Xerolycosa nemoralis

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Marusik Y, Kovblyuk M, Koponen S (2011) A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae). ZooKeys 119 : 11–27, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2011-07-18, version 12970, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Xerolycosa_nemoralis&oldid=12970 , contributors (alphabetical order): .

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BibTeX:

@article{Marusik2011ZooKeys119,
author = {Marusik, Yuri M. AND Kovblyuk, Mykola M. AND Koponen, Seppo},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)},
year = {2011},
volume = {119},
issue = {},
pages = {11--27},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.119.1706},
url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/1706/abstract},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2011-07-18, version 12970, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Xerolycosa_nemoralis&oldid=12970 , contributors (alphabetical order): .}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)
A1 - Marusik Y
A1 - Kovblyuk M
A1 - Koponen S
Y1 - 2011
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 119
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706
SP - 11
EP - 27
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2011-07-18, version 12970, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Xerolycosa_nemoralis&oldid=12970 , contributors (alphabetical order): .

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.119.1706

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Marusik2011ZooKeys119">{{Citation
| author = Marusik Y, Kovblyuk M, Koponen S
| title = A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2011
| volume = 119
| issue =
| pages = 11--27
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.119.1706
| url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/1706/abstract
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-23

}} Versioned wiki page: 2011-07-18, version 12970, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Xerolycosa_nemoralis&oldid=12970 , contributors (alphabetical order): .</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Araneae
Familia: Lycosidae
Genus: Xerolycosa

Name

Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

  • Lycosa nemoralis Westring, 1861[1]: 472 (♂♀).
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Dahl 1908[2]: 361, f. 57 (♂♀).
  • Tarentula flavitibia Saito, 1934[3]: 355, pl. 13, f. 31, pl. 15, f. 84 (♀).
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Holm 1947[4]: 23, pl. 4, f. 36–37, pl. 10, f. 25 (♂♀).
  • Saitocosa flavitibia : Roewer 1960[5]: 889.
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Zyuzin 1985[6]: 48, f. 15–16, 20–22 (♂♀).
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Roberts 1985[7]: 140, f. 61a (♂♀).
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Roberts 1995[8]: 222, f. (♂♀).
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Roberts 1998[9]: 236, f. (♂♀).
  • Xerolycosa nemoralis : Almquist 2005[10]: 252, f. 246a-i (♂♀).

==

For a complete list of references see Platnick (2011)[11].

Misidentification

Xerolycosa nemoralis: Yin et al. 1997[12]: 10, f. 3a-d (♀), refer to a species with unclear generic affinities.

Material examined

FINLAND (selected records from different parts of the range): 18♂♀ (ZMUT), Vuolijoki, Vuottolahti, Lapinniemi (64°13'N, 27°20'E), 16.07.1972 (P.T. Lehtinen); 1♂ (ZMUT), Hammarland Sålis (60°15'N, 19°44'E), dry forest, 26.06.-06.08.1971 (P.T. Lehtinen); 5♂ 4♀ (ZMUT), Turku Kärsämäki (60°30'N, 22°15'E), forest, 24.04.-04.08.1972 (I. Oksala); 12♂♀ (ZMUT), Harjavalta, Sport center (61°17'N, 22°10'E), pine forest, 09.07.-09.08.1992 (S. Koponen). RUSSIA: Adygeya:2 ♀ (TNU-2718/18), Caucasian State Reserve, env. kordon Guzeripl (44°00'N, 40°08'E, ~ 670 m), Abies & Fagus wood, 13–17.08.2009 (M.M. Kovblyuk); 2 ♀ (TNU-2719/3), Caucasian State Reserve, env. kordon Guzeripl (44°00'N, 40°08'E, ~ 670 m), Abies & Fagus wood, pitfalls, 16-23.08.2009 (M.M. Kovblyuk). Krasnoyarsk Prov.: 1♀ (IBPN), West Sayany Mts., Oiskiy Mt. Range, Buiba Riv., 52°47'N, 93°18'E, 1230 m, among stones, 20-21.06.1995 (Yu.M. Marusik). Sakhalin Island: 4♂ 4♀ 13 juv. (IBPN), SE part, Tsapko Vill. env., Zhdanko Mt. Range, 48°06.051'N, 142°31.557'E, h 220m, foothill of Vladimirovka Mt., stony debris along temporary creek, 1.08.2001 (Y.M.Marusik ); 5♂ 2♀ (IBPN), SE part, env. of Starodubskoye Vil., Naiba River mouth part, 47°24.992'N, 142°45.384'E, 23.07.2001 (Y.M.Marusik); 4♂ 5♀ (IBPN), SW part, Krilyon Peninsula, W shore, ca 5 km S of Shebunino Vil., Kitosia River mouth, 36°22.536'N, 141°52.562'E, 14-15.08.2001 (Y.M.Marusik). Magadan Area: 1♂ (IBPN), ca. 30 km N of Magadan, Dukcha River Valley, gravely bank, June 1995 (Y.M.Marusik). Kamchatka Province: 1♂ (IBPN), Kamchatka Peninsula, 10–12 km N of Paratunka Vil., Yelizovo Forestry, 53.050°N, 158.225°E, 15-28.07.2004 (A.S. Ryabukhin). No precise data: numerous males and females have been collected on five Kuril Islands: Kunashir, Iturup, Urup, Chirpoi and Paramushir.

Diagnosis

The species differs distinctly from Xerolycosa mongolica by the pattern of its carapace, having longitudinal bands and stripes, and by having the anterior median eyes situated more closely together (less than one diameter of AME, more than one diameter in Xerolycosa mongolica). From Xerolycosa miniata, males can be distinguished by their longer seminal duct, rounded embolus, the sharply pointed process of the tegular apophysis and by the proportions of the epigyne (windows wider than high, whereas in Xerolycosa miniata they are higher than wide). Xerolycosa nemoralis females possess 2 retrolateral spines on femur I whereas the other species have only 2 prolateral spines.

Description

Male. Total length 6.0 (5.5–6.8). Carapace: 2.9 (2.75–2.9) long, 2.0 (1.9–2.0) wide. Carapace length/femur IV ratio 1.23 (1.12–1.23). Habitus and pattern as in Fig. 4. Palp as in Figs 14–17, 24–26, tip of cymbium with poorly developed spines, upper part of tegular apophysis with bill-shaped extension, embolus relatively thick, free part (=embolus proper) bent, tip modified. {| class="wikitable" ; style="width: 100%" |+ Length of leg segments: |- ! !! femur !! patella !! tibia !! metatarsus !! tarsus !! Total |- | I || 1.85 || 0.85 || 1.5 || 1.55 || 1.05 || 6.8 |- | II || 1.85 || 0.85 || 1.35 || 1.4 || 1.1 || 6.55 |- | III || 1.7 || 0.8 || 1.25 || 1.75 || 1.05 || 6.55 |- | IV || 2.35 || 1.0 || 1.8 || 2.8 || 1.35 || 9.3 |}

Spination of legs:
femur patella tibia metatarsus
I 2p+2r 1p+1r 1p+2r+3–2v 2p+1r+2–2v
II 2p+2r 1p+1r 2p+2r+2–2v 2p+1r+2–2v
III 2p+2r 1p+1r 2p+2r+2–2v 2p+2r+2–2v
IV 2p+1r 1p+1r 2p+2r+2–2v 2p+2r+3–2v

Female Total length 6.7 (6.4–7.1). Carapace: 3.25 (2.8–3.35) long, 2.25 (2.0–2.4) wide. Carapace length/femur IV ratio 1.18 (1.14–1.18). Habitus and pattern as in Fig. 5. Epigyne as in Figs 39–42, windows wider than high, septum with rounded sides.

Length of leg segments:
femur patella tibia metatarsus tarsus Total
I 2.25 1.0 1.75 1.7 1.3 8
II 2.15 0.95 1.65 1.65 1.3 7.7
III 2.15 0.9 1. 6 2.0 1.25 6.3
IV 2.75 1.05 2.2 3.25 1.5 10.75
Spination of legs:
femur patella tibia metatarsus
I 2p+2r 1p 1p+3–2v 2p+2–2v
II 2p+2r 1p 1p+2–2v 2p+2–2v
III 2p+2r 1p+1r 2p+2r+2–2v 2p+2r+2–2v
IV 2p+1r 1p+1r 2p+1r+2–2v 2p+2r+3–2v

Comments

Judging from the figures, the record of Xerolycosa nemoralis by Yin et al. (1997: f. 3a-d) from China refers to another species and even a different genus.

Distribution

Xerolycosa nemoralis has a trans-Palaearctic boreo-nemoral range (Marusik et al. 2000[13]) and occurs from the Iberian Peninsula to Kamchatka and the North Kuril Islands, north to the Polar Circle in Lapland and to central Yakutia, south to Azerbaijan and Honshu.

Taxon Treatment

  • Marusik, Y; Kovblyuk, M; Koponen, S; 2011: A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae) ZooKeys, 119: 11-27. doi

Other References

  1. ↑ Westring N (1861) Araneae Svecicae. Gothoburgi, 615 pp.
  2. ↑ Dahl F (1908) Araneae, Spinnen. Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands 12: 1-12.
  3. ↑ Saito S (1934) Spiders from Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, HokkaidoImperial University 33: 267-362.
  4. ↑ Holm Å (1947) Svensk Spindelfauna III. Oxyopidae, Lycosidae, Pisauridae. Entomologiska föreningen, Stockholm, 48 pp.
  5. ↑ Roewer C (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc national de Upemba Mission G. F. de Witte 55: 519-1040.
  6. ↑ Zyuzin A (1985) Genus and subfamily criteria in the taxonomy of spiders of the family Lycosidae (Aranei), with descriptions of a new genus and two new sub-families. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 139: 40–51. [in Russian]
  7. ↑ Roberts M (1985) The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, 229 pp.
  8. ↑ Roberts M (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
  9. ↑ Roberts M (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, 397 pp.
  10. ↑ Almquist S (2005) Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics and Evolution 62(Suppl.): 1–284.
  11. ↑ Platnick N (2011) The world spider catalog, version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html
  12. ↑ Yin C, Peng X, Xie L, Bao Y, Wang J (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 317 pp.
  13. ↑ Marusik Y, Logunov D, Koponen S (2000) Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia. IBPN FEB RAS, Magadan, 252 pp.

Images

Figures 1–7. General appearance of Xerolycosa mongolica 1–3 Xerolycosa nemoralis 4–5 and Xerolycosa miniata 6–7 1, 5, 7 female, dorsal 2, 4, 6 male, dorsal 3 male, ventral.
Figures 1–7. General appearance of Xerolycosa mongolica 1–3 Xerolycosa nemoralis 4–5 and Xerolycosa miniata 6–7 1, 5, 7 female, dorsal 2, 4, 6 male, dorsal 3 male, ventral. 
Figures 14–21. Male palp of Xerolycosa nemoralis 14–17 and Xerolycosa mongolica 18–21. 14, 18 whole palp, ventral 15, 19 – bulbus, lateral 16, 20 embolic division, ventral and ventro-retrolateral 17, 21 whole palp, apical. Abbreviations: At– terminal apophysis; Co – conductor; Eb– base of embolus; Et – tip of embolus; St– subtegulum; Ta – tegular apophysis; Te– tegular extension.
Figures 14–21. Male palp of Xerolycosa nemoralis 14–17 and Xerolycosa mongolica 18–21. 14, 18 whole palp, ventral 15, 19 – bulbus, lateral 16, 20 embolic division, ventral and ventro-retrolateral 17, 21 whole palp, apical. Abbreviations: At– terminal apophysis; Co – conductor; Eb– base of embolus; Et – tip of embolus; St– subtegulum; Ta – tegular apophysis; Te– tegular extension. 
Figures 22–24. Male palp of Xerolycosa miniata 22 Xerolycosa mongolica 23 and Xerolycosa nemoralis 24 22, 23a, 24 retrolateral 23b prolateral. 23b after Chen et al. (1998)[1]. (scale bar 0.1 mm).
Figures 22–24. Male palp of Xerolycosa miniata 22 Xerolycosa mongolica 23 and Xerolycosa nemoralis 24 22, 23a, 24 retrolateral 23b prolateral. 23b after Chen et al. (1998)[1]. (scale bar 0.1 mm). 
Figures 25–30. Male palp of Xerolycosa nemoralis 25–26 Xerolycosa miniata 27–28 and Xerolycosa mongolica 29–30 25, 27, 29 bulbus, retrolateral 26, 28, 30 embolic division, ventral. Arrows indicate differences between Xerolycosa miniata and Xerolycosa nemoralis. Abbreviations: At– terminal apophysis; Co – conductor; Eb –base of embolus; Et – tip of embolus; Sd – seminal duct.
Figures 25–30. Male palp of Xerolycosa nemoralis 25–26 Xerolycosa miniata 27–28 and Xerolycosa mongolica 29–30 25, 27, 29 bulbus, retrolateral 26, 28, 30 embolic division, ventral. Arrows indicate differences between Xerolycosa miniata and Xerolycosa nemoralis. Abbreviations: At– terminal apophysis; Co – conductor; Eb –base of embolus; Et – tip of embolus; Sd – seminal duct. 
Figures 31–42. Epigyne of Xerolycosa miniata 31–34 Xerolycosa mongolica 35–38 and Xerolycosa nemoralis 39–42 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41 ventral 32, 36, 40, 34, 38, 42 dorsal. (36 & 38 holotype). Abbreviations: Re– receptaculum; Se– septum; Ss – septal stem;Wi – window of epigyne.
Figures 31–42. Epigyne of Xerolycosa miniata 31–34 Xerolycosa mongolica 35–38 and Xerolycosa nemoralis 39–42 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41 ventral 32, 36, 40, 34, 38, 42 dorsal. (36 & 38 holotype). Abbreviations: Re– receptaculum; Se– septum; Ss – septal stem;Wi – window of epigyne. 
  1. ↑ Chen J, Song D, Kim J (1998) Two new species and two new records of Chinese wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnology 14(1): 70–76. [also reprinted in Korean Arachnology 14(2): 66–72]
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