Spongia officinalis

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Manconi R, Cadeddu B, Ledda F, Pronzato R (2013) An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae). ZooKeys 281 : 1–68, doi. Versioned wiki page: 2013-03-28, version 32834, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Spongia_officinalis&oldid=32834 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

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BibTeX:

@article{Manconi2013ZooKeys281,
author = {Manconi, Renata AND Cadeddu, Barbara AND Ledda, Fabio AND Pronzato, Roberto},
journal = {ZooKeys},
publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
title = {An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)},
year = {2013},
volume = {281},
issue = {},
pages = {1--68},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.281.4171},
url = {http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/4171/abstract},
note = {Versioned wiki page: 2013-03-28, version 32834, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Spongia_officinalis&oldid=32834 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.}

}

RIS/ Endnote:

TY - JOUR
T1 - An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)
A1 - Manconi R
A1 - Cadeddu B
A1 - Ledda F
A1 - Pronzato R
Y1 - 2013
JF - ZooKeys
JA -
VL - 281
IS -
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171
SP - 1
EP - 68
PB - Pensoft Publishers
M1 - Versioned wiki page: 2013-03-28, version 32834, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Spongia_officinalis&oldid=32834 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.

M3 - doi:10.3897/zookeys.281.4171

Wikipedia/ Citizendium:

<ref name="Manconi2013ZooKeys281">{{Citation
| author = Manconi R, Cadeddu B, Ledda F, Pronzato R
| title = An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)
| journal = ZooKeys
| year = 2013
| volume = 281
| issue =
| pages = 1--68
| pmid =
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.281.4171
| url = http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/4171/abstract
| pmc =
| accessdate = 2024-12-23

}} Versioned wiki page: 2013-03-28, version 32834, https://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Spongia_officinalis&oldid=32834 , contributors (alphabetical order): Pensoft Publishers.</ref>

See also the citation download page at the journal.


Taxonavigation

Ordo: Dictyoceratida
Familia: Spongiidae
Genus: Spongia

Name

Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 – Wikispecies link – Pensoft Profile

  • Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759: 1348 (partim).

Description

Growth form massive-lobate, surface finely conulose, single oscules scattered or at the apex of lobes, pre-oscular cavities well evident. Colour in vivo from light grey to black. Ectosomal skeleton as apices of primary fibres joining secondary fibres to form the conical reticulum which supports the conules. Choanosomal skeleton: network dense with irregular polygonal meshes of secondaries joining to form ascending primaries. Primary fibres (50–100 µm in diameter) typically twisted with ornamentations as parallel ridges along the main fibre axis mainly developed and evident towards the surface, cored with sand grains and spicules. Secondaries (20–35 µm in diameter) with ornamentations as parallel ridges along the main fibre axis, twisted and characterised by concentric layers of compact spongin surrounding the compact axial core without inclusions.

Habitat

Cave, coralligenous community, rocky/detritic/muddy/sandy bottom, lagoon, coralligenous community, Posidonia oceanica meadow. Bathymetric range 1–70 m.

Mediterranean caves

Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea); Endoume, Figuiers, Trèmies, Niolon, Bagaud caves (Gulf of Lions); Bergeggi, Eastern-Bonassola, Zoagli-Chiavari caves (Ligurian Sea); Azzurra, Isolotto, Mago, Misteri, Tuffo Tuffo caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Taccio Vecchio 1 Cave-Lampedusa*, Cani Islands Tunnel (Sicily Channel); Leuca caves (Ionian Sea); Croatian, Vrbnik-Krk caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Pagliai, Regina caves (Southern Adriatic Sea) (Laborel and Vacelet 1958[1]; Sarà 1959[2], 1964a[3]; Vacelet 1959[4]; Labate 1965[5]; Rützler 1966[6]; Pouliquen 1972[7]; Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976[8], 1980[9]; Cinelli et al. 1977[10]; Pansini et al. 1977[11]; Pulitzer-Finali 1977[12]; Bibiloni et al. 1984a[13], b[14]; Bianchi et al. 1986[15]; Arko-Pjevac et al. 2001[16]; Ben Mustapha et al. 2002[17]; Harmelin et al. 2003[18]; Manconi et al. 2011[19]; Pronzato and Manconi 2011[20]; Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012[21]; Cadeddu 2012[22]).

Taxon Treatment

  • Manconi, R; Cadeddu, B; Ledda, F; Pronzato, R; 2013: An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) ZooKeys, 281: 1-68. doi

Images

Figure 28 Spongia officinalis. a massive large living specimen (ca. 25 cm) showing a finely conulose surface with scattered small oscula b close up of the conulose surface covered by a thin uncellularized collagenous layer (SEM) c magnifications of an inhalant cribrose basal area (SEM) d conules at the spongin skeleton surface (SEM) e twisted surface of secondary fibres (SEM). b, c modified from Pronzato et al. (1998)[23] d, e modified from Pronzato & Manconi (2008) b, d scale bars in mm.
Figure 28 Spongia officinalis. a massive large living specimen (ca. 25 cm) showing a finely conulose surface with scattered small oscula b close up of the conulose surface covered by a thin uncellularized collagenous layer (SEM) c magnifications of an inhalant cribrose basal area (SEM) d conules at the spongin skeleton surface (SEM) e twisted surface of secondary fibres (SEM). b, c modified from Pronzato et al. (1998)[23] d, e modified from Pronzato & Manconi (2008) b, d scale bars in mm. 

Other References

  1. ↑ Laborel J, Vacelet J (1958) Etude des peuplements d’une grotte sous-marine du Golfe de Marseille. Bulletin de l’Institut Océanographique de Monaco 55 (1120): 1-20.
  2. ↑ Sarà M (1959) Considerazioni sulla distribuzione ed ecologia dei Poriferi nelle grotte. Annuario dell’Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell’Università di Napoli 11: 1-7.
  3. ↑ Sarà M (1964a) Distribuzione ed ecologia dei Poriferi in acque superficiali della Riviera ligure di Levante. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 49: 181-248.
  4. ↑ Vacelet J (1959) Répartition générale des éponges et systématique des éponges cornées de la région de Marseille et de quelque station Méditerranée. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume, Marseille 26 (16): 1-101.
  5. ↑ Labate M (1965) Ecologia dei Poriferi della Grotta della Regina. Italian Journal of Zoology 32 (1): 541-553.
  6. ↑ Rützler K (1966) Die Poriferen einer sorrentiner Höhle. Ergebnisse der Österreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952. Zoologischer Anzeiger 176 (5): 303-319.
  7. ↑ Pouliquen L (1972) Les Spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la région de Marseille. Ecologie et systématique. Tethys 3 (4): 715-758.
  8. ↑ Pulitzer-Finali G, Pronzato R (1976) Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. II Keratosa. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 40: 83-104.
  9. ↑ Pulitzer-Finali G, Pronzato R (1980) The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges, mainly from the Italian coasts. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale ‘Giacomo Doria’ di Genova 83: 123-158.
  10. ↑ Cinelli F, Fresi E, Mazzella L, Pansini M, Pronzato R, Svoboda A (1977) Distribution of benthic phyto- and zoo-coenoses along a light gradient in a superficial marine cave. In: Keegan BF, O’Cèidigh P, Boaden PJS (Eds) Biology of benthic organisms, Pergamon Press, London, 173–183.
  11. ↑ Pansini M, Pronzato R, Fresi E, Cinelli F, Mazzella L, Ponticelli M (1977) Evoluzione delle biocenosi bentoniche di substrato duro lungo un gradiente di luce in una grotta marina superficiale: Poriferi. In: Fresi E, Cinelli F (Eds) Atti IX Congresso Nazionale S. I.B.M., Lacco Ameno d’Ischia. La Seppia, Firenze: 315-330.
  12. ↑ Pulitzer-Finali G (1977) Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell’Università di Genova 44: 7-89.
  13. ↑ Bibiloni A, Olivella I, Ros J (1984a) Les esponges de les Illes Medes. In: Ros J, Olivella I, Gili JM (Eds)2 Els sistemes naturals de les Illes Medes. Barcelona: Arxius de la Secciò de Ciéncies: 383-405.
  14. ↑ Bibiloni M, Gili J, Ros J (1984b) Les coves submarines de les Illes Mèdes. In: Ros J, Aragonès J, Olivella I, Prats I, Gili JM, Sardà JM (Eds) Els Sistemes Naturals de les Illes Mèdes. Instituciò Catalana d’Història Natural i Societat Catalana de Biologia: 708-735.
  15. ↑ Bianchi C, Cevasco M, Diviacco G, Morri C (1986) Primi risultati di una ricerca ecologica sulla grotta marina di Bergeggi (Savona). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell’Università di Genova 52: 267-293.
  16. ↑ Arko-Pjevac M, Benac C, Kovacic M, Kirincic M (2001) A submarine cave at the Island of KRK (North Adriatic Sea). Natura Croatica 10 (3): 163-184.
  17. ↑ Ben Mustapha K, Komatsu K, Hattour A, Sammari C, Zarrouk S, Souissi A, El A (2002) Tunisian megabenthos from infra (Posidonia meadows) and circalittoral (coralligenous) sites. Bulletin de l’Institut National Scientifique et Technique d’Océanographie et de Pêche de Salammbô 29: 23-36.
  18. ↑ Harmelin J, Boury-Esnault N, Fichez R, Vacelet J, Zibrowius H (2003) Peuplement de la grotte sous-marine de l’Ile de Bagaud (Parc National de Port-Cros, France, Méditerranée). Scientific Reports of the Port-Cros Natural Park 19: 117-134.
  19. ↑ Manconi R, Cadeddu B, Pansini M, Pronzato R, Ledda F (2011) Biodiversity of Sardinian marine caves: sponge fauna. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 18 (1): 258-259.
  20. ↑ Pronzato R, Manconi R (2011) Class Demospongiae. Orders Dendroceratida, Dictyoceratida, Verongida, Halisarcida. In: Pansini M, Manconi R, Pronzato R (Eds) Fauna d’Italia. Porifera I. Calcarea, Demospongiae (partim), Hexactinellida, Homoscleromorpha. vol. 46, p. 245–340, Calderini-Il Sole 24 Ore, Bologna.
  21. ↑ Bakran-Petricioli T, Radolovic M, Petricioli D (2012) How diverse is sponge fauna in the Adriatic Sea? Zootaxa 3172: 20–38.
  22. ↑ Cadeddu B (2012) Biodiversity assessment in Mediterranean caves: the case of Porifera as model taxon. PhD Thesis, Sassari: University of Sassari (Italy).
  23. ↑ Pronzato R, Bavestrello G, Cerrano C (1998) Morpho-functional adaptations of three species of Spongia (Porifera, Demospongiae) from a Mediterranean cliff. Bulletin of Marine Science 63 (2): 317-328.
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