Cephaloleia consanguinea
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Ordo: Coleoptera
Familia: Chrysomelidae
Genus: Cephaloleia
Name
Cephaloleia consanguinea Baly, 1885 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile
- Cephaloleia consanguinea Baly 1885[1]: 23. Blackwelder 1946[2]: 718 (catalog); Papp 1953[3]: 15 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a[4]: 17 (catalog); Wilcox 1983[5]: 136 (catalog); Seifert 1982[6]: 11; Staines 1996[7]: 23 (Central America species), 1999[8]: 241 (mimicry), 2010[9]: 29 (types), 2011[10]: 48 (faunal list); Staines and Staines 1997[11]: 6 (types), 1999[12]: 523 (Baly species list); Flowers and Hanson 2003[13]: 50 (distribution); Jolivet 1989[14]: 301 (noted), 2003[15]: 313 (noted); McKenna and Farrell 2005[16]: 119 (phylogeny); Naczi and Staines 2011[17]: 2 (faunal list).
- Cephalolia consanguinea Baly. Donckier 1899[18]: 548 (catalog); Weise 1911a[19]: 7 (catalog), 1911b[20]: 11 (catalog); Uhmann 1930a[21]: 233 (faunal list), 1936b[22]: 484 (key), 1942[23]: 93 (noted).
Description
Elongate; flattened; head (except yellow frons), antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellow with medial black macula narrowing toward base, macula extremely variable in shape; elytra black with medial yellow vitta on each elytron, vitta begins at humerus and goes to apical 1/5, from puncture row 6 to puncture row 7 or 8 (variable in width), narrower at base, widens slightly, does not follow puncture rows entire length; venter yellow medially, black laterally; leg tibia black; femur yellow basally, black apically. Head: vertex strongly, densely punctate, Y-shaped medial sulcus present; frons with some large punctures, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, robust, longest, flattened laterally, fringe of setae at apex; 2 elongate, ¼ length of 1; 3 triangular, 1½ length of 2; 4–6 elongate, each shorter than 3; 7–10 transverse, each shorter than 6; 11 2× length of 10, bluntly pointed; 1–4 punctate with scattered setae; 5–11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle acute, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened; surface with scattered large punctures laterally and basally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1–1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.5–1.6 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate; elytral length 4.1–5.1 mm; elytral width 1.9–2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate medially in male; weakly rounded medially in female. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.7–7.0 mm.
Diagnosis
This species is similar to Cephaloleia belti, Cephaloleia erugatus, Cephaloleia semivittata, Cephaloleia triangularis, Cephaloleia trivittata, Cephaloleia variabilis, and Cephaloleia vittata. It can be distinguished by the elytral punctures being distinct apically and by antennomere 1 being as long as 2 and 3 combined.
Host plant
Heliconia imbricata (Strong 1977a[24]), Heliconia latispatha Bentham (Strong 1977b[25]), Heliconia pogonantha Cuford., Heliconia mariae Hook., Heliconia tortuosa Griggs (Strong 1982a[26]); Heliconia bourgaeana Peterson, Heliconia collinsiana Griggs, Heliconia wagneriana Peterson (Naczi and Staines 2011[17]); Heliconia longa H. J. P. Winkl., Heliconia nutans Woodson, Heliconia stilesii W. J. Kress, Heliconia wilsonii G. S. Daniels and F. G. Stiles (Heliconiaceae), Calathea crotalifera S. Watson, Cephaloleia guzmanioides L. B. Sm. and Idrobo (Marantaceae), Musa ornata Roxb., Musa velutina H. Wendl. and Drude (Musaceae).
Distribution
Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama.
Type material examined
Lectotype: Cubilguitz, Vera Paz. Champion [printed label]/ B. C. A., Col., VI, 2. Cephaloleia consanguinea Baly label]/ Lectotype Cephaloleia consanguinea Baly Des. C. L. Staines 1993 [red label] (BMNH).
Specimens examined
Belize: Toledo- ca 9 mi NNE Medina Bank, N side Bladen Branch, 6 January 2006, 4 January 2007 (USNM); Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education property, 4 January 2007 (USNM). COSTA RICA: Cartago- Ref. Fauna Silv. Tapantí, 1650 m, Repressa Río Gde. de Orosí, August 1991 (INBIO); Quebrada Segunda, Ref. Nac. Fauna Tapantí, 1250 m, April 1992, August 1992 (INBIO); El Guarco, San Isidro, 4 km S Cañón, 2200–2300 m (INBIO); Chirripo, Turrialba, 1100–1200 m (INBIO). Guanacaste- R. Sn. Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, R. F. Cord., October 1991, January 1992, April 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- El Angel falls, Vara Blanca area, 21 June 1969 (USNM); Fca. La Selva nr. Puerto Viejo, Sarapiquí Dist., 21 June 1969, 22 June 1969, 24 July 1969 (USNM); Piedras Negras (USNM). Limón- Amubri, 70 m, Talamanca, 16–31 August 1992, 12–30 September 1992, 12–29 November 1992, 5–26 January 1993 (INBIO); 4 km NE Bribri, December 1989, March 1990 (MUCR); 5 mi S Cahuita, 23–26 December 1988 (BYUC); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, September 1990, May 1991, July 1991, 4–20 December 1991, 5–19 March 1992, 19–29 April 1992, 27 June–22 July 1992, November 1992, 15–27 February 1993 (INBIO); Limón, 5 February 1989 (MUCR); Manzanillo, 0–100 m RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, 7–19 August 1992, 9 September–13 October 1992, 22 October–11 November 1992, 4–12 December 1992, 6–27 January 1993 (INBIO); Valle de la Estrella Valle de Posas, nr. Pandora, 17 February 1984, 17–20 February 1984 (CMNC); A. C. Llanuras del Tortuguero, Pococí, 0–100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Barranca site, 10 km N. Puntarenas, 17 June 1969, September 11 1969 (USNM); Coto Brus, Las Alturas, 6 March 2012 (USNM); Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 5 March 2012, 6 March 2012, 8 March 2012, 10 March 2012 (USNM); 10.9 mi. E. Esparta, 17 June 1969 (USNM); Monteverde Reserve, 3 June 1992 (CDFA); Osa Peninsula, 0–5 m., December 1983 (CMNC); Río Piedras, sea level, 15 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 0–100 m, October 1989 (INBIO); Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1400–1500 m (INBIO); Est. La Casona, Las Torres, 1500–1600 m (INBIO). GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz- Cahabón; Chiacam, Sabo (AMNH, USNM). San Antonio- Irebal sierra Espíritu Sto. Amates, 10 August 1990 (EGRC). PANAMA: Canal Zone- 22 August 1970 (USNM). Colon- vic. Fort Sherman, 15–16 February 1999 (USNM). Panamá- Alajuelo, 18 April 1911 (USNM); Las Cumbres, 8 January 1959 (FMNH); Ft. Kobbe, 13 October 1969 (CMNC). Total: 383.
Taxon Treatment
- Staines, C; García-Robledo, C; 2014: The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) ZooKeys, 436: 1-355. doi
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Other References
- ↑ Baly J (1885) Hispidae. In: Godman F Salvin O (Eds) Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga. London, 6(2): 1124.
- ↑ Blackwelder R (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551–763.
- ↑ Papp C (1953) The Hispinae of America. 3rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1–147.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1957a) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk, Gravenhage. Pars 35(1): 1–153.
- ↑ Wilcox J (1983) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The Leaf Beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY, 166 pp.
- ↑ Seifert R (1982) Neotropical Heliconia insect communities. The Quarterly Review of Biology 57: 1–28. doi: 10.1086/412573
- ↑ Staines C (1996) The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Special Publication No. 3 of the Revista de Biología Tropical, 87 pp.
- ↑ Staines C (1999) Possible mimetic complexes in Central American Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). In: Cox M (Ed) Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 239–246.
- ↑ Staines C (2010) Type specimens of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. Zootaxa 2451: 26–42.
- ↑ Staines C (2011) Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. ZooKeys 157: 45–65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.157.1338
- ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1997) Type specimens of Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Natural Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Number 585, 25 pp.
- ↑ Staines C, Staines S (1999) Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works. Beiträge zur Entomologie 49: 489–530.
- ↑ Flowers R, Hanson P (2003) Leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) diversity in eight Costa Rican habitats. In: Furth D (Ed) Special Topics in Leaf Beetle Biology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae, 25–27 August 2000, Iguassu Falls, Brazil, XXI International Congress of Entomology. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 25–51.
- ↑ Jolivet P (1989) Sélection trophique chez les Hispinae (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Cryptostoma). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 58: 297–317.
- ↑ Jolivet P (2003) Subaquatic Chrysomelidae. In: Furth D (Ed) Special topics in leaf beetle Biology. Pensoft, Sofia, 303–332.
- ↑ McKenna D, Farrell B (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ‘hispine’ beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Naczi R, Staines C (2011) Noteworthy records of hispines from Belize (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi 0190: 1–6.
- ↑ Donckier H (1899) Catalogue systématique des Hispides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 540–615.
- ↑ Weise J (1911a) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. W. Junk. Pars 35: 1–94.
- ↑ Weise J (1911b) Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae. In: Wytsman P (Ed) Genera Insectorum, Brussels, fasc. 125: 1–123.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1930a) Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.). Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 1: 209–256.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1936b) Schlüssel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. Revista de Entomología Río de Janiero 6: 481–485.
- ↑ Uhmann E (1942) Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. Arbeiten über Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 9: 93–102.
- ↑ Strong D (1977a) Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America. Biotropica 9: 156–169. doi: 10.2307/2387878
- ↑ Strong D (1977b) Insect species richness: Hispine beetles of Heliconia latispatha. Ecology 58: 573–582. doi: 10.2307/1939006
- ↑ Strong D (1982a) Potential interspecific competition and host specificity: Hispine beetles on Heliconia. Ecological Entomology 7: 217–220. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1982.tb00660.x