Carlotretus triramus

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Golovatch S, Geoffroy J, Stoev P, Spiegel D (2013) Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species. ZooKeys 302 : 13–77, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2013-05-20, version 34958, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Carlotretus_triramus&oldid=34958 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Golovatch2013ZooKeys302,
author = {Golovatch, Sergei I. AND Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques AND Stoev, Pavel AND Spiegel, Didier Vanden},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species},
year = {2013},
volume = {302},
issue = {},
pages = {13--77},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.302.5357},
url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/5357/abstract},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2013-05-20, version 34958, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Carlotretus_triramus&oldid=34958 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species
A1 - Golovatch S
A1 - Geoffroy J
A1 - Stoev P
A1 - Spiegel D
Y1 - 2013
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 302
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357
SP - 13
EP - 77
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2013-05-20, version 34958, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Carlotretus_triramus&oldid=34958 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.302.5357

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Golovatch2013ZooKeys302">{{Citation
| author = Golovatch S, Geoffroy J, Stoev P, Spiegel D
| title = Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2013
| volume = 302
| issue =
| pages = 13--77
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.302.5357
| url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/5357/abstract
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-13

}} Versioned wiki page: 2013-05-20, version 34958, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Carlotretus_triramus&oldid=34958 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Polydesmida
Familia: Opisotretidae
Genus: Carlotretus

Name

Carlotretus triramus Golovatch & Geoffroy & Stoev & Spiegel, 2013 sp. n. – Wikispecies link – ZooBank link – Pensoft Profile

Type material

Holotype ♂ (IZAS), China, Guangxi, Chongzuo County, Longzhou Xian, Shanglong Xiang, Lenglei, Nonggang Forest, 106.964835°E, 22.467175°N, litter, Berlese extraction, 07.03.2005, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (CHIgx05-068).

Paratypes

1 ♂ (SEM), same data as holotype (CHIgx05-066); 1 ♂ (SCAU), same locality, Shanglong Xiang, Nonghang, Nonggang Forest, 106.90575°E, 22.48617°N, litter, sieving and Berlese extraction, 14.04.2010, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (CHIgx10-07).
Non-types. 1 ♂ subadult (SEM), same locality, together with holotype (CHIgx05-068); 1♀ (SEM), same data as holotype (CHIgx05-064); 1♀, 3 ♀ subadults (MNHN JC 346), same locality (CHIgx10-07).

Diagnosis

Differs readily from Carlotretus setosus, the only known congener, by the much longer, strong and totally unprotected solenomere branch, whereas the parabasal branches are slender and subunciform.

Name

To emphasize the clearly triramous midlength process of the gonopod telopodite.

Description

Length of holotype ca 4.3 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.4 and 0.55 mm, respectively. Length of paratype ♂ ca 4.6 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.45 and 0.6 mm, respectively. Length of adult ♀ ca 6.0 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona ca 0.6 and 0.7 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol from uniformly pallid to head and metaterga faintly rusty reddish.
Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments. All characters like in Martensodesmus spiniger sp. n., except as follows.
Antennae medium-sized, extending behind segment 2 when stretched dorsally.
Caudal corner of postcollum paraterga mostly dentiform, always clearly rounded and extending increasingly well behind rear tergal margin only in segments 15-18 (♂) or 16-19 (♀), a little better produced behind than in Martensodesmus spiniger sp. n. (Figs 36A, B).
Gonopod telopodite (Figs 38B–E, 40D–H, 41) clearly curved, but its basal half quite stout, unipartite; solenomere (sl) very long, slender and simple, only faintly curved, orifice of seminal groove placed on a small subapical tooth, with neither bacilliform ornamentations, nor accessory seminal chamber, nor a hairy pulvillus. Two large, subunciform processes, m and n, at base of sl, process n lying more dorsally and being slightly larger than a ventral, very finely and densely microspinulate m.

Original Description

  • Golovatch, S; Geoffroy, J; Stoev, P; Spiegel, D; 2013: Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species ZooKeys, 302: 13-77. doi

Images

Figure 1. Carlotretus setosus Carl, 1922; ♂ holotype from Sumatra, Indonesia; A midbody segments, dorsal view B, C right gonopod and its apical part, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Depicted not to scale. After Carl (1922)[1].
Figure 1. Carlotretus setosus Carl, 1922; ♂ holotype from Sumatra, Indonesia; A midbody segments, dorsal view B, C right gonopod and its apical part, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Depicted not to scale. After Carl (1922)[1]. 
Figure 2. Corypholophus minutus Attems, 1938, ♂ from left bank of Ma River, Von Mai, Mai Tiao Distr., Hoa Binh Prov., northern Vietnam; A head, lateral view B left gonopod, caudal view. – Scale bars: A 0.3 mm; B 0.1 mm. After Golovatch (1987)[2].
Figure 2. Corypholophus minutus Attems, 1938, ♂ from left bank of Ma River, Von Mai, Mai Tiao Distr., Hoa Binh Prov., northern Vietnam; A head, lateral view B left gonopod, caudal view. – Scale bars: A 0.3 mm; B 0.1 mm. After Golovatch (1987)[2]. 
Figure 3. Corypholophus ryukyuensis Murakami, 1975, ♂ paratype from Ryukyu Islands, Japan; A–E both gonopods in situ, ventral, caudal, subcaudal and caudal views, respectively F gonopod tip, dorsal view. Depicted not to scale. After Murakami (1975)[3].
Figure 3. Corypholophus ryukyuensis Murakami, 1975, ♂ paratype from Ryukyu Islands, Japan; A–E both gonopods in situ, ventral, caudal, subcaudal and caudal views, respectively F gonopod tip, dorsal view. Depicted not to scale. After Murakami (1975)[3]. 
Figure 6. Solaenaulus butteli (Carl, 1922), ♂ from Lae, Papua New Guinea A both gonopods in situ, ventral view B gonopod aperture, ventral view C–F individual gonopods, subventral, subfrontal, lateral and mesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, B 0.05 mm; C–F 0.01 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2010)[4].
Figure 6. Solaenaulus butteli (Carl, 1922), ♂ from Lae, Papua New Guinea A both gonopods in situ, ventral view B gonopod aperture, ventral view C–F individual gonopods, subventral, subfrontal, lateral and mesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, B 0.05 mm; C–F 0.01 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2010)[4]. 
Figure 7. Solaenaulus butteli (Carl, 1922), ♂ from Lae, Papua New Guinea; A, B left gonopod, lateral and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, 0.1 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2010)[4].
Figure 7. Solaenaulus butteli (Carl, 1922), ♂ from Lae, Papua New Guinea; A, B left gonopod, lateral and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, 0.1 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2010)[4]. 
Figure 8. Opisotretus kraepelini Attems, 1907, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia A, B anterior and posterior body parts, respectively C cross-section of segment 7, frontal view D left gonopod, sublateral view. Depicted not to scale. After Attems (1907)[5].
Figure 8. Opisotretus kraepelini Attems, 1907, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia A, B anterior and posterior body parts, respectively C cross-section of segment 7, frontal view D left gonopod, sublateral view. Depicted not to scale. After Attems (1907)[5]. 
Figure 9. Martensodesmus himalayensis Golovatch, 1987, ♂ paratype from Nepal; A, B right gonopod, subcaudal and subfrontal views, respectively C left gonopod, frontal view. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. After Golovatch (1987)[2].
Figure 9. Martensodesmus himalayensis Golovatch, 1987, ♂ paratype from Nepal; A, B right gonopod, subcaudal and subfrontal views, respectively C left gonopod, frontal view. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. After Golovatch (1987)[2]. 
Figure 10. Martensodesmus bicuspidatus Golovatch, 1988, ♂ paratype from Bhutan; A, B head and collum, frontal and lateral views, respectively C, D right gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C, D 0.1 mm. After Golovatch (1988)[6].
Figure 10. Martensodesmus bicuspidatus Golovatch, 1988, ♂ paratype from Bhutan; A, B head and collum, frontal and lateral views, respectively C, D right gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C, D 0.1 mm. After Golovatch (1988)[6]. 
Figure 11. Opisthoporodesmus obtectus Silvestri, 1899, ♂ ?holotype from Papua New Guinea; A segments 8 and 9, dorsal view B posterior body part, dorsal view C right gonopod, subcaudal view. Depicted not to scale. After Silvestri (1899)[7].
Figure 11. Opisthoporodesmus obtectus Silvestri, 1899, ♂ ?holotype from Papua New Guinea; A segments 8 and 9, dorsal view B posterior body part, dorsal view C right gonopod, subcaudal view. Depicted not to scale. After Silvestri (1899)[7]. 
Figure 13. Retrodesmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1945, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia A left paratergite 10, dorsal view B both gonopods in situ, ventral view. – Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
Figure 13. Retrodesmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1945, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia A left paratergite 10, dorsal view B both gonopods in situ, ventral view. – Scale bars: 0.2 mm. 
Figure 15. Retrodesmus cavernicola sp. n., ♂ paratype from Cave Bem Tem; A antenna, lateral view B midbody leg C left gonopod, submesal view D right gonopod, subfrontal view. – Scale bars: A, B 1.0 mm; C, D 0.2 mm.
Figure 15. Retrodesmus cavernicola sp. n., ♂ paratype from Cave Bem Tem; A antenna, lateral view B midbody leg C left gonopod, submesal view D right gonopod, subfrontal view. – Scale bars: A, B 1.0 mm; C, D 0.2 mm. 
Figure 16. Retrodesmus cavernicola sp. n., ♂ holotype; A leg 9 B, C left gonopod, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm.
Figure 16. Retrodesmus cavernicola sp. n., ♂ holotype; A leg 9 B, C left gonopod, subdorsal and subventral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A 0.5 mm; B, C 0.2 mm. 
Figure 18. Opisotretus beroni sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mount Fugilil (summit); A head, ventral view B both gonopods in situ, ventral view C, D left gonopod, sublateral and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: 0.01 mm.
Figure 18. Opisotretus beroni sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mount Fugilil (summit); A head, ventral view B both gonopods in situ, ventral view C, D left gonopod, sublateral and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: 0.01 mm. 
Figure 20. Opisotretus beroni sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mount Fugilil (summit); A antenna, lateral view B midbody leg C, D left gonopod, sublateral and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
Figure 20. Opisotretus beroni sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mount Fugilil (summit); A antenna, lateral view B midbody leg C, D left gonopod, sublateral and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.2 mm. 
Figure 21. Opisotretus beroni sp. n., ♂ paratype from Selminum doline; A, B left gonopod, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.2 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2010)[4].
Figure 21. Opisotretus beroni sp. n., ♂ paratype from Selminum doline; A, B left gonopod, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.2 mm. After Golovatch et al. (2010)[4]. 
Figure 23. Opisotretus hagen sp. n., ♂ holotype; A head, frontal view B midbody leg C, D right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A 1.0; B 0.5 mm; C, D 0.2 mm.
Figure 23. Opisotretus hagen sp. n., ♂ holotype; A head, frontal view B midbody leg C, D right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. – Scale bars: A 1.0; B 0.5 mm; C, D 0.2 mm. 
Figure 25. Opisotretus deharvengi sp. n., ♂ holotype; A, B left gonopod, subventral and subdorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 25. Opisotretus deharvengi sp. n., ♂ holotype; A, B left gonopod, subventral and subdorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. 
Figure 26. Opisotretus spinosus sp. n., ♂ holotype; A head, frontolateral view B, C right paratergites 15 and 18, respectively, dorsal view D hypoproct, ventral view E midbody leg F, G right gonopod, subventral and subdorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: A–C 0.2 mm; D, E 0.1 mm; F, G 0.05 mm.
Figure 26. Opisotretus spinosus sp. n., ♂ holotype; A head, frontolateral view B, C right paratergites 15 and 18, respectively, dorsal view D hypoproct, ventral view E midbody leg F, G right gonopod, subventral and subdorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: A–C 0.2 mm; D, E 0.1 mm; F, G 0.05 mm. 
Figure 28. Martensodesmus cattienensis sp. n., ♀ (A–F) & ♂ (G–L) paratypes; A tegument texture, dorsal view B tergal seta, sublateral view C gnathochilarium, ventral view D midbody leg E right gonopod in situ, ventral view F tip of gonopod telopodite, ventral view G–I dissected left gonopod, subdorsal, frontal and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: C, D 0.1 mm; E, G–I 0.05 mm; A, F 0.02 mm; B 0.01 mm.
Figure 28. Martensodesmus cattienensis sp. n., ♀ (A–F) & ♂ (G–L) paratypes; A tegument texture, dorsal view B tergal seta, sublateral view C gnathochilarium, ventral view D midbody leg E right gonopod in situ, ventral view F tip of gonopod telopodite, ventral view G–I dissected left gonopod, subdorsal, frontal and submesal views, respectively. – Scale bars: C, D 0.1 mm; E, G–I 0.05 mm; A, F 0.02 mm; B 0.01 mm. 
Figure 29. Martensodesmus cattienensis sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B right gonopod, subventral and subfrontal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 29. Martensodesmus cattienensis sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B right gonopod, subventral and subfrontal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. 
Figure 31. Martensodesmus bedosae sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B tegument texture, tergal setae and ozopore, dorsal view C head, frontoventral view D midbody leg, subventral view; E, both gonopods in situ, ventral view; F, right gonopod, ventral view G, H dissected left gonopod, subdorsal and frontal views, respectively. – Scale bars: C, E 0.1 mm; D, F–H 0.05 mm; A, B 0.02 mm.
Figure 31. Martensodesmus bedosae sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B tegument texture, tergal setae and ozopore, dorsal view C head, frontoventral view D midbody leg, subventral view; E, both gonopods in situ, ventral view; F, right gonopod, ventral view G, H dissected left gonopod, subdorsal and frontal views, respectively. – Scale bars: C, E 0.1 mm; D, F–H 0.05 mm; A, B 0.02 mm. 
Figure 32. Martensodesmus bedosae sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B left gonopod, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 32. Martensodesmus bedosae sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, B left gonopod, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. 
Figure 35. Martensodesmus spiniger sp. n., ♂ paratype; A right gonopod, ventral view B, C left gonopod, frontodorsal and subdorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 35. Martensodesmus spiniger sp. n., ♂ paratype; A right gonopod, ventral view B, C left gonopod, frontodorsal and subdorsal views, respectively. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. 
Figure 36. Martensodesmus spiniger sp. n., ♂ holotype (A, B), and Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (C, D) A, C left paratergite 13, dorsal view B, D left paratergites 17 and 18, dorsal view. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 36. Martensodesmus spiniger sp. n., ♂ holotype (A, B), and Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (C, D) A, C left paratergite 13, dorsal view B, D left paratergites 17 and 18, dorsal view. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. 
Figure 38. Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (CHIgx10-07); A head, ventral view B–D gonopods in situ E dissected left gonopod, subdorsal view. – Scale bars: B, C 0.1 mm; A, D, E 0.05 mm.
Figure 38. Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (CHIgx10-07); A head, ventral view B–D gonopods in situ E dissected left gonopod, subdorsal view. – Scale bars: B, C 0.1 mm; A, D, E 0.05 mm. 
Figure 40. Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (CHIgx05-068); A long tactile distodorsal seta on a midbody tibia B caudolateral corner of a midbody ozoporiferous paratergite C tegument texture, limbus and setae, dorsal view D left gonopod in situ, ventral view E–H dissected left gonopod, frontomesal, frontal, subventral and ventral views, respectively. – Scale bars: G 0.1 mm; D–F, H 0.05 mm; A–C 0.02 mm.
Figure 40. Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (CHIgx05-068); A long tactile distodorsal seta on a midbody tibia B caudolateral corner of a midbody ozoporiferous paratergite C tegument texture, limbus and setae, dorsal view D left gonopod in situ, ventral view E–H dissected left gonopod, frontomesal, frontal, subventral and ventral views, respectively. – Scale bars: G 0.1 mm; D–F, H 0.05 mm; A–C 0.02 mm. 
Figure 41. Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (CHIgx10-07), right gonopod, mesal view. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 41. Carlotretus triramus sp. n., ♂ paratype (CHIgx10-07), right gonopod, mesal view. – Scale bar: 0.1 mm. 

Other References

  1. ↑ Carl J (1922) Wissenschafliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgeführt im Auftrage der Akademie der Wissenschaften von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. VIII. Diplopoden aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. V. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911–1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 44: 565–578.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Golovatch S (1987) Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas. Opisotretidae, additional Polydesmidae and Fuhrmannodesmidae. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 203-217.
  3. ↑ Murakami Y (1975) The cave myriapods of the Ryukyu Islands (I). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 1 (2): 85-113.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Golovatch S, Stoev P, VandenSpiegel D (2010) New or poorly-known millipedes (Diplopoda) from Papua New Guinea, 2. Arthropoda Selecta 19 (3): 129-143.
  5. ↑ Attems C (1907) Javanische Myriopoden gesammelt von Direktor K. Kraepelin im Jahre 1903. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg 24: 77-122.
  6. ↑ Golovatch S (1988) On the first Polydesmidae, Opisotretidae and Fuhrmannodesmidae from Bhutan (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Entomologica Basiliensia 12: 15-48.
  7. ↑ Silvestri F (1899) Diplopoda nova a L. Biró in Nova-Guinea collecta. Természetrajzi Fűzetek 22: 205-212.
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