9 (catalog), 1911b[14]: 11 (catalog); Uhmann 1936b[15]: 485 (key).
Description
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head (except yellow frons), antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellow with small black macula on anterior margin behind head; elytra black with thin yellow vitta from base to apical 1/5 covering interspace 5 and puncture row 6; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellow medially, black laterally; abdominal sternite 1 yellow medially then black up to yellow margin, sterna 2–4 black medially, yellow laterally, sternite 5 black; leg with apex of femur, tibia, and tarsi dark. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; frons finely, densely punctate, not projecting; eyes protruding, finely faceted; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, cylindrical, robust; 2 ⅓ length of 1, elongate, cylindrical; 3 triangular, longer than 2; 4–5 elongate, cylindrical, decreasing in length; 6–8 transverse; 1–2 punctate with scattered setae; 3–8 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc flattened; surface impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.2–1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.4–1.7 mm. Scutellum: elongate triangular; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures in rows 5 and 6 larger than others, rows obsolete apically; elytral length 5.1–5.6 mm; elytral width 2.1–2.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.4–7.2 mm.
Diagnosis
This species is similar to Cephaloleia nevermanni and Cephaloleia quadrilineata. It can be distinguished by the elytra not expanding apically and by antennomeres 1 and 2 being elongate.
Host plant
According to label data, adults have been collected in Heliconia sp. (Heliconiaceae).
Distribution
Guatemala, Mexico.
Type material examined
Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Purula, Vera Paz. Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia suaveola, Baly/ Cephaloleia suaveola Baly (BMNH).
Specimens examined
MEXICO: Veracruz- Cordoba (CASC). Total: 2.
Taxon Treatment
- Staines, C; García-Robledo, C; 2014: The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) ZooKeys, 436: 1-355. doi
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Other References
- ↑ Baly J (1885) Hispidae. In: Godman F Salvin O (Eds) Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga. London, 6(2): 1124.
- ↑ Blackwelder R (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551–763.
- ↑ Papp C (1953) The Hispinae of America. 3rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1–147.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1957a) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk, Gravenhage. Pars 35(1): 1–153.
- ↑ Wilcox J (1983) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The Leaf Beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY, 166 pp.
- ↑ Staines C (1996) The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Special Publication No. 3 of the Revista de Biología Tropical, 87 pp.
- ↑ Staines C (1999) Possible mimetic complexes in Central American Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). In: Cox M (Ed) Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 239–246.
- ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1999) Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works. Beiträge zur Entomologie 49: 489–530.
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ‘hispine’ beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2006) Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(29): 10947–10951. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0602712103
- ↑ Donckier H (1899) Catalogue systématique des Hispides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 540–615.
- ↑ Weise J (1905a) Aufzählung mexicanischer Hispinen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin 1905: 130–135.
- ↑ Weise J (1911a) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. W. Junk. Pars 35: 1–94.
- ↑ Weise J (1911b) Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae. In: Wytsman P (Ed) Genera Insectorum, Brussels, fasc. 125: 1–123.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1936b) Schlüssel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. Revista de Entomología Río de Janiero 6: 481–485.