Cephaloleia instabilis
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Chrysomelidae
Genus: Cephaloleia
Name
Cephaloleia instabilis Baly, 1885 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cephaloleia instabilis Baly 1885[1]: 18. Blackwelder 1946[2]: 719 (catalog); Papp 1953[3]: 18 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 20 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[5]: 137 (catalog); Strong 1977b[6]: 573 (host plants), 1981[7]: 184 (host plants), 1982b[8]: 1045 (host plants); Staines 1996[9]: 39 (Central America species), 1999[10]: 242 (mimicry), 2004[11]: 312 (host plants); Staines and Staines 1997[12]: 10 (types), 1999[13]: 524 (Baly species list); McKenna and Farrell 2005[14]: 119 (phylogeny), 2006[15]: 10949 (phylogeny); Meskins 2008[16]: 163 (host plants), 2011[17]: 483 (food web); Descampe et al. 2008[18]: 227 (host plants); Schmitt and Frank 2013[19]: 58 (biology).
- Cephalolia instabilis Baly. Donckier 1899[20]: 549 (catalog); Weise 1905a[21]: 131 (noted), 1911a[22]: 8 (catalog), 1911b[23]: 10 (catalog); Uhmann 1936b[24]: 483 (key), 1942[25]: 93 (noted).
- Cephaloleia intermedia Baly 1885[1]: 19 (type: Panama, Bugaba, BMNH, not seen). Staines and Staines 1999[13]: 524 (Baly species list).
- Cephalolia intermedia Baly. Donckier 1899[20]: 549 (catalog); Weise 1905a[21]: 131 (synonymy).
- Cephaloleia instabilis gilvipennis Weise 1905a[21]: 131 (type: Mexico, ZMHB, not seen). Weise 1911a[22]: 8 (catalog), 1911b[23]: 10 (catalog); Blackwelder 1946[2]: 719 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 21 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[5]: 137 (catalog).
- Cephalolia instabilis gilvipennis Weise. Uhmann 1936b[24]: 483 (key).
- Cephaloleia instabilis obscura Weise 1905a[21]: 131 (type: México, NHRS). Weise 1911a[22]: 8 (catalog); Blackwelder 1946[2]: 719 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 21 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[5]: 137 (catalog).
- Cephaloleia insignis Meskins et al. 2008[16]: 166 (misspelling, host plants).
Description
Large; elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum reddish-brown with variable black markings; elytra varies from totally reddish-brown, to variable black markings, to totally black; venter variable in color; leg with protibia black, profemur reddish-yellow basally, black apically. Head: vertex and front densely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: nearly ½ body length; robust; antennomeres 1–4 compressed; 1 clavate, longest of all; 2–4 triangular, subequal in length in male, 3 longer in female; 4–10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2× length of 10, pointed at apex; 1–3 punctate with scattered setae; 4–11 setose. Pronotum: slightly wider than long; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened; surface sparsely punctate; disc nearly impunctate; depressed near side; pronotal length 1.3–1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.58–2.16 mm. Scutellum: longer than wide, acutely triangular; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle with tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; finely punctate-striate; declivity beginning just behind humerus along puncture row 7 with weak carina; elytral length 5.3–6.4 mm; elytral width 2.2–2.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin entire, rounded in female, sinuate medially in male. Leg: slender; profemur more robust than others; metatibia punctate, others impunctate, all with fringe of setae at apex. Total length: 6.88–8.32 mm.
Diagnosis
This species is similar to Cephaloleia stenosoma. It can be distinguished by antennomeres being triangular, by the pronotum being punctate laterally, and by the elytra having a declivity from puncture row 7.
Host plant
Heliconia latispatha Benth., Heliconia difficilis [sic], Heliconia imbricata (Kuntze) Baker, Heliconia wagneriana Petersen (Heliconiaceae) (Strong 1977b[6]); Calathea latifolia Klotzsch (Marantaceae), Heliconia catheta R. R. Smith, Heliconia mariae Hook. (Heliconiaceae) (Meskins et al. 2008[16]); Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav. (Schmitt and Frank 2013[19]); Musa velutina H. Wendl. and Drude (Musaceae), Calathea crotalifera S. Watson, Heliconia wilsonii G. S. Daniels and F. G. Stiles.
Distribution
Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama.
Type material examined
Lectotype: male/ H.T. [white disk with red border]/ Cubilguitz, Vera Paz. Champion/ Cephaloleia instabilis/ Sp. figured/ B. C. A, Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia instabilis Baly/ Cephaloleia instabilis Baly C. America/ Lectotype Cephaloleia instabilis Baly des. C. L. Staines 1993 [red label] (BMNH).
Specimens examined
COSTA RICA: Cartago- Turrialba, 26 May 1951 (USNM). Puntarenas- 5 km S. Buenos Aires, 15 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res. Biol. Carara, 30 April, 1–29 July 1992, August 1992, 2–23 September 1992, January 1993, 4–26 January 1993, February 1993, 8 February 1993, November 1992, 6–27 November 1992 (INBIO); Estación Boscosa, Peninsula de Osa, 15 September 1991 (INBIO); Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 5 March 2012, 6 March 2012, 10 March 2012 (USNM); Fca. Las Cruces, San Vito de Java, 27 June 1969, 11–14 August 1969 (USNM); F. Las Cruces, 6 km. S. San Vito, 1200–1400 m, 21–25 August 1976 (CASC); 1.5 mi S Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); Puerto Cortes, 19 July 1972 (FSCA); Rancho Quemado, 200 m, Peninsula de Osa, November 1991, April 1992, October 1992 (INBIO); 3.5 mi. S. Rincón, 28 February- 12 March 1969 (CASC); 5 km S. Rincón, 20 March 1973 (SEMC); Río Claro, sea level, 19 August 1969 (USNM); 22 mi SW San Vito, 11 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito-Villa Neilly area, 13 August 1969 (USNM); Wilson Botanical Garden (Las Cruces Biol. Stn.) nr. San Vito, 1200 m, 26 May 1993 (SEMC); 22 m. SW San Vito, 11 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito-Villa Neilly area, 13 August 1969 (USNM); F. Las Cruces, Laguna Gamboa, 1400–1500 m (INBIO); Estación Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0–100 m (INBIO); Pque Nal Corcovado, Est Sirena, Playa Sirena, 0–100 m (INBIO); Est Boscoas, 0–100 m (INBIO). GUATEMALA: Irebal- Sierra, Espíritu Sto. Amates, San Antonio, 10 August 1990 (EGRC). Verapaz- Cahabón (BMNH, USNM); Chiacam (BMNH); Lanquín (BMNH). PANAMA: Chilbre- Chilibrillo Caves, 3 January 1945 (CASC). Colón- Paraiso, 26 January 1911, 5 February 1911, 12 February 1911 16 March 1911, 17 March 1911, 20 March 1911, 26 March 1911, 2 April 1911, 5 April 1911 (USNM). Panamá- Alajuela, 5 April 1911, 18 April 1911 (USNM); Arraiján (USNM); Cerro Campana, 17 May 1993 (CDFA); Corazal, 12 March 1911 (USNM); Las Cascadas, 30 March 1911 (USNM); Old Gamboa Road, 4 June 1993 (CDFA); Pedro Miguel, 17 April 1911 (USNM). Total: 218.
Taxon Treatment
- Staines, C; García-Robledo, C; 2014: The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) ZooKeys, 436: 1-355. doi
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Other References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Baly J (1885) Hispidae. In: Godman F Salvin O (Eds) Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga. London, 6(2): 1124.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Blackwelder R (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551–763.
- ↑ Papp C (1953) The Hispinae of America. 3rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1–147.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Uhmann E (1957a) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk, Gravenhage. Pars 35(1): 1–153.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wilcox J (1983) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The Leaf Beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY, 166 pp.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Strong D (1977b) Insect species richness: Hispine beetles of Heliconia latispatha. Ecology 58: 573–582. doi: 10.2307/1939006
- ↑ Strong D (1981) The possibility of insect communities without competition: Hispine beetles on Heliconia. In: Denno R Dingle H (Eds) Insect life history patterns habitat and geographic variation. Springer-Verlag, New York, 183–194. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-5941-1_11
- ↑ Strong D (1982b) Harmonious coexistence of hispine beetles on Heliconia in experimental and natural communities. Ecology 63: 1039–1049. doi: 10.2307/1937243
- ↑ Staines C (1996) The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Special Publication No. 3 of the Revista de Biología Tropical, 87 pp.
- ↑ Staines C (1999) Possible mimetic complexes in Central American Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). In: Cox M (Ed) Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 239–246.
- ↑ Staines C (2004) Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature. In: Jolivet P Santiago-Blay J Schmitt M (Eds) New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands, 307–319.
- ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1997) Type specimens of Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Natural Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Number 585, 25 pp.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Staines C, Staines S (1999) Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works. Beiträge zur Entomologie 49: 489–530.
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ‘hispine’ beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2006) Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(29): 10947–10951. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0602712103
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Meskins C, Windsor D, Hance T (2008) A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 27(¾): 159–171.
- ↑ Meskens C, McKenna D, Hance T, Windsor D (2011) Host plant taxonomy and phenotype influence the structure of a Neotropical host plant-hispine beetle food web. Ecological Entomology 36: 480–489. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01294.x
- ↑ Descampe A, Meskins C, Pasteels J, Windsor D, Hance T (2008) Potential and realized feeding niches of Neotropical hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cephaloleiini). Environmental Entomology 37(1): 224–229. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[224:PARFNO]2.0.CO;2
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Schmitt M, Frank M (2013) Notes on the ecology of rolled-leaf hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) at La Gamba (Costa Rica). Zookeys 332: 55–69. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.332.5215
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Donckier H (1899) Catalogue systématique des Hispides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 540–615.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Weise J (1905a) Aufzählung mexicanischer Hispinen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin 1905: 130–135.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Weise J (1911a) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. W. Junk. Pars 35: 1–94.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Weise J (1911b) Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae. In: Wytsman P (Ed) Genera Insectorum, Brussels, fasc. 125: 1–123.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Uhmann E (1936b) Schlüssel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. Revista de Entomología Río de Janiero 6: 481–485.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1942) Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. Arbeiten über Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 9: 93–102.