Cephaloleia placida

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Staines C, García-Robledo C (2014) The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). ZooKeys 436 : 1–355, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2014-08-22, version 63939, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Cephaloleia_placida&oldid=63939 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Staines2014ZooKeys436,
author = {Staines, Charles L. AND García-Robledo, Carlos},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)},
year = {2014},
volume = {436},
issue = {},
pages = {1--355},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.436.5766},
url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/5766/abstract},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2014-08-22, version 63939, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Cephaloleia_placida&oldid=63939 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)
A1 - Staines C
A1 - García-Robledo C
Y1 - 2014
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 436
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766
SP - 1
EP - 355
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2014-08-22, version 63939, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Cephaloleia_placida&oldid=63939 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.436.5766

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Staines2014ZooKeys436">{{Citation
| author = Staines C, García-Robledo C
| title = The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2014
| volume = 436
| issue =
| pages = 1--355
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.436.5766
| url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/5766/abstract
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-18

}} Versioned wiki page: 2014-08-22, version 63939, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Cephaloleia_placida&oldid=63939 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Chrysomelidae
Genus: Cephaloleia

Name

Cephaloleia placida Baly, 1885 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

  • Cephaloleia placida Baly 1885[1]: 11. Calvert and Calvert 1909: 394 (noted); Blackwelder 1946[2]: 712 (catalog); Papp 1953[3]: 20 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 23 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[5]: 137 (catalog); Staines 1996[6]: 50 (Central America species), 2004[7]: 312 (host plants), 2011[8]: 50 (faunal list); Staines and Staines 1997[9]: 17 (types), 1999[10]: 524 (Baly species list); McKenna and Farrell 2005[11]: 119 (phylogeny); García–Robledo and Horvitz 2009[12]: 116 (host plants), 2011[13]: 978 (biology), 2012[14]: 40 (biology); García–Robledo et al. 2010[15]: 51, 2013a[16]: 3 (biology); (larva, biology); Barrett and Heil 2012[17]: 283 (noted).
  • Cephalolia placida Baly. Donckier 1899[18]: 550 (catalog); Weise 1910[19]: 87 (noted), 1911a[20]: 9 (catalog), 1911b[21]: 11 (catalog); Calvert and Calvert 1917[22]: 394 (noted).
  • Cephaloleia placida variicornis Weise 1910[19]: 88 (type: Panamá, ZMHB, not seen). Weise 1911a[20]: 9 (catalog), 1911b[21]: 11 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 23 (catalog), 1968[23]: 248 (faunal list).

Description

Elongate; slightly expanding apically; subdepressed; shining; reddish-brown, eyes and antennae (except antennomeres 1–2) darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; wide keel present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: ½ body length; slender; antennomere 1 clavate, compressed, longer than 2; 2 transverse, robust, subequal in length to 3; 4–10 transverse; subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2× length of 10, rounded at apex; 1–4 punctate with scattered setae; 5–11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved posteriorly; disc flattened; surface finely, sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3–1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.9–2.0 mm. Scutellum: elongate, acutely triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures large, rows converge and unite at apex; last segment of pygidium u-shaped in male, slightly acuminate in female; elytral length 4.4–5.4 mm; elytral width 2.3–2.6 mm. Venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: robust; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.1–7.1 mm; male larger than female.

Diagnosis

This species is similar to Cephaloleia mauliki, Cephaloleia simplex, and Cephaloleia sulciceps. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, by the larger size, and by the pronotal disc being impunctate.

Host plant

Adults have been collected on Heliconia sp. (Heliconiaceae) (Calvert and Calvert 1909); Renealmia sp. (Staines 1996[6]); Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas, Renealmia cernua (Sw. ex. Roem. and Schult.) J. F. Macbr. (García–Robledo and Horvitz 2009[12]); Alpinia purpurata K. Schum., Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig (Zingiberaceae).

Immatures

Color when live (Figs 43–46) brownish-yellow with body proper reddish, margins translucent; venter paler. Color when dead dirty-brown with paler margins. Dorsum with longitudinal medial setose ridge extending from anterior to posterior margins. Pronotum without diagonal carinae on central raised area; central area slightly raised, micropunctate; lateral areas micropunctate. Mesonotum without carinae, micropunctate. Metanotum with transverse carina in middle of each side. Abdominal tergites 1–6 slightly narrowed medially; with transverse carina in middle of each side just off central elevation; spiracles appear as darker brownish macula without darker margin. Abdominal tergites 7–10 with two carinae along margin on each side; surface micropunctate. Venter: surface of expansions rugose-punctate. Head surface punctate; clypeus slightly rugose, with fringe of setae at apex; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with 2 palpomeres and short, robust setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labium densely setose. Antenna with antennomere 1 short, robust; 2 elongate, cylindrical, longer than 3; 3 elongate, with fringe of short setae at apex. Pro- and mesosterna wider than long; slightly depressed medially; surface rugose-striate. Metasternum longer than others; depressed medially; with suture along apical margin. Abdominal sternites 1–8 wider than long; decreasing in width; laterally with curved sulcus dividing the sternite into thirds; sterna 9–10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg: femur short, robust; tibiotarsus subconical, with a strong claw and eight setae at apex. Total length: 7.3 mm; width 4.4 mm. (García–Robledo et al. 2010[15]).

Biology

Eggs are about 2.5 mm long and are laid singly or in clusters or two or more in the concavity of leaf petioles or the inner surface of inflorescence and are covered with frass. Eggs hatch in 9 to 13 days. The larvae have two instars the first lasting 15 to 34 days and the second 43 to 75 days. The pupal stage lasts from 15 to 19 days. Adults live about 102 days (García–Robledo et al. 2010[15]).

Distribution

Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama.

Type material examined

Syntypes: V. de Chiriqui, 25–4000 ft., Champion/ F. Monros Collection 1959/ Cephaloleia placida Baly, J. S. Baly det. [pink label] (USNM, 2).

Specimens examined

COSTA RICA: Alajuela- N slope Volcán de Rincón, 2 km W Dos Ríos, 550 m, 22 May 1985 (EMEC); Upala, Aguas Claras, Pque Nal Rincón de la Vieja, Volcán Santa Maria, 600–700 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San Ramó Dos Ríos, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600–700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Turrialba, 650 m, 24 February 1980 (CMNC). Guanacaste- Estac. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta Cecilia, December 1989 (INBIO); Río San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, R. F. Cord. Guanacaste, November 1991 (INBIO); Hda. Sta Moria, 2 February 1993 (INBIO); 3 km SE Río Narnajo, 21–30 June 1992, 1–10 September 1992, 21–30 September 1992 (BYUC). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo, N.P., 400–600 m, April 1990 (INBIO); La Selva, nr. Pto. Viejo, 50 m, 19 February 1980 (CMNC); Sendero Antigua, Est. Carillo, 8 January 1993 (INBIO). Limón- Sector Cerro Cocorí, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, January 1992 (INBIO); Est. Exp. Diamantes, Guápiles, 6 February 1992 (MUCR); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, 28–12 April 1992 (INBIO); Valle la Estrella Pandora, 17 February 1984 (CMNC); Valle La Estella, 100–200 m (INBIO); Pococí, P.N. Colorado, Estación Cuatro Esquinas (INBIO); Llanuras del Tortuguero, Río Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 0–100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., October 1991 (INBIO); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 27–31 May 1984 (EGRC); Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, 200 m, October 1991 (INBIO); Río Claro, 15 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Sirena, Corcovado N.P., 0–100 m, January 1990 (INBIO); AGUIRRE, Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 0–100 m (INBIO); Buenos Aires, Sector Altamira, Biolley, 1700–1800 m (INBIO); Estación Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0–100 m (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat Pk, Osa Peninsula, 0–100 m (INBIO). San José- Pque Nal Braulio Carrillo, 1600–1700 m (INBIO). PANAMA: Chiriquí- 2 km N Sta. Clara, 24–25 May 1977 (CMNC); V. de Chiriquí, 25–4000 ft. (AMNH); Hartmann's finca, St. Clara, 15–18 May 1985 (EGRC). Panamá- Barro Colorado Is., 16 January 1953 (USNM). Vera Paz- Chacoj (AMNH). Veraguas- Cerro Azul, 15 January 1953 (USNM). Total: 75.

Taxon Treatment

  • Staines, C; García-Robledo, C; 2014: The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) ZooKeys, 436: 1-355. doi

Images

Figures 43–50. Cephaloleia larval stages 43–44 Cephaloleia placida at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 45–46 Cephaloleia placida, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 47–48 Cephaloleia puncticollis at Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol 49–50 Cephaloleia puncticollis, second instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm.
Figures 43–50. Cephaloleia larval stages 43–44 Cephaloleia placida at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views 45–46 Cephaloleia placida, second instar, dorsal and ventral views 47–48 Cephaloleia puncticollis at Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, first instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol 49–50 Cephaloleia puncticollis, second instar, dorsal and ventral views, specimen preserved in alcohol. Scale bars in all panels equal 1 mm. 
Figures 206–214. Habitus. 206 Cephaloleia partita 207 Cephaloleia parvula 208 Cephaloleia perplexa 209 Cephaloleia picta 210 Cephaloleia placida 211 Cephaloleia polita 212 Cephaloleia postuma 213 Cephaloleia presignis 214 Cephaloleia pretiosa. Scale bars equal 3 mm.
Figures 206–214. Habitus. 206 Cephaloleia partita 207 Cephaloleia parvula 208 Cephaloleia perplexa 209 Cephaloleia picta 210 Cephaloleia placida 211 Cephaloleia polita 212 Cephaloleia postuma 213 Cephaloleia presignis 214 Cephaloleia pretiosa. Scale bars equal 3 mm. 

Other References

  1. ↑ Baly J (1885) Hispidae. In: Godman F Salvin O (Eds) Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga. London, 6(2): 1124.
  2. ↑ Blackwelder R (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551–763.
  3. ↑ Papp C (1953) The Hispinae of America. 3rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1–147.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Uhmann E (1957a) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk, Gravenhage. Pars 35(1): 1–153.
  5. ↑ Wilcox J (1983) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The Leaf Beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY, 166 pp.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Staines C (1996) The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Special Publication No. 3 of the Revista de Biología Tropical, 87 pp.
  7. ↑ Staines C (2004) Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature. In: Jolivet P Santiago-Blay J Schmitt M (Eds) New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands, 307–319.
  8. ↑ Staines C (2011) Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. ZooKeys 157: 45–65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.157.1338
  9. ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1997) Type specimens of Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Natural Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Number 585, 25 pp.
  10. ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1999) Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works. Beiträge zur Entomologie 49: 489–530.
  11. ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ‘hispine’ beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 García-Robledo C, Horvitz C (2009) Host plant scents attract rolled-leaf beetles to Neotropical gingers in a Central American tropical rain forest. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 131: 115–120. doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00843.x
  13. ↑ García-Robledo C, Horvitz C (2011) Experimental demography and the vital rates of generalist and specialist insect herbivores on native and novel host plants. Journal of Animal Ecology 80: 976–989. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01843.x
  14. ↑ García-Robledo C, Horvitz C (2012) Jack of all trades masters novel host plants: Positive genetic correlations in specialist and generalist insect herbivores expanding their diets to novel hosts. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25: 38–53. doi 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02401.x
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 García-Robledo C, Horvitz C, Staines C (2010) Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). Zootaxa 2610: 50–68.
  16. ↑ García-Robledo C, Erickson D, Staines C, Erwin T, Kress W (2013a) Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes. PLoS ONE 8(1): e52967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052967
  17. ↑ Barrett L, Heil M (2012) Unifying concepts and mechanisms in the specificity of plant-enemy interactions. Trends in Plant Science 17(5): 282–292. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2012.02.009
  18. ↑ Donckier H (1899) Catalogue systématique des Hispides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 540–615.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Weise J (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen. Archiv für Naturgeschite 76: 67–127.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Weise J (1911a) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. W. Junk. Pars 35: 1–94.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Weise J (1911b) Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae. In: Wytsman P (Ed) Genera Insectorum, Brussels, fasc. 125: 1–123.
  22. ↑ Calvert A, Calvert P (1917) A year of Costa Rica natural history. MacMillian Company, New York, 577 pp.
  23. ↑ Uhmann E (1968) Hispinae aus dem Museum G. Frey. 5. Teil. 231. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 19: 248–253.
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