Cephaloleia ornatrix
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Chrysomelidae
Genus: Cephaloleia
Name
Cephaloleia ornatrix Donckier, 1899 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cephaloleia ornata Baly 1885[1]: 9 (homonym of Cephaloleia ornata Waterhouse 1881[2]). Staines and Staines 1999[3]: 524 (Baly species list).
- Cephalolia ornatrix Donckier 1899[4]: 550 (replacement name for Cephaloleia ornata Baly 1885[1]). Weise 1911a[5]: 8 (catalog), 1911b[6]: 11 (catalog); Uhmann 1930a[7]: 219 (redescription), 1936b[8]: 484 (key).
- Cephaloleia ornatrix Donckier. Blackwelder 1946[9]: 719 (catalog); Papp 1953[10]: 20 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[11]: 23 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[12]: 137 (catalog); Strong 1977a[13]: 163 (host plants); Maes and Staines 1991[14]: 36 (faunal list); Staines 1996[15]: 48 (Central America species), 1996(1997)[16]: 15 (Nicaragua species), 2004[17]: 312 (host plants), 2011[18]: 50 (faunal list); Maes 1999[19]: 1016 (faunal list); McKenna and Farrell 2005[20]: 119 (phylogeny), 2006[21]: 10949 (phylogeny); García–Robledo et al. 2013a[22]: 3 (biology), 2013b[23]: 193 (biology).
Description
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; shining; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum and elytra reddish-brown with variable black markings; venter with prosternum and abdomen yellow, meso- and metasterna dark; leg with femur yellow with black apex, tibiae and tarsi darker. Head: vertex sparsely punctate-striate, medial carina present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate; male with antennomere 1 clavate, long, compressed, obliquely truncate apically; 2 ½ length of 1, finely punctate, setose, inner apical angle projecting; 3 1½ times length of 2, triangular; 4 subequal in length to 3, triangular; 5 subequal in length to 4, elongate; 6–10 subequal in length, expanding slightly to apex; 11 oval; female has only antennomere 1 and 3 expanded; 2 longer, elongate, ½ length of 1; 1–3 punctate with scattered setae; 4–11 setose. Pronotum: slightly wider than long; lateral margin straight, then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, produced; posterior angle slightly produced, acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc sparsely punctate; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4–1.6 mm; pronotal width 1.7–2.0 mm. Scutellum: triangular, slightly longer than wide; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex obtusely truncate; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; finely punctate-striate, punctures little impressed, nearly obsolete apically; elytral length 5.4–6.1 mm; elytral width 2.6–3.0 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded in female. Leg; slender; sparsely punctate; tibia dentate at apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.4–8.3 mm.
Diagnosis
This species is similar to Cephaloleia presignis and Cephaloleia separata. It can be distinguished by the elytral puncture rows being nearly obsolete apically and by antennomere 1 being incrassate subequal in length to 2 to 4 combined.
Host plant
Adults have been collected on Heliconia sp. (Strong 1977a[13]); Heliconia mariae Hook., Heliconia pogonantha Cufod. (Heliconiaceae) (García–Robledo et al. 2013a[22]).
Distribution
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama.
Type material examined
Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Nicaragua, Chontales, Belt/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia ornata, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephalolia ornata Baly, Nicaragua [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).
Specimens examined
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Río Frío, 16 July 1972 (FSCA). Guanacaste- Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, May 1991, July 1991, October 1991, 4–25 November 1991 (INBIO). Heredia- Finca La Selva nr. Puerto Viejo, 22 June 1969, 31 July 1969, 4 August 1969, 12 March 2005 (USNM); La Selva Biol. Sta., 2 km S. Pt. Viejo, 3–5 June 1984 (EGRC); 1 km S. Pt. Viejo, 4–5 June 1984 (EGCR); 9 km. E. Puerto Viejo, 14–15 July 1966 (BYUC, SEMC, USNM); 5 mi E Puerto Viejo, 14–15 July 1966 (BYUC); Rara Avis Biological Station, 6 November 2011 (USNM). Limón- Sector Cerro Cocorí, Fac. de E. Rojas, 150 m, June 1991, November 1991, 31 January- 21 February 1992, 26 March- 24 April 1992, April 1992, May 1992, 28 May- 17 June 1992, 26 June- 16 July 1992, 12–31 August 1992, October 1992, January 1993, February 1993, March 1993, May 1993 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, 0–120 m, P. N. Tortuguero, June 1992, December 1992, January 1993 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m, P. N. Tortuguero, December 1989, 27 March- 29 April 1992, June 1992, August 1992, November 1992, 20 November 1992, December 1992, January 1993 (INBIO); 7 mi N Guacimo, 22 February- 3 March 1988 (BYUC); Hamburg Farm, Reventazón, Ebene Limón, 15 November 1923, 24 January 1924, 24 April 1926, 15 January 1932, 14 March 1937 (USNM), 15 February 1924 (DEI); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, 12 April 1992, 27 June- 22 July 1992, 30 June- 20 July 1992 (INBIO); Río Sardinas, 10 m, R. N. F. S. Barra del Colorado, 25 August 1992, September 1992, 20 November 1992, 11 December 1992 (INBIO); Salvadora, Parismina, 5 September 1930 (USNM); Valle La Estrella, 100–200 m (INBIO). PANAMA: Colón- Achiote Road, 10 km SW Gatun, 12 June 1976 (EGRC); Porto Bello, 16 February 1911, 27 February 1911, 2 March 1911, 3 March 1911, 4 March 1911, 11 March 1911, 13 March 1911 (USNM); Santa Rita Ridge, 13 June 1976 (EGRC). Panamá- Cerro Campana, 850 m, 8 April 1972, 11–15 May 1980 (EGRC). Total: 376.
Taxon Treatment
- Staines, C; García-Robledo, C; 2014: The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) ZooKeys, 436: 1-355. doi
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Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Baly J (1885) Hispidae. In: Godman F Salvin O (Eds) Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga. London, 6(2): 1124.
- ↑ Waterhouse C (1881) On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 260–269.
- ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1999) Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works. Beiträge zur Entomologie 49: 489–530.
- ↑ Donckier H (1899) Catalogue systématique des Hispides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 540–615.
- ↑ Weise J (1911a) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. W. Junk. Pars 35: 1–94.
- ↑ Weise J (1911b) Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae. In: Wytsman P (Ed) Genera Insectorum, Brussels, fasc. 125: 1–123.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1930a) Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.). Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 1: 209–256.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1936b) Schlüssel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. Revista de Entomología Río de Janiero 6: 481–485.
- ↑ Blackwelder R (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551–763.
- ↑ Papp C (1953) The Hispinae of America. 3rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1–147.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1957a) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk, Gravenhage. Pars 35(1): 1–153.
- ↑ Wilcox J (1983) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The Leaf Beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY, 166 pp.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Strong D (1977a) Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America. Biotropica 9: 156–169. doi: 10.2307/2387878
- ↑ Maes J, Staines C (1991) Catalogo de los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 18: 1–53.
- ↑ Staines C (1996) The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Special Publication No. 3 of the Revista de Biología Tropical, 87 pp.
- ↑ Staines C (1996(1997)) The Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 37/38: 1–65.
- ↑ Staines C (2004) Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature. In: Jolivet P Santiago-Blay J Schmitt M (Eds) New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands, 307–319.
- ↑ Staines C (2011) Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. ZooKeys 157: 45–65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.157.1338
- ↑ Maes J (1999) Catalogo de los Insectos y Artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua Volume 2. SETAB, León, Nicaragua, 487–1169.
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ‘hispine’ beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2006) Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(29): 10947–10951. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0602712103
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 García-Robledo C, Erickson D, Staines C, Erwin T, Kress W (2013a) Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes. PLoS ONE 8(1): e52967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052967
- ↑ García-Robledo C, Kuprewicz E, Staines C, Kress W, Erwin T (2013b) Using a comprehensive DNA barcode library to detect novel egg and larval host plant associations in a Cephaloleia Rolled-leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 110: 189–198. doi: 10.1111/bij.12115